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1.
A dog with visceral leishmaniasis developed rear limb edema, and distension of the caudal epigastric veins. Glomerular disease with nephrotic syndrome and hypercoagulable state was diagnosed. Sonographically there was massive thrombosis of the caudal vena cava. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: An application of the acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP, 153.6 kHz) in combination with a scientific echo sounder (EK60, 38 and 200 kHz) was investigated to estimate the density of krill Euphausia pacifica . The acoustic backscattering strength from sound scattering layers was compared with biomass estimates from midwater trawls. Euphausia pacifica was targeted among mixed species populations in the sound scattering layer in the offshore Funka Bay area of Hokkaido, Japan. The frequency characteristics of acoustic backscattering by krill were calculated using a distorted wave Born approximation scattering model at three frequencies. Krill aggregations identified from the EK60 data were extracted as the mean volume backscattering strength difference between two frequencies. They were then used to identify similar aggregations in the ADCP data by matching observation times and depths for the two methods, which were applied simultaneously. Results from the comparison of the mean volume backscattering strength and the density calculated from the ADCP and EK60 showed that ADCP can be used to measure density and spatial–temporal distribution of krill aggregations. Current speed and direction at the study site were found to be 16.1 cm/s and 187.0°, respectively, and krill speed and direction (including the current component) were found to be 19.8 cm/s and 172.2°, respectively. Based on the ADCP data, the net speed and direction of the krill aggregations were found to be 5.9 cm/s and 128.0°, respectively. 相似文献
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Colour Flow Mapping examination: An useful screening test for the early diagnosis of ductus venosus patency in canine newborns 下载免费PDF全文
Monica Melandri Gabriele Barella Giulio Aiudi Giovanni Michele Lacalandra Salvatore Alonge 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(5):1130-1135
Ductus venosus (DV) closure plays a key role in hepatic circulation adaptation to postnatal metabolic function, and DV patency might develop a congenital portosystemic shunt (CPSS). The noninvasive Color Flow Mapping (CFM) examination, a validated method to diagnose CPSS in adult dogs, is routinely performed to assess DV closure after birth in humans. This study aimed to describe the feasibility of the ultrasonographic evaluation of the DV after birth and to determine its closure time in healthy Great Dane neonates. Patency of DV in serial Color Flow Mapping (CFM) examinations and bodyweight (BW) were recorded on Days 0‐3‐6‐9 in 24 neonates that were classified as having patent (PDV) or closed ductusvenosus (CDV) basing on CFM signal presence/absence. Since the 3rd day, DV diameter was recorded. Data were analysed by ANOVA (p < 0.05). All dogs resulted healthy 1 year later. The number of PDV and CDV puppies at birth was not different on Day 3 (24 and 0 vs. 22 and 2, PDV and CDV, respectively), whereas it resulted different on Days 6 (24 and 0 vs. 14 and 10) and 9 (24 and 0 vs. 0 and 24); on Day 3, it was different compared to Days 6 and 9; on Day 6, it was different from Day 9. Reduction of DV diameter resulted positively related to neonatal BW growth. The CFM evaluation of DV closure after birth in Great Dane puppies represents a feasible technique. Present results suggest the time of functional closure in normal neonates within 9 days after birth. Thus, CFM examination, as an early screening test for DV patency evaluation, performed 10 days after birth, may identify suspicious dogs at risk that would require further investigations. Further studies are needed to deepen the role of a delayed closure in low bodyweight and preterm puppies. 相似文献
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为了研究麦收期间强对流天气的发生发展规律,利用常规观测资料、中尺度分析产品和卫星雷达资料,对新乡市2016年麦收期2次强对流过程进行对比分析。结果表明:6月4日的强对流是由地面辐合线触发的;6月5日的强对流是地面冷空气触发的;上干冷下暖湿的垂直结构是产生强对流天气的有利条件;三体散射和悬垂结构预示有冰雹和雷雨大风;中尺度辐合线、辐合区、逆风区的出现和维持是产生局地强降水的一个比较有用的预报依据;维持较大的垂直液态含水量可产生比较大的降水。由此提炼出不同类型强对流天气的预报预警指标,为农业防灾减灾提供科学参考,最大限度地减轻气象灾害造成的不利影响。 相似文献
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为了找寻冰雹天气发生的原因及对农业的影响,利用多普勒雷达的反射率因子、径向速度、垂直累积液态水含量(VIL)等产品,结合高低空环流形势及地面资料,对发生在长治市2016 年6 月13 日的强冰雹天气过程进行分析。结果表明:(1)此次冰雹天气是由高空冷槽和与地面暖低压共同作用结果;(2)强回波与三体散射(TBSS)对提前预报强冰雹有较好的指示意义;速度场的辐合辐散可以判断回波未来发展趋势,增强预判准确性;当TBSS出现一定的持续性时,TBSS可以作为强冰雹预警的辅助指标;VIL是判别冰雹的有效工具之一,且对冰雹的预报有较好的指示作用;(3)加强冰雹监测,通过及时的“点”监测,实现“面”预警,是减少冰雹对农业生产造成灾害的一种有效的补充手段。 相似文献
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以X波段双偏振雷达的多种参数为依据,综合使用雷达及相关雨量站的降水观测资料,从基本组成及雷达工作方式2 个方面简述了X波段双偏振多普勒雷达,并针对2014 年8 月9 日内蒙古地区的一次对流性降水天气过程,着重分析X波段双偏振多普勒雷达降水观测。结果表明:(1)在流性雷暴云降水过程中,大部分冰晶类将会在6~8 km融化为小雨滴,或以冻滴的形式存在;(2)强雷暴云天气发生时,在强雷暴云中上层的存在大部分的小粒子,并无大量的水成物粒子存在。该研究不仅能够探索雷达对降水进行定量估测的能力,还能够通过提升X波段双偏振雷达降水观测的适用性,以期为今后X波段双偏振多普勒雷达在降水观测中的应用提出一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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Elshymaa A. Abdelnaby Ibrahim A. Emam Aya M. Fadl 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(5):764-774
This study aimed to determine the usefulness of colour and pulsed Doppler modes for the accurate diagnosis of donkeys suffering from subfertility to determine whether testicular vascularity assessment could be an indicator for sperm functionality. The study sample was composed of 10 male donkeys with normospermia (control group) and 10 donkeys with hypospermia. Animals underwent scrotal circumference measurement, testicular Doppler examination, seminal evaluation, blood sampling and hormonal assay. Semen volume and concentration were significantly (p ≤ .05) lower in the subfertile group (30.25 ± 1.22 ml and 89.44 ± 2.55 × 106/ml) as compared with the control group (82.76 ± 1.65 ml and 452.78 ± 1.25 × 106/ml), and total sperm/ejaculation was significantly (p ≤ .05) higher in the normal donkeys (28.30 ± 2.32 × 109/total ejaculated) as compared with the subfertile group. Intratesticular coloured area showed a marked decline in the hypospermic males. There was no significant difference between the two groups in testosterone level, although the normal group showed an increase in nitric oxide metabolites. Both Doppler indices of the three branches of the testicular artery were elevated significantly (p ≤ .05) in abnormal donkeys, whereas Doppler peak systolic and end-diastolic velocities were increased in the normal group. Male donkeys with subfertility demonstrated lower arterial vascularity parameters in the form of intratesticular coloured area and blood flow rate; therefore, the most optimal parameters for differentiating subfertile hypospermic from normospermic donkeys were found to be the two Doppler indices, velocities parameters, testicular blood flow rate and nitric oxide levels. 相似文献
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