潮州6种蔬菜汤中F~-·Cl~-·NO_2~-·NO_3~-的同时测定

[目的]同时测定潮州蔬菜汤中F-、Cl-、NO2-和NO3-的含量。[方法]利用WICⅡ-型离子色谱仪,测定潮州不同鲜度6种蔬菜汤中F-、Cl-、NO2-和NO3-的的含量。[结果]菜汤中NO3-的含量较高;菜汤中有适宜的F-、Cl-含量。[结论]保鲜处理放置的蔬菜中,NO2-、NO3-含量增加。     

与城区比较的森林区微生物类群在空气中的分布状况

现在,由于人口过分集中,工业迅速发展,城市已成为噪声刺耳,空气龌龊,水质邋遢的重灾区,于是人类又掀起了回归大自然的浪潮.走向原野,跨进森林,并且把林区当成延年益寿,舒心健体和提神益智的好地方.因此,森林环境的研究倍受关注,关于森林中的气象因子、负离子存在状况,森林中气体变化以及原始次生林中微生物类群的垂直分布,曾有不少人作过研究.关于森林中微生物类群在空气中的分布状况,尚未见报道.作者积累了10多年的第一手资料,现总结如下.     

Crops use-efficiency of nitrogen from manures permitted in organic farming

The current increase in the organic agriculture segment has created a new market for fertilisers permitted for use in organic farming. Off-farm N sources for organic farming are scarce, considering the restriction on the use of chemical fertilisers. Thus, when some products are permitted in organic agriculture, commercial opportunities become available. In this study we compare the performances of Vegethumus (Veg) and Phenix (Phe), two manures that are permitted in organic farming, with several other manures, ammonium nitrate (AN) and control treatments. A 3-year field trial and a pot experiment were carried out in order to estimate dry matter yield, N uptake, and N nutritional status of the crops, as well as soil N availability, the latter was assessed by using anion exchange membranes inserted into the soil. Apparent N recovery (ANR) values in the field trial were 6.3% and 58.2% in Veg and AN plots, respectively, after the application of 380 kg N/ha in the previous five growing seasons. In the pot experiment, the ANR of Veg and Phe, the organic amendments permitted in organic farming, were 5.0% and 13.6%, while Beiraadubo (Bei) and Nutrisoil (Nut) had ANR of 27.2% and 42.0%. The poor results of the amendments permitted in organic farming, in light of their high prices suggest that their use must be carefully considered by farmer in their fertilization strategies.     

阴离子交换树脂对米糠植酸的吸附解吸性能

通过静态和动态试验研究了6种阴离子交换树脂对植酸的吸附与解吸性能.结果表明,D201树脂对植酸的吸附交换作用较好,且在pH值为2.2时吸附能力最强,静态吸附量达到94.54 mg/g,1.5 mol/L的NaOH溶液利于植酸解吸;Freundlich吸附等温方程可以较好地描述D201树脂对植酸的等温吸附,表明吸附在常温下进行即可;D201树脂对植酸的吸附过程符合Lagergren一级速率方程,表观吸附速率常数k与植酸起始植酸浓度呈负相关关系,与温度呈正相关关系.在D201树脂对植酸的动态吸附与解吸过程中,层析柱管径、上样液浓度、上样液流速和洗脱剂流速对吸附与解吸效果影响较大.     

What is your diagnosis? Marked hyperchloremia in a dog

Abstract: A 5‐year‐old neutered male Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was evaluated for a 3‐week history of progressive paresis. The dog had been receiving potassium citrate capsules to acidify urine for the past 2 years because of an earlier history of urolithiasis. Results of neurologic examination, spinal cord radiography, and magnetic resonance imaging of the skull and spinal cord revealed no lesions that could have accounted for the neurologic signs. The main abnormalities on a clinical chemistry profile were marked hyperchloremia (179 mmol/L, reference interval 108–122 mmol/L) and an anion gap of ?50.4 mmol/L (reference interval 16.3–28.6 mmol/L). Because of the severe hyperchloremia, serum bromide concentration was measured (400 mg/dL; toxic concentration >150 mg/dL; some dogs may tolerate up to 300 mg/dL). Analysis of the potassium citrate capsules, which had been compounded at a local pharmacy, yielded a mean bromide concentration of 239 mg/capsule. Administration of the capsules was discontinued and there was rapid resolution of the dog's neurologic signs. This case of extreme bromide toxicity, which apparently resulted from inadvertent use of bromide instead of citrate at the pharmacy, illustrates the importance of knowing common interferents with analyte methodologies and of pursing logical additional diagnostic tests based on clinical and laboratory evidence, even when a patient's history appears to rule out a potential etiology.     

Sensitivity of Soil P Availability Tests to Ca-P in Oxisols

We assessed the sensitivity of mixed exchange resin (MER) and Mehlich-3 (M3) to calcium-bound phosphate (Ca-P) in Oxisols. These methods were compared with Mehlich-1 (M1) and anion exchange resin (AER), which have high and low sensitivity, respectively, to this soil P form. We used maize (Zea mays L.) as a test plant. Three samples from two Oxisols were treated with five ratios of Triple Superphosphate—TS and Bayóvar Phosphate Rock—BPR (0 + 100; 25 + 75, 50 + 50, 75 + 25 and 100 + 0% TS + BPR). The MER extracted more P than AER and M3 at the highest BPR:TS ratios (high Ca-P) and similar quantities at the higher TS:BPR ratios (low Ca-P) for two soil samples. Unlike M1-extracted P, M3-P, AER-P, and MER-P positively correlated with maize dry matter production and P uptake. Mehlich-3 and MER were suitable to assess P availability in high Ca-P Oxisols.     

牛阴离子交换蛋白1和生电碳酸氢钠协同转运蛋白亲水结构域的克隆·表达和纯化

[目的]表达和纯化牛阴离子交换蛋白1（AEl）和生电碳酸氢钠协同转运蛋白（NBCel）的亲水结构域。[方法]根据AE1和NBCel的亲水结构域设计引物,通过PCR扩增牛AE1和NBCel的亲水结构域,通过原核表达系统,以E．coli BL2l（DE3）为表达宿主,经IPTG诱导,表达重组的牛AE1和NBCel的亲水结构域融合蛋白,并采用金属螯合层析法对目的蛋白进行纯化。15％SDS—PAGE分析目的蛋白的表达、分布和纯度。[结果]PCR扩增了牛AE1和NBCel的亲水结构域;IPTG诱导后,成功的表达了目的蛋白;目的蛋白主要存在大肠杆菌的胞浆中,可以被较好的纯化。[结论]牛AE1和NBCel的亲水结构域蛋白的表达为制备抗体和研究膜载体蛋白的调节机理提供了条件。