全文获取类型
收费全文 | 180篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 26篇 |
农学 | 11篇 |
53篇 | |
综合类 | 9篇 |
农作物 | 11篇 |
水产渔业 | 18篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 42篇 |
园艺 | 4篇 |
植物保护 | 17篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Jizzakh Province in Uzbekistan is one of the largest irrigated areas in Central Asia without natural drainage.In combination with aridity,climate change and extensive irrigation practices,this has led to the widespread salinization of agricultural land.The aim of this study was to identify opportunities to improve the reclamation status of the irrigated area and how best to effectively use the water resources in Jizzakh Province based on investigations conducted between 1995 and 2016.A database of field measurements of groundwater levels,mineralization and soil salinity conducted by the provincial Hydro-Geological Reclamation Expeditions was used in the study.The total groundwater mineralization was determined using a portable electric conductometer(Progress 1T)and the chloride concentration was determined using the Mohr method.The soil salinity analyses were conducted by applying two different methods:(1)the extraction and assessment of the soluble salt content,and(2)using an SM-138 conductivity sensor applied to a 1:1 mixture of soil sample and water.The analyses of the monitoring results and the salt balance in the"irrigation water–soil–drainage water"system clearly demonstrated that the condition of the irrigated land in the province was not significantly improved.Under these conditions,the stability of crop yields is achieved mainly through the use of large volumes of fertilizer.However,excess amounts of mineral fertilizers can also cause the salinization of soils.The average groundwater salinization value in most of the irrigated land(75.3%)fluctuated between 1.1 and 5.0 g/L,while the values were less than 1.0 g/L in 13.1%of the land and in the range of 5.1–10.0 g/L in 10.5%of the land.During the period of 1995–2016 the salinization level of the irrigated land in Jizzakh Province increased slightly and the area could be divided into the following classes:no salinity(17.7%of the total area),low salinity(51.3%),moderate salinity(29.0%),and high salinity(2.0%).Detailed studies of the salt balance in irrigated land,the impact of climate change,increased fertilizer use,and repeated remediation leaching on the groundwater level and mineralization should be conducted in the future,due to the possibility of accelerated salinization,fertility decline,and reduced yields of agricultural crops. 相似文献
2.
Socio-economic significance of reed forests in a rural community: A case study from the greater Sylhet Region of Bangladesh 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qumruzzaman Chowdhury A. Z. M. Manzoor Rashid Masuduzzaman Afrad 《Small-Scale Forestry》2004,3(1):121-130
The reed forests that are the subject of this study are scattered over five thanas of the Sunamganj and Sylhet Districts of
the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. Their total area is 23,590 ha and they have great ecological, economic, commercial and
socio-economic importance due to the diversified resources they supply. However, the forests are commonly encroached on by
local people who are perceived to be seriously depleting the resource. This paper deals with the socio-economic status of
the people residing near these reed forests, and examines their dependency on the resources provided by the reed forests.
A socio-economic survey, participatory rural appraisal and interviews were used to obtain baseline data of the reed forest
resource and the local communities. The study reveals that the communities in the study region have higher income than other
areas of Bangladesh. Most survey respondents have other occupations in addition to farming. The literacy rate is 28.8%. Among
the illiterate, 68% engage in collecting reeds. Although the Forest Department has a management plan for sustainable use of
the reed forests, encroachers receive backing from political leaders and local elites, so their eviction is difficult. In
order to achieve long-term productivity and sustainability from the reed forests, this study recommends a strategy of developing
an integrated joint management plan between the Forest Department and the local people. 相似文献
3.
Antibacterial activity of Barringtonia racemosa 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Barringtonia racemosa roots, its chloroform soluble fraction and, a there from an isolated clerodane diterpenoid is reported. 相似文献
4.
The petroleum ether and ethanol extracts of Vitex trifolia leaves exhibited moderate inhibiting activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. 相似文献
5.
A methanolic extract of Ravenia spectabilis, an isolated alkaloid, arborinine plus a fraction comprising arborinine and gamma-fagarine (VLC), showed mild to significant in vitro antibacterial activity. In a brine shrimp lethality bioassay, the extract and the fraction were found to exhibit moderate cytotoxicity having LC50 of 76.26 microg/ml and 14.98 microg/ml, respectively. 相似文献
6.
Dildar Ahmed Parsa Dar Raza Chaudhery Rashid Masih 《International Journal of Fruit Science》2017,17(3):310-322
The present study was conducted to identify natural products in the bioactive fractions of Lagenaria siceraria mesocarp. Column chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used for separation and identification of phytochemicals. Methanolic extract and its fractions displayed alpha-amylase and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities comparable to standard drugs. GC-MS analysis of the fractions and column eluates revealed the presence of a variety of chemical compounds, including 4-(methoxymethyl)phenol, 2,2?-methylenebis{6(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-ethyl}phenol, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate, oxacyclododecane-2,8-dione, N-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl] acetamide, 2,3-Epoxycarane, 4-(propan-2-yl)benzaldehyde, octadec-1-ene, 4a-methyl-1-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene, 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene, methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propanoate, 4,8a-dimethyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2(1H)-one 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran, methyl N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidoate, linoleic acid, and palmitic acid. Many of these compounds are being reported for the first time from this plant, the presence of which may explain, at least partly, its medicinal efficacy. The fruit possesses significant anti-enzymatic properties against alpha-amylase and xanthine oxidase, and the most active compounds of mesocarp of the fruit appear in ethyl acetate fraction of its methanolic extract. 相似文献
7.
Bushra Rashid Ghazanfar Ali Khan Tayyab Husnain Sheikh Riazuddin 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2009,12(3):135-141
We report the field evaluation of second generation of transgenic cotton expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) genes cry1Ac and cry2A under CaMV 35S promoter. Sixty-five transgenic lines were grown under RCBD design. Transgenic plants exhibited inherent ability to resist
target insect (p < 0.05 and 0.01). Morphological studies showed significant reduction in plant height making them favorable
for breeding. Yield was significantly increased for the transgenic lines. Fiber analysis showed improved gin turn out 40%
for transgenic lines in comparison to 32% for non-transformed lines. Fibre quality of transgenic lines was not affected when
compared with non transgenic lines. Inheritance pattern for transgenic lines suggests the need of further studies to understand
the complex molecular mechanisms for resistance management and biosafety studies to develop new Bt cotton varieties. 相似文献
8.
Abul Hasnat Md. Shamim Md. Harunor Rashid Khan Takeo Akae 《Paddy and Water Environment》2009,7(2):95-103
Severe acidifications in acid sulfate soils (ASSs) have occurred worldwide due to sulfuric acidity, which requires sustainable
measures for their reclamation. Accordingly, an incubation study was conducted with the topsoil of two different ASSs (Cheringa
and Badarkhali) to evaluate the effects of basic slag (BS; size <1 mm, pH 9.6, Ca 20.8%, Mg 9.8%, etc.), on reduction of acidity
and changes in exchangeable cations. It is noted that BS is a byproduct of steel industry in Bangladesh and can be collected
almost free of charge. These soils received BS at the rate of 0 (T0), 11 (T1), 22 (T2) and 33 (T3) t ha−1 under various moisture regimes (saturated condition M1,, i.e., 100% moisture content, wetting–drying cycles of 100 and 50% moisture M2, and moisture at field condition M3, i.e., 50%). The impacts of these treatments on some selected parameters in these soils were studied within 180 days of incubation.
The application of BS was found to increase the pH of soils from 3.6 to 5.1 for Cheringa, 3.9 to 5.2 for Badarkhali soils
at the end of incubation. These increments were more striking with the highest doses of BS under saturated moisture conditions
in both of the soils. The ECe of the soils was not much influenced by the application of BS regardless of time. The treatments
exerted significant (P ≤ 0.05) effects on exchangeable cations in different periods of incubation. The striking changes were recorded for the rate
of increments of Ca2+ and Mg2+, which were about 2–3 times higher for Ca and more than 2 times higher for Mg2+ compared with the control after 180 days of incubation. These results suggest that the application of BS not only increased
the Ca2+ to the higher amount than that of the increment of Mg2+ in the soils, but also improved one of the important criteria of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ratio in the soils. 相似文献
9.
Muhammad Nurfaiz Abd Kharim Aimrun Wayayok Abdul Rashid Mohamed Shariff Ahmad Fikri Abdullah 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2019,50(5):639-649
Knowing actual nutrient requirements for rice plants is crucial in supplying the correct amount of fertilizer, especially nitrogen since nitrogen is one of the most key limiting nutrients in rice cultivation. A preliminary study of variable rate application (VRA) on System of Rice Intensification (SRI) planting by using organic foliar fertilizer was carried out to determine the effectiveness of precision fertilization. Foliar fertilizer was formulated based on actual nitrogen needed by rice plants using Soil-Plant Analyses Development (SPAD) chlorophyll meter measurements. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four treatments (50% fixed rate, 100% fixed rate, 150% fixed rate and VRA) and four replications for each treatment. Plant growth performances (plant heights, number of tillers, number of panicle and flower) and yield performances (grain yield, number of grain, 1000-grain weight and number of spikelets) were recorded during the study. The results showed that foliar application of VRA resulted in significantly higher yield performances; grain yield (13.65 g), number of grain (807.50), 1000-grain weight (16.79 g), and number of spikelets (7.50) compared to uniform fertilizer applications. VRA treatments had the highest SPAD readings at every planting stage during the experiment; however, a high nitrogen supply was needed during the mid-tillering stages (35 DAT) compared to other fertilizer rates. Besides, VRA application shows the most savings in term of total nitrogen supply (415 µg) compared to uniform rates application; 50% fixed rate (400 µg), 100% fixed rate (810 µg), and 150% fixed rate (1210 µg). 相似文献
10.
Faisal Rashid Sofi S. M. Zofair Vijay Kumar Reddy Surasani K. K. Sabha Nissar Rajkumar Ratankumar Singh 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(3):253-263
Fatty fish have been recognized as potential raw material for production of minced meat; however, they are prone to oxidation and further deterioration. In the present study, the effect of washing and antioxidant (tannic acid) treatment on the quality of minced meat of Trachurus trachurus (horse mackerel) during frozen storage was observed. Minced meat of Trachurus trachurus was divided into three lots (T0, T1, and T2). T1 was washed with cold water, T2 with cold water containing tannic acid (100 mg/kg), and T0 was not washed. All the lots were frozen at ?40°C and stored at ?20 ± 2°C for 125 days and were subjected to biochemical, microbiological, and sensory evaluation at regular intervals of 25 days. The antioxidant treatment with tannic acid at the dosage used was found effective in minimizing the rancidity problems of minced meat (T2), compared to T0 and T1. During the whole period of storage, samples from T2 showed good quality in terms of microbiological, biochemical, and sensory analysis compared to T1 and T0. 相似文献