欧洲玉米种质BC8241Ht衍生系的SRAP多态性与亲缘关系分析

Analyzed and identified SRAP polymorphism and genetic relationship on derived lines from Europe maize germplasm BC8241Ht at DNA molecular level,27 SRAP primer combinations were used to amplify the genome DNA of 21 maize lines of including derived lines from BC8241Ht.Total of 275 SRAP bans were observed and 131 out of these(47.6%) were polymorphic,and the polymorphism indicated that 21 maize lines used in the present study had abundant genetic diversity.The cluster analysis based on SRAP markers showed that 10 BC8241Ht derived lines were clustered in one group,but they were further clustered in first or third sub-groups.The close genetic relationship existed in 10 derived lines from Europe maize germplasm BC8241Ht,but the genetic differences also existed each other in the derived lines.In the course of improving the germplasm and its derived lines,they should be avoided mixing with Lvdahonggu,Tangsipingtou,PN and Southwestern local germplasm,and it can be improved by introducing tropical,subtropical germplasm.     

棉花分子标记与遗传连锁图谱构建技术概述

对棉花品质和产量性状进行QTL定位,将优良性状进行有目的的组合,以培育出高产、优质的棉花品种,是棉花分子标记与遗传连锁图谱构建的最终目的.本文简要介绍了棉花遗传育种研究中常用的几种分子标记技术,并概述了利用分子标记技术构建棉花遗传连锁图谱的基本原理及现状.