不同耐盐性小麦胚芽鞘伸长对NaCl胁迫的响应

以100 mmol L^-1 NaCl处理耐盐小麦品种德抗961和盐敏感品种鲁麦15各2 d，测定其胚芽鞘相对伸长速率及渗透调节能力。结果表明，NaCl处理抑制小麦胚芽鞘的伸长，其相对伸长速率最大值减小，生长最快的时间推后，但胚芽鞘最终长度没有改变；NaCl胁迫使小麦胚芽鞘渗透势下降，德抗961渗透调节能力强于鲁麦15；NaCl胁迫使小麦胚芽鞘Na⁺、脯氨酸、总可溶性糖含量明显增加, 德抗961增加幅度大于鲁麦15；NaCl胁迫下，德抗961胚芽鞘伸长明显好于鲁麦15，其具有较强渗透调节能力是原因之一。因此，一定浓度NaCl处理下小麦胚芽鞘的长度可作为耐盐筛选的有用指标。     

接种摩西球囊霉对盐胁迫条件下盐地碱蓬叶片SOD和CAT活性的影响

[目的]于盐胁迫条件下,研究接种摩西球囊霉对盐地碱蓬生物量、MDA含量以及SOD、CAT活性的影响。[方法]设0、400mmol/L 2个NaC l水平,每个水平下设接种和不接种(对照)摩西球囊霉2个处理。测定各处理下盐地碱蓬的生长量和叶片SOD、CAT活性,以及叶片MDA含量。[结果]盐胁迫条件下,接种摩西球囊霉显著增加了盐地碱蓬的生长量和叶片SOD、CAT活性,而降低了叶片MDA含量。[结论]初步证实了AM真菌提高盐地碱蓬抗盐性是通过增加SOD和CAT活性、降低膜伤害来实现的。     

接种摩西球囊霉对盐胁迫条件下盐地碱蓬叶片SOD和CAT活性的影响(英文)

[Objective] Under salt stress condition,effects of inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae on SOD and CAT activity in Suaeda salsa seedlings under salt stress were studied.[Method]There were 2 NaCl levels,namely 0 and 400 mmol/L and each NaCl contained 2 treatments,one is inoculated by Glomus mosseae and the other is control.The growths of Suaeda salsa,SOD and CAT activities as well as MDA content in leaves was determined.[Result]Under salt stress condition,Glomus mosseae could increase the growths of Suaeda salsa,SOD and CAT activities in leaves and decreased MDA content in leaves.[Conclusion]It preliminarily demonstrated that Arbuscular Mycorrhizal(AM)Fungi could increase salt resistance of Suaeda salsa by increasing the activities of SOD and CAT as well as alleviating membrane injury.     

不同耐盐性小麦胚芽鞘伸长对NaCI胁迫的响应

以100mmolL^-1NaCI处理耐盐小麦品种德抗961和盐敏感品种鲁麦15各2d，测定其胚芽鞘相对伸长速率及渗透调节能力。结果表明，NaCl处理抑制小麦胚芽鞘的伸长，其相对伸长速率最大值减小，生长最快的时间推后，但胚芽鞘最终长度没有改变；NaCI胁迫使小麦胚芽鞘渗透势下降，德抗961渗透调节能力强于鲁麦15；NaCl胁迫使小麦胚芽鞘Na^＋、脯氨酸、总可溶性糖含量明显增加，德抗961增加幅度大于鲁麦15；NaCl胁迫下，德抗961胚芽鞘伸长明显好于鲁麦15，其具有较强渗透调节能力是原因之。因此，一定浓度NaCl处理下小麦胚芽鞘的长度可作为耐盐筛选的有用指标。