三倍体毛白杨硬枝扦插容器育苗基质的筛选(英文)

[Objective] The experiment was aimed to select effective and economical media for container seedling of triploid clones of Populus tomentosa that was carried out. [Method] The sandy loam, peat, perlite, vermiculite, riversand, sludge were taken as media of hardwood cutting and survival rate, seedling height were taken as indexes to select media for container seedling of triploid clones of Populus tomentosa. [Result] Different mixedmedia had great influence on survival rates of container seedlings. Taking peat and vermiculite with the proportion of 5∶2 (M10) or peat ,vermiculite with the proportion of 7∶2 (M11) or sandy loam (M1) as media would generate higher cutting survival rate that was higher than 90.0%. There were significant differece in height increments of container seedlings. Taking sandy loam, peat and vermiculite with the proportion of 6∶2∶2(M5)or sandy loam (M1), seedling height of 60-days the seedling was over 37.0 cm. [Conclusion] According to cost analysis of nursery medium, the optimum medium for hardwood cuttings container seedling-raising of triploid clones of Populus tomentosa was sandy loam.     

提高玉米秸秆纤维素酶解率的预处理研究

[目的]比较使用不同预处理方法对媒介纤维素水解率的影响.[方法]用稀酸法、稀碱法、亚钠法对玉米秸秆进行预处理,再用纤维素酶对玉米秸秆中纤维素进行水解.[结果]在50℃、pH为4.8、固液比为1:30、酶浓度为2.7g/L、反应时间为24h的条件下,可获得较理想的酶解率.经亚钠预处理后的玉米秸秆,纤维素含量上升最多,酶解率最高,亚钠预处理后的酶解率达到39.07;,是未经处理的秸秆酶解率(9.8;)的4倍.[结论]预处理破坏了玉米秸秆的纤维素结构.采用亚钠法-酶法结合工艺处理玉米秸秆进行纤维素酶解可显著提高酶解率.     

三倍体毛白杨硬枝扦插容器育苗基质的筛选

[目的]筛选有效又经济的三倍体毛白杨容器育苗基质。[方法]以砂壤土、泥炭、珍珠岩、蛭石、河沙、草浆污泥等作为扦插基质,以成活率、苗高生长量作为指标,对三倍体毛白杨容器育苗基质进行筛选。[结果]不同混合基质对容器苗成活率影响达到了极显著水平。泥炭与蛭石配比为5∶2（M10）、泥炭与蛭石配比为7∶2（M11）以及纯砂壤土（M1）为基质的扦插成活率较高,达到90.0%以上∶不同混合基质对容器苗高生长量的影响极为显著,砂壤土、泥炭以及蛭石配比为6∶2∶2（M5）以及纯砂壤土（M1）为基质组合的60 d苗高生长量达37.0 cm以上。[结论]结合育苗基质成本分析,确定砂壤土是三倍体毛白杨硬枝扦插容器育苗的最适基质。