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1.
Identification of genic SSRs in jute (Corchorus capsularis,Malvaceae) and development of markers for phenylpropanoid biosynthesis genes and regulatory genes 下载免费PDF全文
2.
Zusammenfassung Es konnten 132Bacillus-Stämme isoliert und gegenüber7 Rhizoctonia-solani- und 6Pythium-Stämmen auf Antagonismusin vitro untersucht werden. Die gefundenen Antagonisten hemmten die Pilzisolate unterschiedlich stark, so daß Gemische von Antagonisten für die Praxis zu empfehlen sind.
Mit 4 Abbildungen und einer Tabelle 相似文献
Antagonismin vitro ofBacillus spp. againstRhizoctonia solani andPythium spp.
There were 132Bacillus-strains isolated and tested for antagonism against 7 strains ofRhizoctonia solani and 6 strains ofPythium spp. The isolated antagonists didn't show a uniform effect against the tested strains ofRhizoctonia solani andPythium spp. For an application in practice it will be better to use a mixture of antagonists.
Mit 4 Abbildungen und einer Tabelle 相似文献
3.
Zusammenfassung Es wurden 79Rhizoctonia solani-Isolate von verschiedenen Orten in Baden-Württemberg isoliert. Es konnten Isolate gefunden werden, die gegenüber Gurken und Bohnen pathogen waren. Bei Bohnen kann das Sproßgewicht als leicht zu erfassender Parameter für die Quantifizierung der Schadwirkung benutzt werden. Eine trockene Lagerung von mitRhizoctonia solani durchwachsenen Haferkörnern erwies sich als besonders geeignet für eine Stammkulturhaltung.
Mit einer Abbildung und 6 Tabellen 相似文献
Isolation and pathogenicity ofRhizoctonia solani to cucumber and bean
79Rhizoctonia solani strains were isolated from different locations in Baden-Württemberg. Some of these strains were pathogenic against cucumber and bean. The sprout-weight of bean can be used as an easy-to-measure parameter for quantification of the damage caused by teh fungus. The dry storage of oat seeds, previously inoculated withRhizoctonia solani, has been shown to be the best method for long-term storage.
Mit einer Abbildung und 6 Tabellen 相似文献
4.
Zusammenfassung Das Überleben vonXanthomonas campestris pv.pelargonii wurde anhand einer Mutante in einjährigem Kompost untersucht. In der Versuchsvariante 1, bei der die Bakterien mit Komposterde vermischt wurden, konnte die Mutante Xc3b nach 15 Monaten nicht mehr nachgewiesen werden. Unter diesen Bedingungen war es den Bakterien möglich, 14 Monate im Kompost zu überleben. In der Versuchsvariante 2, bei der Komposterde mit Bakterien und zusätzlich noch mit infizierten Pelargonienstielen eingebracht wurden, konnten dieXanthomonas-Mutanten noch nach 26 Monaten nachgewiesen werden.
Mit 2 Abbildungen 相似文献
Survival of a mutant ofXanthomonas campestris pv.pelargonii in one year old compost
Survival of phytopathogenicXanthomonas campestris pv.perlargonii in a one year old compost was investigated by use of a mutant. In the variant 1, in which the compost soil was mixed with the bacteria, the mutant Xc-3b could not be detected after 15 months. Under these conditions the bacteria were able to survive for 14 months in the compost. In the variant 2, in which the compost soil was mixed with bacteria andXanthomonas-infected geranium stems, it could be found even after 26 months.
Mit 2 Abbildungen 相似文献
5.
A. K. Sarkar Ekta Rai Syed Naseer Shah Sulochna Bouddha Y. K. Bansal S. A. Ansari 《New Forests》2010,40(3):323-334
Changes in nitrate reductase, i.e. NR (E.C. 1.7.1.1) activity, peroxidase (E.C. 1.11.1.14) activity, soluble sugars and phenols were monitored at various time intervals from day 0 to 60 during in vitro adventitious shoot regeneration from leaflet explants of Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. The explants were incubated on semi-solid Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 2.6 g l?1 Phytagel®, 2.5% sucrose, 10 μM BAP, 1 μM NAA and 15 μM AgNO3. NR activity, soluble sugars and phenols exhibited initial sharp rise on around day 20 followed by steep decline on day 25, whereas peroxidase activity peaked on day 50, highlighting significance of early input of nitrogen and energy and late emergence of lignification process for cellular differentiation and organization into adventitious shoot primordia. Morpho-anatomical changes in leaflets at various stages of in vitro adventitious shoot formation also followed the endogenous biochemical pattern. 相似文献
6.
Chanda D Debnath SC Das SK Mandal TK Bhattacharyya A Choudhury A Chakraborty AK 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(24):7377-7381
Disposition kinetic behavior and metabolism studies of metamitron and its metabolite in terms of the parent compound were carried out in black Bengal goats after a single oral administration of a nontoxic oral dose at 30 mg kg(-1) of body weight. Metamitron was detected in the blood sample at 5 min (2.23 +/- 0.04 microg mL(-1)), maximum at 1 h (3.43 +/- 0.02 microg mL(-1)) and minimum at 12 h (0.41 +/- 0.01 microg mL(-1)), after a single oral administration. Metabolite [3-methyl-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one] in terms of the parent compound was detected in the blood sample at 5 min (0.47 +/- 0.006 microg mL(-1)), maximum at 6 h (5.12 +/- 0.02 microg mL(-1)) and minimum at 96 h (1.06 +/- 0.016 microg mL(-1)), after a single oral administration. The t(1/2 K) and Cl(B) values of metamitron were 3.63 +/- 0.05 h and 1.36 +/- 0.016 L kg(-1) h(-1), respectively, whereas the t(1/2K)(m) and Cl(B)(m) values of the metabolite were 38.15 +/- 0.37 h and 0.091 +/- 0.001 L kg(-1) h(-1), respectively, which suggested long persistence of the metabolite in blood and tissues of goat. Metamitron was excreted through feces and urine for up to 48 and 72 h, whereas the metabolite was excreted for up to 168 and 144 h, respectively. Metabolite alone contributed to 96 and 67% of combined recovery percentage of metamitron and metabolite against the administered dose in feces and urine of goat, respectively. All of the goat tissues except lung, adrenal gland, ovary, testis, and mammary gland retained the metabolite residue for up to 6 days after administration. 相似文献
7.
8.
Imtiaj Hasan Shigeki Sugawara Yuki Fujii Yasuhiro Koide Daiki Terada Naoya Iimura Toshiyuki Fujiwara Keisuke G. Takahashi Nobuhiko Kojima Sultana Rajia Sarkar M. A. Kawsar Robert A. Kanaly Hideho Uchiyama Masahiro Hosono Yukiko Ogawa Hideaki Fujita Jiharu Hamako Taei Matsui Yasuhiro Ozeki 《Marine drugs》2015,13(12):7377-7389
MytiLec; a novel lectin isolated from the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis); shows strong binding affinity to globotriose (Gb3: Galα1-4Galβ1-4Glc). MytiLec revealed β-trefoil folding as also found in the ricin B-subunit type (R-type) lectin family, although the amino acid sequences were quite different. Classification of R-type lectin family members therefore needs to be based on conformation as well as on primary structure. MytiLec specifically killed Burkitt''s lymphoma Ramos cells, which express Gb3. Fluorescein-labeling assay revealed that MytiLec was incorporated inside the cells. MytiLec treatment of Ramos cells resulted in activation of both classical MAPK/ extracellular signal-regulated kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK-ERK) and stress-activated (p38 kinase and JNK) Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathways. In the cells, MytiLec treatment triggered expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (a ligand of death receptor-dependent apoptosis) and activation of mitochondria-controlling caspase-9 (initiator caspase) and caspase-3 (activator caspase). Experiments using the specific MEK inhibitor U0126 showed that MytiLec-induced phosphorylation of the MEK-ERK pathway up-regulated expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21, leading to cell cycle arrest and TNF-α production. Activation of caspase-3 by MytiLec appeared to be regulated by multiple different pathways. Our findings, taken together, indicate that the novel R-type lectin MytiLec initiates programmed cell death of Burkitt’s lymphoma cells through multiple pathways (MAPK cascade, death receptor signaling; caspase activation) based on interaction of the lectin with Gb3-containing glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains on the cell surface. 相似文献
9.
Kaushik Acharjee Jayanwita Sarkar Prahlad Deb Usha Chackraborty 《Journal of plant nutrition》2018,41(4):487-496
Schiff-base polydentate ligands types of salen and salophen can form stable complexes with Zn2+ and these metal complexes can act as a source of zinc (Zn) to plant's body if they are used as micronutrient supplements. Inspired by these facts, four different Schiff-base ligands and their Zn2+ complexes were first synthesized and then characterized by different analytical and spectroscopic techniques. To investigate their effects local chickpea seeds were treated with each ligands and complexes and different morphological and biochemical parameters were monitored. Among all the complexes and ligands it was found that the C4 complex, that is, [N,N'-(o-phenylene)bis-(3-methoxysalicylidenediamine)] monohydrate showed the maximum efficacy when treated as a micronutrient supplement for Cicer arietinum L. So that these complexes especially the C4 can act as an potential source of Zn. 相似文献
10.
Mukesh Bhakat Tushar K. Mohanty Ashok K. Gupta Virendra S. Raina Biswajit Brahma R. K. Mahapatra M. Sarkar 《Tropical animal health and production》2010,42(7):1363-1366
Effect of Foot and Mouth disease (FMD) vaccination was studied on semen quality parameters of 19 Karan Fries (KF) and eight
Murrah (MU) breeding bulls during the period 2002 to 2004 at Artificial Breeding Complex, NDRI, Karnal. A total of non-vaccinated
155 KF and 72 MU bulls' ejaculates were taken as control, while 169 KF and 51 MU bulls' ejaculates, collected after vaccination,
were used to study the effect of vaccination stress. The results showed that FMD vaccination had no significant (P > 0.05) effect on ejaculate volume and total volume per day of semen in both KF and MU bulls. Volume of semen increased slightly
during post-vaccination period in both the breeds. After FMD vaccination, there was significant (P < 0.01) decrease in mass activity (2.27 ± 0.06 vs. 1.67 ± 0.07 and 2.49 ± 0.09. vs. 1.75 ± 0.10, for KF and MU, respectively),
initial motility (56.89 ± 0.03% vs. 44.62 ± 0.02% and 62.26 ± 0.04% vs. 47.08 ± 0.05%, for KF and MU, respectively), sperm
concentration (754.19 ± 23.96 vs. 554.14 ± 22.95 × 106/ml and 848.61 ± 33.65 vs. 571.57 ± 39.99 × 106/ml, for KF and MU, respectively), and total sperm output per ejaculate (3,685.94 ± 158.40 vs. 2,781.54 ± 151.70 × 106 and 2,218.75 ± 133.14 vs. 1,582.84 ± 158.20 × 106, for KF and MU, respectively). Application of FMD vaccine had significantly (P < 0.05) adverse effect on most of the seminal attributes during post-vaccination in KF and MU buffalo bulls. So, the spermiograms
affected following vaccination suggest that in bovines, the semen collection and preservation should be suspended till normal
fertility of sperm is restored to avoid the failure of conception from artificial insemination using such semen. 相似文献