经销商,被淘汰还是做强做大

在农业大变革时期,土地流转的加剧、规模化种植的扩大、农资生产企业的渠道下沉、统防统治的区域统治力等各方面因素的推进,在一定程度上挤压着经销商的生存空间,另一方面却给经销商的发展提供了不少机遇。是生存,还是毁灭?这取决于变革期的新经营模式,好模式不但可以让你生存下来,还将助你做强做大,成就大未来。     

岷江上游干旱河谷辐射松种子育苗试验研究

经过连续 3年对辐射松种苗特性及育苗技术的试验研究 ,结果表明 :( 1)辐射松种子在 5℃的低温条件下贮藏 2年其发芽率比对照提高 6 4 5 % ;( 2 )用 0 5 %的高锰酸钾液对种子进行消毒处理其幼苗出苗率提高 39 2 % ;( 3)用湿润河砂层积催芽的种子其苗木平均苗高 2 4 0cm ,平均地径 0 33cm ,比对照苗高多 4 8cm ,地径大 0 12cm ;( 4)酸性土上培育的苗木平均苗高比碱性土上培育的苗木平均苗高多 9 8cm ,平均地径大 0 16cm ;( 5 )营养袋规格 10cm× 15cm ,营养土配方为腐殖含量 5 0 %的平均苗高 2 3 3cm ,平均地径 0 3cm ,达到一级苗标准 ;( 6 ) 2月底 3月初播种的苗木比 4月底 5月初播种的苗木苗高多 9 1cm ,平均地径大0 16cm ,出苗率提高 35 6 %。经过综合试验研究 ,场圃出苗率由 40 %提高到 80 %以上 ,每公顷产一年生合格营养袋苗达 12 0万株。     

平欧杂交榛施肥试验初报

平欧杂交榛兼具平榛和欧洲榛子的优点,是我国特有物种。研究不同施肥量对平欧杂交榛子树高、地径生长量、株产量、百粒重、叶面积的影响。结果表明,随着施肥量的增加,平欧杂交榛子各项生理指标和叶面积明显增加,树体的叶片光合作用不断增强,在适当范围内加大施肥量对提高榛树生长量和产量均有重要意义。     

中国天然次生林研究动态及其进展

次生林是天然林采伐后形成的主要森林类型,在林分结构与物种组成、林木生长与生产力、林分环境与生态功能等诸多方面与原始林和人工林有着显著差异.因此,研究次生林生态系统健康诊断、类型分类与评价指标,群落结构与生态功能以及土壤生态过程等,对我国生物多样性保护、生态安全、生态屏障构建和生态文明建设等具有重要意义.本文在广泛收集整...     

岷江百合ISSR-PCR反应体系的优化

以岷江百合为材料,对影响ISSR-PCR反应的主要参数进行优化,建立了适用于岷江百合的ISSR-PCR反应体系.20μL反应体系中,内含1×PCR buffer、1.25 mmol/L Mg2 、0.4 mmol/L dNTPs、0.6 μmol/L引物、0.5 U Taq DNA聚合酶、20ng模板DNA.扩增程序为:94℃预变性5min;94℃变性40 s,52.8℃退火45 s,72℃延伸1min 30s,共45个循环;最后72℃延伸8 min.该优化系统的建立为今后利用ISSR标记技术开展岷江百合遗传多样性研究奠定了基础.     

黄前水库集水区水源保护林地土壤微生物及酶活性时空变化

为评价不同类型水源保护林对土壤肥力的影响,科学营林,研究了黄前水库集水区不同植被类型水源保护林对土壤微生物及酶活性时空动态变化的影响,结果表明:土壤微生物数量和土壤酶活性随着林型、植被不同而变化,6种植被类型中落叶阔叶林地土壤微生物数量最高,酶活性最强,其次是针阔混交林地,针叶纯林和经济林稍差,而荒草坡地各指标均为最差;土壤微生物数量和酶活性在森林土壤不同土层中分布不同,两者均主要分布在0—20 cm土层内,随着土层加深,微生物数量和土壤酶活性均逐渐降低;土壤微生物数量及酶活性随着季节的变化而变化,研究区6种植被类型土壤微生物季节动态分布为10月和4月较高8,月和12月较低;土壤微生物数量和土壤酶活性之间有较密切的关系,说明土壤微生物之间既相互制约又相互促进。     

四川阿坝辐射松引种长期森林健康风险初步评估

Pinus radiata was introduced to the summer rainfall environments of Sichuan Province, China in the 1990s as a part of an afforestation pmgram for soil and water conservation in the arid and semi-arid river valley area of Aba Prefecture. Within this region a total area of 26 000 ha have been identified through climate matching as suitable and a further 63 000 ha potentially suitable for environmental plantings of P. radiata. The plantations are being established in widely separated small patches on steep and degraded slopes along the dry river valley The newly introduced P. radiata are exposed to two kinds of forest health risks： they may be attacked by （a） indigenous pathogens and pests against which they may not possess any resistance or （b） by inadvertently introduced foreign pests or pathogens. This paper presents a survey of the potential damaging pests and a preliminary assessment of forest health risks facing the P. radiata plantations over a much longer timeframe than the initial phase of introduction and early plantation establishment. An empirical appmach was adopted to evaluate forest health risks by a combination of literature review, examination of historical records of pest and disease outbreaks in the surrounding conifemus forests, field surveys and inspections, specimen collection and identification, and most importantly, expert analysis of the likelihood of attack by specific pests and pathogens and the subsequent impact of such attacks. The assessment identified some specific forest health risks to the long-term success of P. radiata introduction in this area. These risks are closely associated with the indigenous pests and pathogens of the two native pine species, P. tabulaeformis and P. armondii since these pests and pathogens are considered more likely to establish on P. radiata over time. Exotic pests and pathogens are of a quarantine concern at present. Based on the results of assessment, recommendations are pmvided to improve forest vigour and to reduce the forest health risks pos     

不同栽培方式对马尔康地区暗紫贝母生长影响

为给马尔康地区暗紫贝母的栽培提供依据,笔者研究了除草、施肥和整地、种植密度以及覆盖土厚度对暗紫贝母生长高度和存活率的影响。结果表明：覆盖土的厚度对暗紫贝母的生长和存活率无显著影响,而整地和种植密度对其影响显著,除草和施肥在一定的时间段影响暗紫贝母生长和存活率。综合来看,贝母的栽培需要较低的种植密度（60000株/hm2）,在播种后第1个月,不适宜施肥和除草;第2个月适当的施肥有利于贝母的生长;到第3个月,除草和施肥对其生长无显著影响。