川西北牦牛3种病毒性腹泻病血清学调查

The objective of this study was to investigate the epidemic of three viral diarrhea diseases of yaks in northwest Sichuan province and provide certain scientific basis for controlling this kind of disease. 1070 yak serum samples from 8 counties of Aba state in northwest Sichuan province were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to investigate prevalence of BVDV, BCV and BRV. The results showed that the average positive rates of BVDV, BCV and BRV antibody were 44.3%, 84.1% and 94.4%, respectively. The BVDV, BCV and BRV of yaks were widespread in northwest Sichuan province, further comprehensive prevention and control measures of viral diarrhea diseases should be strengthened in this region.     

基因C型鸭甲肝病毒竞争ELISA抗体检测方法的建立

为建立检测基因C型鸭甲肝病毒(DHAV-C)血清抗体的方法,本研究以纯化的DHAV-C作为包被抗原,抗DHAV-C单克隆抗体(MAb)5E3-9与待检血清竞争结合抗原,采用方阵法确定包被抗原、MAb及待检血清的最佳工作浓度,经过对反应条件的优化,建立了DHAV-C抗体的竞争ELISA检测方法。该方法仅对DHAV-C血清检测为阳性,与DHAV-A、鸭圆环病毒、鸭乙型肝炎病毒等相关病原的鸭阳性血清无交叉反应。敏感性试验表明,标准阳性血清1:128倍稀释时,检测结果仍为阳性,比中和试验灵敏性更高。批内批间变异系数分别为4.64%~5.21%和6.02%~8.68%,具有良好的重复性。与中和试验比较,阳性符合率为100%(15/15),阴性符合率为77.8%(14/18)。本研究基于纯化的DHAV-C及其特异性MAb建立的MAb竞争ELISA检测方法可以用于DHAV-C流行病学调查以及抗体的检测。