江苏毛竹林生产力类型区的划分及分析

根据毛竹生产力和环境指标将江苏省毛竹林区划分出高生产力、中生产力、一般生产力和低生产力类型区,并分析了各类型区的主要特点。同时,提出了各类型区的经营发展方向。     

云南引进帝国百脉根的研究

对引进帝国百脉根进行茎叶比、干鲜比、干草产量、营养成分和体外干物质消化率(IVDMD)的测定。结果表明，帝国百脉根含有丰富的营养，分枝期和盛花期粗蛋白含量分别高达28．0%和20．79%，粗纤维含量为13．0%和17．46%，Ca、P 丰富，比例恰当，体外干物质消化率较高而稳定，在分枝期和开花期分别为58．64%和57．25%。因此，帝国百脉根为饲用价值较高的优良豆科牧草，应予以进一步开发利用。     

微卫星DNA在动物亲子鉴定中的应用及研究进展

本文概述了微卫星DNA进行亲子鉴定的基本原理与方法,将其用于亲子鉴定的优点以及研究进展,最后对未来的应用进行了展望。     

标准化健康养猪系统管理平台建设

将信息技术广泛应用到畜牧业养殖生产中,通过建立标准化健康养猪系统管理平台,提高经营的标准化管理水平,增强经济效益,促进畜牧业养殖管理的发展和信息化进程。     

Ye Yaxin, Jin Jin, Wang Wenjing, Xu Yu

研究Nacl浓度与小麦幼苗生长分裂的关系及对小麦幼苗的遗传损伤。实验结果表明：小麦幼苗生长在含NaCl的介质中，其幼苗生长被抑制，根尖细胞有丝分裂指数下降,幼苗的分裂指数、遗传损伤与盐浓度间有一定的线性关系。结果显示：有丝分裂指数与处理浓度间呈负相关。这表明：NaCl浓度高或作用时间延长时对小麦细胞具有遗传学毒性，小麦幼根细胞有丝分裂指数可以作为监测环境中NaCl含量的定量指标。     

河套灌区灌溉制度研究

根据河套灌区的气象、土壤、灌水等资料,利用ISAREG模型模拟了4种主要作物充分灌溉和非充分灌溉2种灌溉制度方案。根据模型的优化模拟结果分析,在作物产量比率仅略有下降的情况下,作物实施非充分灌溉将减少灌水次数和灌溉定额(平均下降45 mm),建议灌区把作物实施非充分灌溉作为一种节水措施之一。     

梯级水电站补偿效益分摊方法研究

为了真实地体现梯级水电站的补偿效益，从分析影响梯级水电站补偿效益分摊的主要因素入手，提出了几种单因子分摊方法、综合分析法以及模糊综合评判法，建立了分摊数学模型，以汉江支流岚河梯级补偿效益分摊为例，将不同方法计算结果进行对比，提出了不同条件下梯级水电站补偿效益的合理分摊方法。     

Effects of High Fluoride and Low Iodine on Thyroid Function in Offspring Rats

Thirty-two Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups of eight with six females and two males in each group. The rats were exposed to high fluoride drinking water (45 mg F- L-1 from 100 mg NaF L-1), low dietary iodine (0.0855 mg kg-1), or both together in order to assess the effects of these three regimens on the thyroid function of the offspring rats. After the animal model was established, the offspring rats were bred and 10-, 20-, 30-, 60-, and 90-d-old rats were used for the experiment. The treatments for the offspring rats were the same as those of their parents. In comparison with control rats, the relative thyroid glands were changed by three regimens, but the mean values of thyroid weight in the experimental groups saw no marked difference. Serum TT3 levels were increased in all stages in the low iodine (LI) group. In the high fluoride (HiF) group, increase in TT3 levels was observed except in 20-d-old rats. Decrease in TT3 at 20- and 90-d and increase in TT3 at 30- and 60-d were found in HiF+LI group. Serum TT4 levels first saw an increase, and then dropped in the LI and HiF+LI group. However, an increase in TT4 was found in the HiF group. The levels of TSH in serum rocketed at d 20, and then dropped in the next stages in experimental groups. The results suggested that thyroid disorder could be induced by high flroride in drinking water, low iodine diet, or both of them. Exposure time to fluoride or low iodine diet was one of the important factors that fluoride can induce the development of thyroid dyfunction.     

鹅肠道纤维分解菌的分离筛选及酶活力研究

从吉林白鹅回肠、盲肠内壁刮取物中分离筛选出4株纤维素分解细菌。在羧甲基纤维素钠、豆秆粉等组成的液体发酵培养基中菌株M6的最大酶活力达到51.4 U。酶的最适作用温度60℃,其中菌株M6产生的酶在pH 4时酶活力较高,而其他3株菌产生的酶在pH 6时酶活力较高。模拟鹅盲肠条件,将单菌株及复合系菌株分别接种到苜蓿、玉米秸秆及羊草中,发现接种H1×M2×M6菌株的苜蓿中的粗纤维降解率达到了7.87%。