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Xenotransfusion of anemic cats with blood compatibility issues: pre‐ and posttransfusion laboratory diagnostic and crossmatching studies 下载免费PDF全文
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Kazuya KUSHIDA Urs GIGER Toshihiko TSUTSUI Megumi INABA Yoshio KONNO Kureha HAYASHI Kana NOGUCHI Akira YABUKI Keijiro MIZUKAMI Moeko KOHYAMA Yasuyuki ENDO Osamu YAMATO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(6):743-746
Erythrocyte pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency is an inherited glycolytic erythroenzymopathy
caused by mutations of the PKLR gene. A causative mutation of the feline
PKLR gene was originally identified in Abyssinian and Somali cats in
the U.S.A. In the present study, a TaqMan probe-based real-time PCR genotyping assay was
developed and evaluated for rapid genotyping and large-scale screening for this mutation.
Furthermore, a genotyping survey was carried out in a population of four popular purebred
cats in Japan to determine the current mutant allele frequency. The assay clearly
displayed all genotypes of feline PK deficiency, indicating its suitability for
large-scale survey as well as diagnosis. The survey demonstrated that the mutant allele
frequency in Abyssinian and Somali cats was high enough to warrant measures to control and
prevent the disease. The mutant allele frequency was relatively low in Bengal and American
Shorthair cats; however, the testing should still be carried out to prevent the spread of
the disease. In addition, PK deficiency should always be considered in the differential
diagnosis of anemia in purebred cats in Japan as well as worldwide. 相似文献
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Mizukami K Shoubudani T Nishimoto S Kawamura R Yabuki A Yamato O 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(6):797-800
Trapped neutrophil syndrome (TNS) is an autosomal recessive inherited neutropenia known in Border Collies since the 1990's. Recently, the causative mutation has been identified in the canine VPS13B gene and a DNA-based diagnosis has now become available. The present paper describes clinical and clinico-pathologic findings in a Border Collie with TNS that was molecularly diagnosed for the first time in Japan. In a 10-week-old male Border Collie with microgenesis and symptoms related to recurrent infections, a hematological examination revealed severe leukopenia due to neutropenia, suggesting the dog to be affected by inherited neutropenic immunodeficiency. Direct DNA sequencing demonstrated that the dog was homozygous for the causative mutation of TNS and both its parents were heterozygous carriers. In addition, a simple and rapid polymerase chain reaction-based length polymorphism analysis coupled with microchip electrophoresis was developed for the genotyping of TNS. This assay could discriminate clearly all genotypes, suggesting that it was suitable for both individual diagnosis and large-scale surveys for prevention. 相似文献
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Tsutomu Furukawa Keijiro Nirasawa Kazuo Ishii Le T. Thuy Masahiro Satoh 《Animal Science Journal》2013,84(3):200-205
Conserving pig genetic resources and improving their productivity is important to increase returns over investment in developing countries. The purebred, first‐cross, rotational cross and backcross matings representing production systems based on pig breeds indigenous to the country and exotic pig breeds were investigated. The number of pigs in the nucleus and commercial herds necessary to produce a defined quantity of pork was considered. The amount of heterosis between the indigenous and exotic breeds, superiority in meat production, and degree of inferiority in reproductive performance of the exotic breed compared with that of the indigenous breed were investigated. The number of breeding pigs in the whole system was in the following order: pure breeding (PB) > first‐cross (F1) > rotational cross (RC) > backcross (BC) systems. The number of breeding pigs in the nucleus herds of the RC and BC systems was smaller than that in the nucleus herds of the PB and F1 systems. The degree of inferiority in reproductive performance of the exotic breed compared with that of the indigenous breed affected the efficiency of the production system. 相似文献
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Hidekatsu SHIMAKURA Tadahiro NASUKAWA Jumpei UCHIYAMA Ryosuke SUGIMOTO Ichiro IMANISHI Sumire OOTA Keijiro MIZUKAMI Masato FUJIMURA Masahiro SAKAGUCHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(10):1509
We investigated the IgE reactivity to crude and purified milk antigens in the sera of 112 dogs with cutaneous adverse food reactions (CAFRs). Of the 112 dogs, 33 (29%) had specific IgE for crude milk antigens. In the dogs with milk-specific IgE, IgE reactivity to casein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), α-lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin, and bovine IgG were 81%, 85%, 39%, 27%, and 35%, respectively. Casein and BSA may be important allergens in dogs with CAFRs. Some canine vaccines contain casein hydrolysate as a stabilizer and the pooled serum with anti-casein IgE showed IgE reactivity to the vaccines containing it. Information about IgE reactivity to casein in dogs with CAFRs could be useful for predicting adverse reactions to the vaccines including casein hydrolysate. 相似文献
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Akira YABUKI Keijiro MIZUKAMI Satoshi TOKUNAGA Osamu YAMATO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):109-112
Ghrelin is a peptide hormone that is mainly produced by the stomach. The kidney is a
major source of local ghrelin, and maintaining body fluid balance is considered a critical
role of renal ghrelin. However, there are no reports on renal ghrelin in small animal
medicine. The present study investigated the intrarenal localization of and change in
ghrelin expression in dogs with immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis (ICGN). Ghrelin
immunoreactivity (IR) was observed in the distal tubules of normal kidneys. Ghrelin IR was
weak in ICGN kidneys, and the quantitative ghrelin IR score was significantly lower in
ICGN kidneys than in normal kidneys. In cases of ICGN, plasma creatinine concentrations
showed a positive correlation with the ghrelin IR score. 相似文献
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随着世界上糖尿病患者的不断增加,除了传统的药物治疗以外,如今糖尿病及营养学专家更希望患者添加对辅助降血糖食品的应用,并建议用食疗的方法调节血糖水平,有效预防糖尿病的产生。在众多辅助降糖保健食品中,糖类物质、多酚类、黄酮类、磷脂酸类、生物碱等作为α-葡萄糖苷酶活性抑制剂,在降血糖方面起着极其重要的作用。 相似文献