Neuroprotective Metabolites from Vietnamese Marine Derived Fungi of Aspergillus and Penicillium Genera

Low molecular weight secondary metabolites of marine fungi Aspergillus flocculosus, Aspergillus terreus and Penicillium sp. from Van Phong and Nha Trang Bays (Vietnam) were studied and a number of polyketides, bis-indole quinones and terpenoids were isolated. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR and HR-ESI-MS techniques. Stereochemistry of some compounds was established based on ECD data. A chemical structure of asterriquinone F (6) was thoroughly described for the first time. Anthraquinone (13) was firstly obtained from a natural source. Neuroprotective influences of the isolated compounds against 6-OHDA, paraquat and rotenone toxicity were investigated. 4-Hydroxyscytalone (1), 4-hydroxy-6-dehydroxyscytalone (2) and demethylcitreoviranol (3) have shown significant increasing of paraquat- and rotenone-treated Neuro-2a cell viability and anti-ROS activity.     

Milk vetch dwarf virus infection in the Solanaceae and Caricaceae families in Southeast Asia

Milk vetch dwarf virus (MDV) is an important member of the genus Nanovirus and is transmitted by the aphid Aphis craccivora. MDV has multiple single-stranded DNA genome components, each approximately 1 kb, and two or three alpha-satellite molecules. It mainly infects plants of the legume family Fabaceae. Recently, papaya (Carica papaya) collected in Yesan, South Korea, displaying symptoms of leaf yellowing and dwarfism, was identified as a new host for MDV. To examine the geographical distribution of MDV, papaya samples with symptoms were harvested in South Korea, Vietnam, and Taiwan in August 2018, along with tomato and pepper samples grown in adjacent fields in Vietnam. The results revealed the presence of MDV not only in papaya but also in pepper and tomato. This MDV infection in members of the Solanaceae family was confirmed by Southern blot hybridization performed using a PCR product of segment S as a probe. Based on sequence analysis of three MDV components (M, S, and C3), we verified the presence of three different isolates of MDV in these three countries and homology between sequences of isolates from papaya and from members of the Solanaceae from Vietnam. Taken together, our results clearly demonstrate MDV infection in Vietnam and Taiwan for the first time and confirm that MDV can infect economically important pepper and tomato.     

试论工科院校大学生的审美教育

工科院校在强调专业教育的同时，没能同样重视审美教育。加强对工科院校大学生的审美教育，有助于培养正确的审美观，提高审美能力;有助于完善知识结构，提升人文精神; 有助于形成独立完善的人格，提升人格境界;有助于培养个性和谐、德智体美全而发展的高素质人才。     

淡紫拟青霉几丁质酶对南方根结线虫的影响

研究表明淡紫拟青霉产生的几丁质酶能显著增加南方根结线虫卵的孵化率。线虫卵用酶液浸泡后，其孵化率与酶的纯度呈正相关。经ＤＥＡＥ－２２和ＳｅｐｈｃｒｙｌＳ－３００两步纯化的几丁质酶处理卵２天和４天，分别使卵的孵化率增加２２２．３％和２４２．６％。淡紫拟青霉几丁质酶对南方根结线虫幼虫有一定的致死作用，纯化后酶液浸泡２天，卵中孵出的幼虫存活率下降５３．５％。     

农业科研院校科技档案信息化管理体系在科研绩效评价中的作用

简述农业科研院校科技档案的内涵及作用,分析农业科研院校科技档案管理存在的问题,提出构建农业科研院校科技档案信息化管理体系的建议。     

Quantification of DNA of citrus huanglongbing pathogen in diseased leaves using competitive PCR

A quantification system for huanglongbing pathogen using a competitive polymerase chain reaction method and image-analyzing software were developed to obtain precise results. Significant differences in the quantity of pathogen were thus determined in leaves of two citrus cultivars commonly cultivated in southern Vietnam. Less pathogen-related DNA was detected from the tissue of citrus cultivars that are believed to be more tolerant than susceptible cultivars. The quantification system will be used in studies on pathogen proliferation and movement inside citrus tissue.     

计算机仿真技术三维地质图在VB中的构筑与实现

在土地管理信息系统中,编制直观、清晰的三维地质图是开发人员所必须具备的基本能力.就如何利用VB来开发三维地质构造图的基本步骤进行了详细地介绍,其中对像素格式的设定以及光照和材质的设置进行了详细的描述.     

朴实农民当上省人大代表——记安徽省肥西县农机大户严德敏

他是一位朴实的农民，也是一位荣获多种头衔并当选省人大代表的不平凡的农民，更是一位伴随农机化成长发展起来的新型农民，他就是安徽省肥西县严店乡严店村农机大户严德敏。     

2—氯对苯醌合成新工艺的研究

以邻氯苯胺为原料，重铬酸钠为氧化剂合成２－氯对苯醌，进一步探索了反应机理，优选了反应工艺条件，产品得率达到６８．７％；同时对废液的回收利用提出了技术、经济上可行的办法。     

班主任对优秀学生的管理教育工作

优秀学生由于受内外因的影响,也容易在思想上、行动上不自觉地离开既定方向,出现各种问题,而对于优秀学生的管教工作,往往是容易被班主任忽略的方面.对此,从辨证的角度来阐述了班主任如何加强对此类学生的管教工作,即既要看到优秀学生"好"的一面,也不能忽视"坏"的一面.正确地处理对此类学生"严"与"爱"的关系,是本文论述的关键所在.