全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5774篇 |
免费 | 389篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 463篇 |
农学 | 255篇 |
基础科学 | 48篇 |
1268篇 | |
综合类 | 314篇 |
农作物 | 256篇 |
水产渔业 | 585篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2267篇 |
园艺 | 136篇 |
植物保护 | 574篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 137篇 |
2020年 | 147篇 |
2019年 | 171篇 |
2018年 | 242篇 |
2017年 | 213篇 |
2016年 | 249篇 |
2015年 | 190篇 |
2014年 | 214篇 |
2013年 | 336篇 |
2012年 | 386篇 |
2011年 | 420篇 |
2010年 | 240篇 |
2009年 | 247篇 |
2008年 | 357篇 |
2007年 | 331篇 |
2006年 | 310篇 |
2005年 | 283篇 |
2004年 | 250篇 |
2003年 | 209篇 |
2002年 | 196篇 |
2001年 | 106篇 |
2000年 | 127篇 |
1999年 | 89篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1969年 | 19篇 |
1967年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有6166条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The recent change in the regional development strategy of the European Union (EU) results in an important need to study the terms of change and their respective implications. This study seeks, through a bibliometric analysis, to ascertain the developments taking place in studies on research and innovation strategies for smart specialisation (RIS3) to identify shortcomings and opportunities for future research. This bibliometric review drew upon the Scopus database with the sample selected containing all the articles containing the keywords “Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisation” or “RIS3.” This correspondingly reports how some authors maintain that the path the EU should take involves imitative innovation. Meanwhile, others propose that each region should specialise in those industries that are already established there and thus avoid targeting any areas they do not already know/specialise in. Our findings detail six clusters in RIS3 research, which help in contextualising the literature review: (a) business discovery; (b) smart specialisation; (c) innovation; (d) specialisation; (e) regional policies; and (f) regional development. This study furthermore sets out perspectives for future lines of research and correspondingly seeks to convey a vast theoretical basis that may serve as the point of departure for future studies. 相似文献
2.
Not all economically disadvantaged—“less developed” or “lagging”—regions are the same. They are, however, often bundled together for the purposes of innovation policy design and implementation. This paper attempts to determine whether such bundling is warranted by conducting a regional level investigation for Canada, the United States, on the one hand, and Europe, on the other, to (a) identify the structural and socioeconomic factors that drive patenting in the less developed regions of North America and Europe, respectively; and (b) explore how these factors differ between the two contexts. The empirical analysis, estimated using a mixed‐model approach, reveals that, while there are similarities between the drivers of innovation in North America's and Europe's lagging regions, a number of important differences between the two continents prevail. The analysis also indicates that the territorial processes of innovation in North America's and Europe's less developed regions are more similar to those of their more developed counterparts than to one another. 相似文献
3.
Spyra Marcin Kleemann Janina Cetin Nuket Ipek Vázquez Navarrete Cesar Jesús Albert Christian Palacios-Agundez Igone Ametzaga-Arregi Ibone La Rosa Daniele Rozas-Vásquez Daniel Adem Esmail Blal Picchi Paolo Geneletti Davide König Hannes J. Koo HongMi Kopperoinen Leena Fürst Christine 《Landscape Ecology》2019,34(7):1715-1735
Landscape Ecology - Several case studies investigated the role of ecosystem services in participatory planning processes. However, no systematic study exists that cuts across a large number of... 相似文献
4.
The Chilean Intermediate Depression to the north of Santiago has experienced a physiognomical transformation from a Prosopis chilensis woodland to an Acacia caven savanna. Today P. chilensis trees are scarce and belong mostly to the larger size classes. By contrast A. caven seems to reproduce frequently and its populations consist of individuals of all size classes. In this paper we document these changes and report the results of tests aimed at determining the causes of these physiognomical changes. We found that livestock, leporids, introduced Mediterranean forbs and agriculture account for differences in seed dispersal and survival of A. caven and P. chilensis, which can explain the documented changes in the Chilean landscape. 相似文献
5.
6.
A porcine in vitro fertilization (IVF) system and seminal quality parameters of frozen–thawed boar semen were used to assess the effectiveness of two different thawing rates of frozen boar semen, and to address the question of whether differences between fertility of ejaculates could be predicted in a limited field trial. In the first experiment, two thawing procedures were analysed (37°C, 30 s; 50°C, 12 s) and no differences in sperm quality were found. However, when the procedure was 50°C, 12 s the IVF results showed a higher number of sperm per penetrated oocyte and a near 10 points higher rate of pronuclear formation. In the second experiment, the fertility results obtained in the limited field trial show to be efficient enough for application in a commercial use, especially for three of the employed boars (fertility ≥80%). In this limited study, the conventional seminal parameters are not accurate enough to discriminate good and bad boars in relation to fertility. On the contrary, parameters of in vitro penetrability are more precise to predict subsequent fertilities. As conclusion, the IVF fertilization system seems to be a good tool to evaluate the quality of frozen–thawed boar semen previous to its commercial way, to verify the bank semen storage quality and a good way to assay new sperm freezing procedures, as it is the more precise evaluating method in estimating the potential fertilizing ability. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Evaluation of a Killed Vaccine Against Porcine Pleuropneumonia Due to Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:18
Higgins R Larivière S Mittal KR Martineau GP Rousseau P Cameron J 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(2):86-89
A bacterin containing serotypes 1 and 5 of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae was developed for the prevention and the control of porcine pleuropneumonia. It was injected intramuscularly into three groups of ten piglets, the first group with one dose, the second one with two doses and the third one with three doses at two-week intervals. Another group of ten piglets did not receive the vaccine. All the piglets were then challenged by an aerosol of mixed suspensions of H. pleuropneumoniae serotypes 1 and 5. Two and three injections of vaccine completely prevented mortality, whereas half of the control piglets and of those receiving only one dose of vaccine died. All surviving piglets, both control and vaccinated, had severe signs of respiratory disease for at least 36 hours after exposure to challenge. Moreover, vaccination did not induce the production of antibodies at high titers. Local reactions were not noted after vaccination and at postmortem; ten weeks after the challenge, there were no signs of abscess formation or induration. 相似文献
10.
Acquired resistance triggered by elicitins in tobacco and other plants 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Philippe Bonnet Eva Bourdon Michel Ponchet Jean -Pierre Blein Pierre Ricci 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1996,102(2):181-192
Elicitins are a family of proteins excreted byPhytophthora spp. They exhibit high sequence homology but large net charge differences. They induce necrosis in tobacco plants which then become resistant to the tobacco pathogenPhytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae. In stem-treated plants, resistance was not restricted to the site of elicitin application, but could be demonstrated by petiole inoculation at all levels on the stem. Resistance was already maximum after two days and lasted for at least two weeks. It was effective not only towardsP. p. var.nicotianae infection, but also against the unrelated pathogenSclerotinia sclerotiorum. In contrast to dichloroisonicotinic acid, an artificial inducer of systemic acquired resistance, which was increasingly effective with doses ranging from 0.25 to 5mole per plant, the basic elicitin cryptogein exhibited a threshold effect, inducing near total resistance and extensive leaf necrosis above 0.1 nmole per plant. Between 1 and 5 nmole, acidic elicitins (capsicein and parasiticein) protected tobacco plants with hardly any necrotic symptom. Elicitins exhibited similar effects in various tobacco cultivars andNicotiana species, although with quantitative differences, but induced neither necrosis nor protection in other SolanaceÆ (tomato, petunia and pepper). Among 24 additional species tested belonging to 18 botanical families, only some BrassicaceÆ, noticeably rape, exhibited symptoms in response to elicitins, in a cultivar-specific manner. Elicitins appear to be natural specific triggers for systemic acquired resistance and provide a tool for unraveling the mechanisms leading to its establishment.Abbreviations AR
acquired resistance
- HR
hypersensitive response
- INA
2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid
- Ppn
Phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae
- SAR
systemic acquired resistance 相似文献