全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2014篇 |
免费 | 169篇 |
国内免费 | 1706篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 231篇 |
农学 | 145篇 |
基础科学 | 170篇 |
2050篇 | |
综合类 | 628篇 |
农作物 | 70篇 |
水产渔业 | 218篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 200篇 |
园艺 | 65篇 |
植物保护 | 112篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 76篇 |
2022年 | 92篇 |
2021年 | 132篇 |
2020年 | 142篇 |
2019年 | 184篇 |
2018年 | 181篇 |
2017年 | 214篇 |
2016年 | 272篇 |
2015年 | 210篇 |
2014年 | 162篇 |
2013年 | 264篇 |
2012年 | 281篇 |
2011年 | 233篇 |
2010年 | 214篇 |
2009年 | 181篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 115篇 |
2006年 | 95篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3889条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
浙江省耕地多功能价值时空变化与权衡-协同关系 总被引:19,自引:14,他引:5
耕地多功能价值的时空演变与权衡-协同关系测度对于深化耕地可持续利用和管理具有重要意义。该研究以经济快速发展地区浙江省为例,采用价值量化方法对2000、2010和2015年浙江省耕地多功能进行价值评估并分析其时空变化特征。运用Spearman秩相关系数法、双变量空间自相关模型以及可拓展随机性环境影响评估(StochasticImpactsby Regression on Population,Affluence and Technology,STIRPAT)模型探究耕地多功能之间的权衡-协同关系及影响因素。结果表明:1)2000—2015年浙江省耕地多功能总价值下降,地均耕地多功能价值呈现先下降后上升的趋势。其中气体调节、水源涵养和社会保障功能价值下降明显,食物生产和美学景观功能价值增加;耕地多功能总价值在空间上呈现北高南低的分布格局,2000—2015年大部分县市耕地多功能总价值均有不同程度的下降,西南山地丘陵区耕地多功能总价值有所提升。2)浙江省耕地多功能之间主要表现为协同关系,各项功能之间的协同-权衡关系存在空间异质性;2000—2015年,浙江省耕地多功能协同关系总体减弱,在空间上主要表现为高值协同区减少。3)城镇居民可支配收入和地均农业机械总动力对耕地多功能总价值有负面影响,农村居民可支配收入增加有助于耕地多功能总价值的提升。该研究成果可为科学划定耕地利用与保护区,促进耕地多功能的协同利用和提升耕地资源价值提供科学依据。 相似文献
2.
A. V. TYLER 《Fisheries Oceanography》1992,1(1):97-107
In many cases when ecologists want to investigate a process, they often look for the best system on which to conduct the research, "best" meaning that the possibility of discovering mechanisms is optimized or made easier in some way. In fisheries we do it backwards. The species and system are given to us by economics, and we then fly in the face of the difficult circumstances to find mechanisms that are elusive anyway. These difficult circumstances constitute in some sense the first set of statistical problems. Using examples from the Northeast Pacific, I review the characteristics of cohort time series that make some species more tractable; propose a conscious process of conceptualization to assist in the formulation of clear, germane hypotheses; highlight the contrast between modeling in the sense of statistical fitting versus simulation models of processes; explore how the first round of models integrates with the second round of planning for new data collection at sea and in the lab; and, finally, propose how to judge success in terms of an operational approach. 相似文献
3.
A. Bhogal A. Bhogal M.A. Shepherd D.J. Hatch L. Brown S.C. Jarvis 《Soil Use and Management》2001,17(3):163-172
Abstract. The ability of two nitrogen cycle models, of contrasting complexity, to predict N mineralization from a range of grassland soils in the UK, was evaluated. These were NCYCLE, a simple mass balance model of the N cycle in UK grasslands, and CENTURY, a more complex model simulating long-term C, N, P & S dynamics in grassland ecosystems. The models were tested using field measurements of net N mineralization from a range of grassland soils (differing in soil type, history & management practice), obtained over a 2 year period using a soil core incubation technique. This method was considered to measure the total net release of mineral N from the soil organic matter over a specified time, including N which may have been recycled several times. NCYCLE consistently under-estimated mineralization rates at all sites. By contrast, there was some correlation between CENTURY predictions of net N mineralization and field measurements. This may have reflected the different abilities of the two models to simulate N recycling. Neither model, however, was able to predict adequately the effect of cultivation and reseeding on net N mineralization. 相似文献
4.
RESEARCHSITELivingfue1splayedanimportantroleinheatconcentrationactionorinheatsourceofforestfire.Whenitshumiditydecreasestoacertainlevel,theybecameaheatsourcewhenthelivingcombustibl-eswerecombinedwithfire.Thus,itwasessentialhowtodeterminethemoisturesituationandthefOrestfiredangerdegreetobeforecastedaccurately.Thedynamicmodelspresentedinthispaperwereusefultosolvethisproblem.Everyyear,-therewerealotofforestfires,especiallythefireoccurrenceinDaxinganMountains,inthespringofl987.Itwasveryimpo… 相似文献
5.
吴家培 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,16(4):408-410
本文分析了线性规划模型在农村能源开发利用中运用的必要性和可行性。系统阐述了如何将农村能源多元结构的优化问题表达为线性规划数学模型,并以四川米易县农村能源开发利用优化设计为例进行了分析求解。 相似文献
6.
7.
Accomodation of important sources of uncertainty in ecological models is essential to realistically predicting ecological processes. The purpose of this project is to develop a robust methodology for modeling natural processes on a landscape while accounting for the variability in a process by utilizing environmental and spatial random effects. A hierarchical Bayesian framework has allowed the simultaneous integration of these effects. This framework naturally assumes variables to be random and the posterior distribution of the model provides probabilistic information about the process. Two species in the genus Desmodium were used as examples to illustrate the utility of the model in Southeast Missouri, USA. In addition, two validation techniques were applied to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the predictions.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
8.
The ability to predict species occurrences quickly is often crucial for managers and conservation biologists with limited
time and funds. We used measured associations with landscape patterns to build accurate predictive habitat models that were
quickly and easily applied (i.e., required no additional data collection in the field to make predictions). We used classification
trees (a nonparametric alternative to discriminant function analysis, logistic regression, and other generalized linear models)
to model nesting habitat of red-naped sapsuckers (Sphyrapicus nuchalis), northern flickers (Colaptes auratus),tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor), and mountain chickadees (Parus gambeli) in the Uinta Mountains of northeastern Utah, USA. We then tested the predictive capability of the models with independent
data collected in the field the following year. The models built for the northern flicker, red-naped sapsucker, and tree swallow
were relatively accurate (84%, 80%, and 75% nests correctly classified,respectively)compared to the models for the mountain
chickadee (50% nests correctly classified). All four models were more selective than a null model that predicted habitat based
solely on a gross association with aspen forests. We conclude that associations with landscape patterns can be used to build
relatively accurate, easy to use, predictive models for some species. Our results stress, however, that both selecting the
proper scale at which to assess landscape associations and empirically testing the models derived from those associations
are crucial for building useful predictive models.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
10.