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排序方式: 共有2702条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
岩溶流域典型农业区水体氢氧同位素的空间异质性及形成机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别于平水期和枯水期采集了花溪河流域典型农业区地表水和地下水样品。利用氢氧同位素示踪技术,结合土地利用类型对研究区不同水体的补给来源、季节变化及主要影响过程进行了分析,并对不同水体氢氧同位素值进行了空间插值分析,同时对其形成机制进行了分析,阐明了不同土地利用类型影响下的主要水文过程。结果表明:(1)研究区不同水体的主要补给来源为当地大气降水,月亮湖水库受蒸发作用影响明显,地表水和地下水的δD和δ~(18)O整体上呈现平水期高于枯水期的特征。(2)地下水的δD和δ~(18)O在枯水期与平水期均呈现明显的空间分异性特征,西部水田/水库集中区富集,东部旱地集中区贫化,土地利用对研究区环境水文过程影响明显。该研究结果有助于了解不同土地利用方式下地表水对地下水的影响,为流域管理提供科学依据。 相似文献
2.
Elena V. Girich Anton N. Yurchenko Olga F. Smetanina Phan Thi Hoai Trinh Ngo Thi Duy Ngoc Mikhail V. Pivkin Roman S. Popov Evgeny A. Pislyagin Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya Ekaterina A. Chingizova Shamil S. Afiyatullov Ekaterina A. Yurchenko 《Marine drugs》2020,18(12)
Low molecular weight secondary metabolites of marine fungi Aspergillus flocculosus, Aspergillus terreus and Penicillium sp. from Van Phong and Nha Trang Bays (Vietnam) were studied and a number of polyketides, bis-indole quinones and terpenoids were isolated. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR and HR-ESI-MS techniques. Stereochemistry of some compounds was established based on ECD data. A chemical structure of asterriquinone F (6) was thoroughly described for the first time. Anthraquinone (13) was firstly obtained from a natural source. Neuroprotective influences of the isolated compounds against 6-OHDA, paraquat and rotenone toxicity were investigated. 4-Hydroxyscytalone (1), 4-hydroxy-6-dehydroxyscytalone (2) and demethylcitreoviranol (3) have shown significant increasing of paraquat- and rotenone-treated Neuro-2a cell viability and anti-ROS activity. 相似文献
3.
腐蚀管道剩余寿命的性能衰减模型研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
管道在长期的运行过程中,由于介质和土壤的腐蚀性,管材的微塑性变形、结构转变和渗氢等。不仅会使管道出现各种腐蚀损伤,而且还存在着老化效应和氢化作用,导致管材的脆变并改变材料的塑性,使机械性质参数发生衰退,从管材性能衰减和腐蚀损伤角度研究了管道的剩余寿命,提出了根据结构承载能力的极限值确定塑性变形时工作寿命的方法,为了确定剩余使用寿命,对剪切损伤率和屈服性能比等概念进行定义,在掌握管材金属剪切损害率和屈服性能比的时间特性基础上,建立了剩余寿命计算模型。并给出了算例。 相似文献
4.
Intrajugular injection of a purified E. coli lipopolysaccharide induced a biphasic fever in sheep after a latent period of 12 to 20 min. The changes in the blood flow from the liver and from the viscera drained by the portal vein were: (a) in the latent period, decreases in total hepatic blood flow (THF) due to decreased portal venous blood flow (PVF); (b) during the first febrile phase, increases in THF due to increased hepatic arterial blood flow and, (c) in the second febrile phase, increases in THF due to decreased PVF. Although there were large variations in the oxygen supply to the viscera drained by the portal vein and to the liver, there were relatively small or no changes in their oxygen consumption. 相似文献
5.
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7.
Takeshi Shinogi Tomoko Suzuki Takayuki Kurihara Yoshihiro Narusaka Pyoyun Park 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2003,69(1):7-16
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was examined in the interaction of Alternaria alternata Japanese pear pathotype and host plants using three methods: nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) method for microscopic detection
of O2
−, diaminobenzidine (DAB) methods for microscopic detection of H2O2, and cerium chloride methods for ultrastructural detection of H2O2. ROS generation was detected by NBT and DAB methods at appressoria on leaves of susceptible cultivars and heat-shocked leaves
of resistant cultivars but not in leaves of resistant cultivars. Ultrastructural detection by the cerium chloride method identified
ROS generation at cell walls of appressoria and penetration pegs in susceptible, resistant leaves and heat-shocked leaves.
These differences in the ultrastructural and microscopic data in resistant areas were due to the restriction of ROS generation
in limited areas, the side facing the plant surface, of appressoria and penetration pegs. Therefore, ROS generation was apparently
induced regardless of the resistance or susceptibility of the cultivar with the difference being in the volumes generated.
After evaluating the pathological role of ROS generation in fungal structures, such generation was found to be associated
with early penetration of cell walls in pear plants. Additionally, ROS generation in plants was also found in degrading pectin
layers near infected hyphae and in plasma membrane modification sites in susceptible leaves but not in resistant leaves. ROS
generation in susceptible leaves might be accompanied with plasma membrane damage, although the role of ROS generation in
the pectin layers is not clear. ROS generation in both fungal and plant cells during their interaction was likely associated
with the expression of susceptibility.
Received: June 3, 2002 / Accepted: July 31, 2002 相似文献
8.
不同镉水平对白菜生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
不同镉(cd)水平对白菜[Brassica campestris L.ssp.chinensis (L.)Makino]两个品种生长及抗氧化酶活性研究结果表明:cd 1 mg·L-1 对两品种生长(除‘杭州油冬儿’地上部干质量)及叶绿素 含量无显著影响,cd 10 mg·L-1显著抑制植株生长(除‘沪青1号’根干质量),减少叶绿素含量。cd可诱导叶片中活性氧02-. 、H2O2的产生,引起膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)的累积。Cd 1 mg’L 显著增加‘沪青1号’过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)及‘杭州油冬儿’抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APx) 活性。cd 10 mg·L 显著降低两品种叶片超氧化物歧化酶( SOD ) 、CAT、APX及‘沪青1号’POD活性, 显著增加脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(DR)和谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性。 相似文献
9.
NAD(P)H oxidase was initially found in phagocytes and it participates in the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS). Recent researches have showed that NAD(P)H oxidase also expresses in other tissues including blood vessels and it plays a critical role in vascular remodeling through ROS which are important signaling molecules in vascular cells.This article reviews the biochemical characterization, activation paradigms, structure, and function of this enzyme. 相似文献
10.
禽大肠杆菌高密度发酵与溶氧关系的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用GUJS—10C小型发酵罐分批培养禽大肠杆菌,通过平板计数、比浊计数的方法,对大肠杆菌高密度发酵中细菌生长与溶氧的关系进行分析。结果表明:溶氧的规律性变化能够反映大肠杆菌生长的规律,即在细菌生长的适应期细菌数量较少,耗氧量少,溶氧曲线最高;随着发酵时间的增加,细菌不断增多,耗氧量也随之增加,溶氧曲线下降;达到对数生长期,曲线最低;进入稳定期,曲线趋于平稳;到发酵后期,细菌进入衰老期,溶氧曲线略有上升,这时可终止发酵。 相似文献