迪卡配套系猪RYR1的PCR分析及其利用的研究

试验从鸡东县永安猪场随机抽取迪卡配套系猪B系和E系42头，通过PCR扩增技术和酶切鉴定．采用克隆技术进行测序，来检测是否含有氟烷基因序列。经过以上技术检测这42头猪均没有氟烷基因。     

PRRS ELISA试剂盒检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒抗体的应用

利用重组杆状病毒表达的PRRSV核衣壳蛋白作抗原制成ELISA诊断试剂盒，检测人工感染PRRSV猪血清、疫苗免疫抗体和田间血清，并与IDEXX公司生产的试剂盒进行比较。结果表明，该试剂盒在PRRSV感染后8天内就可检出感染性抗体，而用IDEXX公司生产的试剂盒在感染后的18天才检测到感染性抗体，对弱毒疫苗的免疫检测也基本能反映出疫苗的免疫应答状况。对华东地区PRRSV流行病学调查结果表明，PRRSV在国内普遍存在，同时也证明研制的试剂盒，是客观科学调查我国PRRS流行情较理想的检测工具。     

甘蓝型油菜成熟籽粒DNA快速提取方法探讨

以室温保存不同年份的甘蓝型油菜种子为材料,采用改良的CTAB法和DNA抽提试剂盒分别提取甘蓝型油菜籽粒DNA,探讨适合甘蓝型油菜籽粒DNA提取的方法。结果表明,不同保存年份种子提取的DNA含量无显著差异;受种皮色泽的影响也较小;用改良的CTAB法比试剂盒所提DNA产量高,结构完整性好,成本较低。PCR扩增检测结果表明两种方法获得的DNA均能满足一般的分子实验。因此,从油菜干籽粒中直接提取DNA可以节约时间,显著提高工作效率,为快速高效地进行甘蓝型油菜种质资源和遗传多样性分析奠定了基础,同时,也利于快速鉴定推广品种是否带有外源基因。     

三种试剂盒检测猪口蹄疫O型抗体的对比试验

使用三种猪口蹄疫O型抗体检测试剂盒分别检测接种猪口蹄疫O型合成肽疫苗和猪口蹄疫O型灭活疫苗的免疫抗体,以探讨三种抗体检测试剂盒的相关性。结果发现,猪口蹄疫病毒VP1结构蛋白抗体ELISA试剂盒和猪口蹄疫O型液相阻断ELISA试剂盒都可检测猪口蹄疫O型合成肽疫苗,两种试剂盒的相关性达90.8%,而间接血凝试剂盒不能用来检测猪口蹄疫O型合成肽疫苗;猪口蹄疫O型液相阻断ELISA试剂盒和间接血凝试剂盒可用来检测猪口蹄疫O型灭活疫苗,两种试剂盒的相关性达93.7%,而猪口蹄疫病毒VP1结构蛋白抗体ELISA试剂盒不能用来检测猪口蹄疫O型灭活疫苗。     

Expression of PDGFR-β and Kit in canine anal sac apocrine gland adenocarcinoma using tissue immunohistochemistry

Canine anal sac apocrine gland adenocarcinoma (ASAGAC) is an uncommon but highly invasive and metastatic malignancy. Toceranib phosphate (Palladia) is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that targets several members of the split kinase RTK family. These membrane receptors are important for cell cycling, apoptosis and angiogenesis, all of which can contribute to carcinogenesis. The objective of this study was to evaluate archived, paraffin-embedded canine ASAGAC and normal canine anal sacs for immunohistochemical detection of Kit and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFR-β). Two of 77 neoplasms (2.6%) expressed Kit. Fifteen of the neoplasms (19.5%) were positive for PDGFR-β expression. None of the normal canine anal sac epithelium expressed Kit or PDGFR-β. Because of these results, further investigation should be considered to determine the role of RTKs in the clinical course and treatment of canine ASAGAC.     

草鱼肠型点状产气单胞菌双抗夹心ELISA试剂盒的研制

通过对包被单抗和酶标单抗以及抗原最佳工作浓度的优化,建立草鱼肠型点状产气单胞菌双抗夹心ELISA试剂盒检测体系。用分光光度法对检测体系的特异性、稳定性和灵敏度进行测定;用脱脂奶平板法对试剂盒的临床应用进行检测。结果表明,单抗最适稀释液为pH9.4的碳酸盐缓冲液,洗涤液为含φ=0.05%Tween-20的PBS,包被单抗最适体积稀释倍数为1∶800,酶标单抗最适体积稀释倍数为1∶6 000,抗原最佳工作浓度为3×104cfu/mL。试剂盒与肠型点状产气单胞菌有特异性反应,脱脂奶平板法与试剂盒法对草鱼患病检出率基本一致,符合率达90%;试剂盒有很好的储存稳定性,检测灵敏度为7×103cfu/mL。     

Kit receptor tyrosine kinase dysregulations in feline splenic mast cell tumours

This study investigated Kit receptor dysregulations (cytoplasmic immunohistochemical expression and/or c‐KIT mutations) in cats affected with splenic mast cell tumours. Twenty‐two cats were included. Median survival time was 780 days (range: 1–1219). An exclusive splenic involvement was significantly (P = 0.042) associated with longer survival (807 versus 120 days). Eighteen tumours (85.7%) showed Kit cytoplasmic expression (Kit pattern 2, 3). Mutation analysis was successful in 20 cases. Fourteen missense mutations were detected in 13 out of 20 tumours (65%). Eleven (78.6%) were located in exon 8, and three (21.6%) in exon 9. No mutations were detected in exons 11 and 17. Seven mutations corresponded to the same internal tandem duplication in exon 8 (c.1245_1256dup). Although the association between Kit cytoplasmic expression and mutations was significant, immunohistochemistry cannot be considered a surrogate marker for mutation analysis. No correlation was observed between c‐Kit mutations and tumour differentiation, mitotic activity or survival.     

一步法RT-PCR检测烟草环斑病毒试剂盒的研制与应用

根据烟草环斑病毒基因组序列设计特异性引物,利用RT-PCR技术研制成一步法检测该病毒的试剂盒,并建立了操作程序。对试剂盒扩增到的预期产物进行测序验证,产物序列与目的序列间的同源性为97.8%,表明该试剂盒的准确性较高。试验结果还表明,该试剂盒在常温、4℃和-20℃下可分别保存2d、7d和60d;灵敏度是DAS-ELISA的100倍;质量控制试验结果一致,具有较高的重复性。     

Pathogenic 'Bison-type' Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis genotype characterized from riverine buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in North India

Despite low per-animal productivity of ruminants in developing countries, Johne's disease has not been investigated in buffaloes, which are primarily found in these countries. This is due to lack of expertise, diagnostic kits and priority to production diseases like Johne's disease. Presence of pathogenic Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Map) was investigated by screening of target tissues (mesenteric lymph nodes and large intestine) by culture and IS 900 PCR, in 50 sacrificed buffaloes. Indigenous ELISA kit originally developed for goats and sheep was standardized in buffaloes and used to estimate sero-presence of Map in 167 serum samples representing population of buffaloes in Agra region of North India. In culture, 48.0% buffaloes were positive from 50 tissues each from mesenteric lymph nodes (34.0%) and large intestine (36.0%). IS 900 PCR was standardized using specific primers (150 C and 921) and 229 bp-amplified product was characteristic for Map. Of the 25 mesenteric lymph nodes, 40.0% were positive in IS 900 PCR. Genomic DNA from Map cultures was successfully amplified from all the 24 isolates (100.0%). Map was further genotyped as 'Bison type' using IS 1311 PCR-REA. Culture of tissues showed high presence of Map in target tissues, despite high culling rate in buffalos in view of high demand of buffalo meat. Specific tissue-PCR provided rapid confirmation of Map infection in sacrificed buffaloes. In tissue-PCR, all the cultures were positive as compared to 40.0% detected directly from tissues. ELISA kit using indigenous protoplasmic antigen was highly sensitive as compared to commercial antigen in detecting Map infection therefore, could be used as 'Herd Screening Test' in buffaloes against Johne's disease. This pilot study first time reports a highly pathogenic 'Bison-type' genotype of M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis from the riverine buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) of Agra region in North India.     

2种车轮虫DNA抽提方法比较

[目的]比较研究了2种抽提车轮虫DNA的方法，苯酚-氯仿法与试剂盒抽提法。[方法]采用苯酚-氯仿法与试剂盒抽提法对采自重庆地区淡水鱼外寄生的纤细小车轮虫进行了DNA抽提比较研究。通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术和核酸蛋白检测技术对所抽提的DNA及PCR扩增产物进行了分析。[结果]苯酚-氯仿法抽提的DNA中杂质含量较少，但需要的车轮虫个体数量多；而试剂盒则可有效地抽提极微量的车轮虫DNA，对于无法进行单克隆培养的生物或无法得到足量标本的种类，则具有更好的应用前景。[结论]在试验过程中可以根据研究的实际情况因地制宜地选择使用不同的方法，以达到高效、经济的目的。