2．5cm栎木地板毛坯的快速干燥

本文介绍根据根据三段连续升温干燥基准，增加热湿处理工艺，对2．5厘米栎木地板毛坯用炉气间接加热木材干燥窑进行快速窑干，干燥周期较常规窑干缩短30％，干燥质量良好，操作方便。     

2.5cm栎木地板毛坯的快速干燥新方法

采用干球温度不变、湿球温度连续下降的干燥新工艺对２．５ｃｍ 栎木地板毛坯用炉气间接加热木材干燥窑进行快速窑干试验，结果表明干燥周期较常规窑干燥缩短了４０％，锯材干燥质量良好，干燥基准操作方便。     

微机温室综合环境控制系统

本文阐述一个由上下位微机组成的温室综合环境监控管理系统。它通过单片机对温室综合环境因子采集及上位４８６ 微机监控和管理,实现对温室综合环境控制功能。     

PS1016单片机在日光温室综合生态环境自动化调控中的应用研究

以PS1 0 1 6为主控芯片的日光温室综合生态环境自动化调控系统 ,运用了新颖的动态控制原理 ,简化了电路的结构 ,降低了温室内生态环境管理技术的难度 ,优化了投入与产出比     

Evaluation of roller milling potential of amaranth grains

In the present study roller milling potential of amaranth grains was evaluated. The conditioning moisture influenced the millability of the amaranth grain. The results showed that the coarse seed coat (CSC) fraction increased from 12.91 to 38.33% with increase in conditioning moisture of the grains from 11 to 18.5%. The nutrients were more concentrated in the CSC fraction, while flour (FL) fraction showed low protein, ash, fat and dietary fiber contents. As the grain moisture content was increased from 11.0 to 15.5%, the yield of flour decreased with improvement in the brightness values. CSC showed higher values for redness and yellowness and lower values for brightness compared to other milled fractions. CSC had the highest water and oil holding capacities with the values of 410 g/100 g and 215 g/100 g respectively. The swelling power was also higher for CSC and fine seed coat (FSC) fractions. Among milled fractions, highest pasting temperature of 75.9 °C and peak viscosity of 212 BU was recorded for CSC and FL fractions respectively. These results showed that the roller mill can be used for milling amaranth grains to produce fractions rich in nutrients with unique functional properties.     

Post-Cold-Storage Conditioning Time Affects Soil Denitrifying Enzyme Activity

Soil denitrifying enzyme activity (DEA) is often assessed after cold storage. Previous studies using the short-term acetylene inhibition method have not considered conditioning time (post-cold-storage warm-up time prior to soil analysis) as a factor influencing results. We observed fluctuations in DEA following cold storage, suggesting a need to consider conditioning time when planning and interpreting results.     

Hatchery broodstock conditioning of the blue mussel <Emphasis Type="Italic">Mytilus edulis</Emphasis> (Linnaeus 1758). Part I. Impact of different micro-algae mixtures on broodstock performance

Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) broodstock collected from the Irish Sea during wintertime (November) was conditioned with three different microalgae diets. Positive flagellates (PF) treatment consisted of Pavlova lutherii, Isochrysis galbana (T-Iso), and Chaetoceros calcitrans (1:1:1). Positive diatoms (PD) treatment consisted of Pavlova lutherii, Chaetoceros calcitrans, and Skeletonema costatum (1:1:1). Broodstock animals in the PF and PD treatments were fed a total of 2.4 × 10¹¹ algae cells per day. Animals in the negative flagellates (NF) treatment received only 1/8th of the total amount of algae of the PF diet. The conditioning diets had an impact on spawning success and broodstock fecundity but not on hatching rate, which was similar in all three groups. The best results were obtained with the PD diet where 84% of the conditioned animals spawned and females released 5.0 × 10⁶ eggs on average. Animals belonging to the PF and NF treatments released, on average, only 3.6 × 10⁶ and 1.6 × 10⁶ eggs, respectively. Although the amounts of algae provided to the broodstock animals had no effect on the hatching rate, the D-larvae resulting from the NF treatment were smaller in size than the larvae from the other treatments. Biochemical analysis of the different broodstock groups at the end of the experiment revealed higher carbohydrate levels in group NF than in PF and PD, supporting the theory that gametogenesis is mainly supported by the energy from the glycogen reserves. As far as we are aware this is the first study describing hatchery broodstock conditioning of blue mussels under fully controlled conditions.     

调质对饲料营养价值影响的研究进展

调质是饲料加工过程中的重要工段,饲料调质效果直接影响饲料产品加工质量,进而影响畜禽对营养物质的消化吸收及生长性能。调质温度、蒸汽类型等是影响调质效果的主要因素,但调质过程中原料特性及结构变化同样对调质效果有较大程度影响。了解调质过程中饲料原料成分结构的变化对提高颗粒饲料加工质量及畜禽生长性能具有十分重要的意义;控制好调质参数将提高饲料配方中热敏性饲料原料的保留率,为热敏性抗生素替代产品在日粮中的应用提供技术支撑。本文综述了饲料调质过程中淀粉及蛋白质的变化对颗粒饲料加工质量的影响,以期为调质过程中的自动化控制提供思路。     

饲料的粗脂肪水平和调质温度对颗粒饲料硬度的影响

本试验旨在探究粗脂肪水平和不同调质温度对颗粒饲料硬度的影响。在粗脂肪水平分别为3.37%、4.0%和4.65%时,调质温度为60℃、70℃和80℃时进行制粒为9种饲料,测定制粒后不同风干时间颗粒饲料的硬度、颗粒耐久性指数(PDI)等加工质量指标。结果表明:对于未经风干的颗粒饲料,当调质温度为60℃,当粗脂肪含量由3.37%提高到4.65%时,颗粒饲料硬度降低了30.6%(P0.05);而当粗脂肪含量为3.37%,调质温度从60℃升高到80℃,颗粒饲料硬度升高了138.5%(P0.05);与粉料相比,调质温度为60℃、70℃和80℃时颗粒饲料淀粉糊化度分别显著增加了67.9%、88.1%和130.5%(P0.05);随着颗粒饲料风干时间的延长,饲料水分降低,颗粒硬度却随之增加(P0.05);PDI与颗粒硬度呈显著的正相关(R~2=0.954,P0.05)。综上可知,颗粒饲料的粗脂肪含量、调质温度和水分含量均会影响颗粒饲料的硬度。在实际生产过程中,可通过提高调质温度,降低饲料中粗脂肪或水分含量,进而提高颗粒饲料的硬度。