Origin软件在研究市售滴灌产品水力性能中的应用

滴灌是一种受到广泛关注的低压节水灌溉技术,滴灌产品作为承栽该技术的载体,其质量直接影响了滴灌技术的推广。通常那些制造偏差小、流量均匀度高、抗堵塞性能强、单位成本低的滴灌产品才能得到更广泛的应用。采用最小二乘法,使用origin软件对市售的4种主要滴灌产品压力一流量关系进行拟合计算,结果表明：使用该软件拟合的流量及水利性...     

Genetic evidence for speciation in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cannabis</Emphasis> (Cannabaceae)

Sample populations of 157 Cannabis accessions of diverse geographic origin were surveyed for allozyme variation at 17 gene loci. The frequencies of 52 alleles were subjected to principal components analysis. A scatter plot revealed two major groups of accessions. The sativa gene pool includes fiber/seed landraces from Europe, Asia Minor, and Central Asia, and ruderal populations from Eastern Europe. The indica gene pool includes fiber/seed landraces from eastern Asia, narrow-leafleted drug strains from southern Asia, Africa, and Latin America, wide-leafleted drug strains from Afghanistan and Pakistan, and feral populations from India and Nepal. A third putative gene pool includes ruderal populations from Central Asia. None of the previous taxonomic concepts that were tested adequately circumscribe the sativa and indica gene pools. A polytypic concept of Cannabis is proposed, which recognizes three species, C. sativa, C. indica and C. ruderalis, and seven putative taxa.     

Using arbuscular mycorrhiza to reduce the stressful effects of soil compaction on corn (Zea mays L.) growth

Soil compaction is of great importance in agriculture, because its high levels may adversely affect plant growth and the environment. Since mechanical methods are not very efficient and economical, using biological methods to alleviate the stress of soil compaction on plant growth may be beneficial. The objectives of this study were to: (1) evaluate the effects of soil compaction on corn (Zea mays L.) growth, and (2) test the hypothesis that applying arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) with different origins can partially or completely overcome the stressful effects of soil compaction on corn growth under unsterilized and sterilized conditions. Corn was planted in unsterilized and sterilized compacted soils, while treated with three species of AM including, Iranian Glomus mosseae, Iranian Glomus etunicatum, and Canadian Glomus mosseae, received from GINCO (Glomales in vitro Collection), Canada. Plant growth variables and soil resistance parameters were determined. AM significantly increased root fresh (maximum of 94% increase) and dry (maximum of 100% increase) weights in the compacted soil. AM with different origins may improve corn growth in compacted soils, though its effectiveness is related to the level of compaction and also to the interaction with other soil microorganisms.     

江苏省杂草稻遗传多样性及其起源分析

前期调查研究表明江苏是中国杂草稻危害最严重的省份之一,尤其以苏中地区最甚。因此,本文利用具有多态性的33个共显性SSR标记,分析苏中地区的11个杂草稻种群以及苏南苏北部分杂草稻样品,以揭示江苏省主要杂草稻的遗传多样性及其来源。结果表明苏中地区11个杂草稻群体总的遗传多样性(He)为0.1661,Shannon指数(I)为0.2872;多态位点百分率达到87.88%,等位基因数(Na)为2.1515,有效等位基因数(Ne)为1.2887。其中,泰州的遗传多样性最高而南通地区的最低。杂草稻在地区之间的遗传分化(1%)显著小于杂草稻种群之间的遗传分化(39%),更小于种群内的遗传分化(60%)。聚类分析和主成分分析结果表明苏中和苏南地区杂草稻以籼型为主,苏北地区存在少量粳型杂草稻;苏中地区的杂草稻与现有栽培稻品种和普通野生稻没有明显的亲缘关系,但与曾经栽培过的杂交水稻品种有关。因此,本研究相对支持江苏省杂草稻可能主要来自栽培稻的基因重组或回复突变等产生野生性状即返祖遗传的假说。苏北地区的杂草稻可能来源于穞稻与现今栽培稻杂交的后代。     

来安花红品种特性及发展状况

JIN Le-zhong(Laian Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Laian,Anhui 239200)     

下一代Internet发展综述——下一代Internet的产生和发展

本文论述了IPV6产生的社会原因,阐述了国外发达国家下一代Internet的发展状况和中国下一代Internet的发展状况及最新进展。     

浅析设计形态的原点和变点

主要介绍了在研究造型论与设计基础语言时对形态的观察、接触、体会和思考,即设计形态是从原点到变．量变化的思维过程,分析了设计形态的概念和变化关系,并结合罐子的形态变化探讨了形态和思维从原点到变点的变化过程,从而得出结论,即设计师的综合素质和艺术修养影响着形态的发展。     

缠绕植物手性的系统发育分析(英文)

利用matK、rbcL与trnL基因,分析了中国薯蓣属植物缠绕手性的系统发生关系;利用matK基因,从大分类单元角度进一步分析了缠绕植物的系统特征。结果显示左、右旋缠绕植物物种存在显著的系统发育特征:matK数据中的右旋薯蓣聚成独立的进化枝与rbcL基因的分析共同支持右旋物种的单系性;rbcL和trnL的数据均较好地显示了右旋薯蓣的单系特征[除多毛叶薯蓣(D.decipiens)和甘薯(D.esculenta)外];在大分类单元上,缠绕植物手性性状则呈现出明显的多系特征。结果表明在中国区薯蓣属的分类中,手性特征是较可靠的性状特征,《中国植物志》薯蓣属章节直接将右旋物种归入周生翅组(sect.Enantiophyllum)较合理。但在世界范围上看,在小分类单元的薯蓣属内和薯蓣科及其他大分类单元内,手性特征都具有单独多次起源的性质,因此在执行分类时应当慎用这个性状。对于手性特征的起源问题,最新的观点倾向于否定南北半球物理差异相关的假说,但其结论的正确性有待商榷。结合地质事件研究薯蓣属等具有两种手性方向的小分类单元,以及构建突变体的方法,有助于最终解决植物手性的起源问题。     

黄精产地加工工艺研究

为考察多花黄精产地加工工艺的具体参数,以其外观、口感、干燥时间、多糖含量、醇浸物及水浸物含量作为指标,运用综合评分法考察烫制和蒸制两种方法、不同处理时间及干燥温度对黄精品质的影响。结果表明:黄精产地加工适宜工艺是将黄精去须根,清洗,烫制4 min后,70℃干燥,所得样品的外观、口感评分为5分,多糖含量为9.96%,醇浸物含量为84.75%,水浸物含量为85.02%,综合得分为0.93。