基于宗族文化视角的徽州传统村落景观研究

在徽州历史上，宗族不断繁衍壮大，宗族文化深入人心，徽州传统村落景观的形成和发展与此有着密切的关联，尤其是村内的宗族建筑、村落格局、街巷空间、建筑空间等都受此影响。在宗族文化视角下，村落景观提升面临着物质载体受损、传统文化消亡等现实困境。应坚持整体性与原真性、动态性与持续性原则，注重宗族文化资源在空间层次、物质形态、非物质文化等方面的有机转化，最终实现传统村落景观的有机提升。     

Forest villages: an agroforestry approach to rehabilitating forest land degraded by shifting cultivation in Thailand

The Forest village scheme was introduced by the Forest Industries Organisation (FIO) of Thailand in 1967 as an attempt to stop further spread of the fast increasing shifting cultivation and deforestation in the country. The underlying princple of the scheme is to relate reforestation with social welfare of the people involved. It is essentially a modification of the traditional taungya method of plantation establishment.The salient aspect of the scheme is to induce the shifting cultivators to settle down in villages where each family is given tenure over a plot of land to construct a house and develop a homegarden around it. The farmers are required to help establish and maintain forest plantations, in which they are permitted to raise agricultural crops during the first three years of its establishment. The farmers are also given free medical and educational facilities, and technical advice on crop and livestock husbandry. They can also earn cash rewards for successful plantation establishment.Although the scheme has not achieved its full target in terms of area covered and number of families settled, it is proving to be a successful method of luring people away from destructive shifting cultivation. The approach is applicable to other countries and regions with similar land-use problems and socio-cultural background.The paper also examines the constraints to the effective working of the scheme, provides some simple suggestions for improving its functioning and identies some of the issues that can easily be tackled by research.     

“景村协同”理念下乡村规划路径初探

乡村精准扶贫背景下,"景村协同"发展模式为拥有景区资源的乡村建设提供了新思路。通过梳理我国乡村建设中"景村协同"各个发展阶段特点,明确其存在的问题:定位模糊,缺乏功能互补;基础建设落后,互动性弱;利益主体权责模糊或缺失。提出景村差异化互补发展,加强基础建设与互动,建立统筹管理机构三大措施,并以粤北地区沈家村乡村规划为例进行实证,通过景村精准定位、加强空间联系和协调利益主体关系,打破景村间的隔阂,实现景村协同,共建共荣。     

传统村落整体人文生态系统浅析

指出了整体人文生态系统是人与自然环境协同演化发展形成的有机整体 ,传统村落的整体人文生态系统更是人与自然和谐发展的典型范例.从认知、理解、运用三个层面浅析了传统村落整体人文生态系统 ,并以永定县客家土楼传统村落、元阳县哈尼族传统村落为例评价了传统村落的整体人文生态系统 ,以定位该村落的现状 ,分析了其特征来剖析该村落的遗产价值 ,最后提出了对其保护与开发的简要规划.     

小洲村古村落旅游开发探析

主要探讨了小洲村古村落旅游资源情况、古村落旅游发展状况以及需要解决的问题。     

杭州余杭闲林村集体经济发展现状与对策

浙江省自2021年推进共同富裕示范区建设以来,一直将农村经济的高质量发展作为重点发力方向之一。租赁型城中村作为城市快速发展过程中形成的一种特殊经济体,如何摆脱低质量发展、破解转型升级瓶颈是一项重要课题。本文在给出农村分类和国内城中村发展概况基础上,以杭州市余杭区闲林街道的闲林村为案例,解读其发展现状、剖析其面临的困境和难点,并结合其发展阶段和资源禀赋,据此提出拓展产业合作、盘活闲置资金、优化村企治理与考核等推进租赁型城中村集体经济高质量发展的对策建议。     

甘肃省农村经济与农机化现状的调查分析

通过对甘肃省105个自然村经济状况、劳动力状况、土地状况、主要农作物农机使用状况及农民对农业机械的实际需求状况的调查分析,找到制约甘肃农机发展的主要因素,提出促进农村经济发展,提高农业集约化生产规模,研究生产适应甘肃省不同地区、不同农业生产条件、不同土地类型的质优价廉的农业机械产品,能够从根本上解决制约甘肃省农机事业发展所遇到的问题.     

在新形势下如何搞好乡镇农机站的管理与服务工作

本文分析了目前乡镇农机站存在的困难。从基层农机工作者的角度提出了具体对策以及远期发展的思考。     

Some Ideas on Reconstruction of Villages inside the City

In this paper, the historical reasons of formation of the village inside the city are analyzed. It is indicated that such situation for the villages inside the city are the result of joint action of both the villagers and the government. The foundation of villages inside the city laid on the simple compensation for farmers in confiscating the rural land and lack of intelligence aids. In this paper, the ideas and measures for their reconstruction are put forward based on consideration of the reasons of their formation and difficulties in the reconstruction.     

奶牛养殖小区规划设计研究与探讨

奶源基地建设是我国奶业发展的基础,奶牛养殖小区是目前我国奶牛养殖的可行模式。该文依据目前我国奶牛养殖约有72．7％为农户养殖的现状,立足奶牛养殖小区及其配套设施建设存在的问题,对奶牛养殖小区进行合理规划布局,并提出了奶牛养殖小区建设相应的技术参数,目的在于为奶牛养殖小区建设单位提供参考,改变我国庭院式奶牛饲养方式,提高奶牛饲养管理水平,改善奶源质量。在平面布局上,应该有管理生活区、奶牛生产区、辅助生产区和粪污处理区等4个功能区域。管理生活区和辅助生产区应建在小区的地势较高,上风向处;而粪污处理区设在地势低、下风向处;奶牛生产区设在小区中间。