金华市单季稻主栽品种对稻曲病的田间抗性评价

2016年采用自然诱发方法测定了金华市10个单季稻主栽品种稻曲病的发病情况,并对其抗性进行了评价。结果表明,深两优5814、甬优17、春优84、中浙优8号、甬优1540、丰两优香1号和Y两优2号对稻曲病的抗性较好,而甬优15、甬优9号、浙优18的抗性较差。     

不同薏苡品种黑穗病发生情况调查

为筛选出适合宁化县推广种植的抗黑穗病品种，于2013年对当地种植的5个薏苡品种黑穗病发生情况进行调查，结果表明：龙薏一号黑穗病发病率最低，表现对黑穗病的抗性强，且产量较高，每667m2产量为257．43kg，适宜在薏苡黑穗病重发区推广种植。     

江西一季籼粳杂交稻稻曲病防治药剂及次数研究

选择合适的防治药剂和防治次数是减轻稻曲病危害的关键。本研究以籼粳杂交稻甬优12为材料,比较了6种药剂和3种喷施次数对稻曲病的防控效果和产量性状差异。结果表明,在6种药剂中,阿米妙收处理的病穗率防效和病指防效最好,分别达到91.53%和96.63%,但与其他药剂无显著性差异。在防治次数上,爱苗和拿敌稳均为防治3次的处理病指防效最好,分别为81.73%和80.15%,显著高于防治次数3次以下的处理。阿米妙收处理的产量最高,达11 719.52 kg/hm~2,显著高于其他处理。     

玉米丝黑穗病特征特性及抗病育种研究进展

玉米丝黑穗病是玉米生产的重要病害，综述了玉米丝黑穗病的特征特性，并介绍了鉴定方法和抗病育种研究进展。     

Evaluation of Dynamic Structural Disorders in the Upper Airways and Applied Rein Tension in Healthy Dressage Horses During Riding in Different Gaits and Head–Neck Positions

Flexion of the horse’s head and neck during dressage riding reduces the pharyngeal lumen with the risk of increased upper airway resistance and upper airway obstructions. According to the Fédération Equestre Internationale, hyperflexion is achieved through force, whereas the position low–deep–round is nonforced. The objectives of this study were to evaluate (1) applied rein tension and (2) dynamic structural disorders in the upper airways in dressage horses in different gaits and different head–neck positions (HNPs). Overground endoscopy (OGE) and rein tension were evaluated in 13 clinically healthy and high-performance Warmblood dressage horses while being ridden in a standardized program comprised of four different gaits (halt, walk, trot, and canter) and in four HNPs (unrestrained, competition frame, hyperflexion, and low–deep–round). All included horses were able to achieve the desired HNPs. The HNP low–deep–round showed significantly lower rein tension than competition frame (P < .001) and hyperflexion (P < .001). An association was found between dynamic structural disorders in the upper airway tract evaluated by OGE and head–neck flexion, but this association was not linked to the degree of flexion. The HNP hyperflexion was neither associated with greater rein tension nor severe dynamic structural disorders than the HNP competition frame. This study confirms that low–deep–round is a nonforced position, in contrast to hyperflexion. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether dynamic structural disorders are a result of flexion or if the degree of flexion has an impact.     

利用POX同工酶测定谷子(粟)品种对黑穗病的抗性

采用箱栽方法种植 12个抗病性不同的谷子品种 ,分析了芽苗过氧化物酶 (POX)活性及同工酶的变化。结果证明 ,对黑穗病免疫的品种接菌后POX活性平均提高 2 2 8%。越是易感病的品种接菌后POX活性提高得越多。感病品种平均提高 71 6 % ,高感品种平均提高 95 0 %。同工酶酶谱 ,免疫品种接菌后不变 ,越是易感病的品种接菌后酶谱变化越大。二维排序 ,免疫品种接菌与不接菌的两个点落在同一点上或附近 ,d值平均为 3 1。易感病品种的两点相去甚远 ,其中 ,感病品种平均d值 12 2 ;高感品种平均d值 13 2。采用芽苗POX同工酶测定谷子品种抗黑穗病性 ,简便快速     

泵诱导轮理论与设计

对诱导轮设计的两个重要性能参数－－流量系数和扬程进行了理论分析和研究，提出了诱导轮的关键几何参数的确定方法及其设计步骤。具体设计实例的实验结果表明，文中提出的设计方法既能改善泵的汽蚀性能，又能保证泵的效率不受影响。     

Influences of the Paddy Rices with Different Moistures on the Head Rice Recovery

A major component rice varietv of Xiangwanxian 9 (a late Indica variety) with 13.1%, 15.6% and 18.3% of the moisture was respectively mixed with three ad-ditive varieties in 13% of moisture at ration of 7:3 for processing assorted rices. Head rice recovery of the treatments was determined 24 hours later. Analysis indicated sig-nificant differences exist in the effects produced by the component varieties, their moistures and the component variety moisture.     

玉米丝黑穗病田间接种浓度与发病率关系的研究

试验以10个抗性不同的玉米自交系为材料，研究了玉米丝黑穗病不同接种浓度与田间发病率的关系。结果表明，随着病原菌接种浓度增加，玉米自交系田间发病率呈逐步增高的趋势，线性方程为y=2.336 4x+ 19.443，相关系数为0.924。接种浓度在0.05%、0.1%、0.3%和0.5%时，田间发病率差异没有达到极显著水平，与1%接种浓度发病率差异极显著。