杭州龙井茶文化体验式旅游的SWOT分析及对策

本研究运用SWOT分析法,对杭州龙井茶文化体验式旅游发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁四个方面进行了系统的分析,并以此为基础提出了相关的对策与建议,旨在为各级政府部门制定切实可行的发展战略,推进体验式旅游的开发建设提供决策参考。     

Selection of a new scallop strain,QN‐2, from the backcross of Peruvian scallop × bay scallop F1 hybrids with bay scallops

Cross‐breeding has been successfully applied in agriculture and aquaculture industries to improve important production traits. In our previous studies, we produced the F₁ hybrids with high heterosis in growth by crossing the bay scallops with the Peruvian scallops and selected a new strain, Bohai Red, from the F₁ hybrids. In this study, we selected another new strain from the backcross (BC₁) of the F₁ hybrids with bay scallops. The base cohort (G₀) was size‐selected from the BC₁, and the G₁, G₂, G₃ and G₄ cohorts were produced with size‐selected brood stocks from the G₀, G₁, G₂ and G₃ cohorts respectively. Our results showed that average shell height, shell length, shell width and whole body weight of the G₄ cohort were increased by 16.8%, 16.8%, 11.5% and 43.6%, respectively, compared with the unselected control group of bay scallop. This new strain has now become one of the major cultured Argopecten scallops in northern China waters and was later named QN‐2.     

浙江杭州市竹产业高质量发展的建议

竹产业是兼具经济效益和生态效益的林业产业，浙江省杭州市紧紧围绕"美丽杭州"建设，加快推进全市竹产业转型升级，取得了一定成效。文章在总结杭州市竹产业发展取得成效的基础上，分析了竹产业中存在的问题，对进一步推进杭州市竹产业可持续发展、实施兴林富民提出了建议。     

杭州湾南岸一线围垦海塘植物群落多样性研究

以杭州湾南岸一线新围垦海塘的自然植被为研究对象,通过群落学调查研究,分析群落的种类组成及其结构特征,探讨滩涂围垦地的植被更新及其潜力,结果表明:杭州湾南岸一线海塘植被可划分为2种外貌类型、4个群落类型。自然植被以灌丛植物群落为主,辅以少量草本群落。非地带性因素主导植被的发生和演替,短期内人工栽培耐盐碱树种是进行滩涂绿化的有效途径之一,而对潜在物种入侵需要进一步研究。     

杭州城市古树名木的现状和保护措施

通过对杭州城市区范围现有古树名木的调查和分析,查明古树名木的生存现状和存在的主要问题,分析了原因,并提出了相应的保护措施。     

杭州湾跨海大桥桥墩高性能混凝土裂纹成因及控制措施

本文结合杭州湾跨海大桥Ⅰ合同段桥墩的施工情况，介绍了海工高性能混凝土的施工特点，对杭州湾跨海大桥中桥墩混凝土裂纹成因进行了分析，并介绍了其预防和处理措施。     

杭州城区高架桥绿化现状与植物的选择

分析了杭州市城区高架桥(含立交桥，下同)绿化植物品种，探讨了高架桥绿化植物品种的选择方法，并提出了高架桥绿化养护保水第一的观点。     

渤海湾地区‘大果水晶梨’黑星病的发生与防治

自从‘大果水晶梨’引入渤海湾地区以后,梨黑星病的发生越来越严重。经过近10年的调查,总结分析该地区‘大果水晶梨’黑星病的为害症状、传播途径、发病关键期和防治要点,推动该地区‘大果水晶梨’黑星病的综合防治研究和抗病育种工作。     

饲料投喂及清淤对养殖库湾水环境的影响

为探究缩减饲料投喂量及清淤对养殖库湾水环境的影响,在鲢、鳙放养密度均为20 g/m~3的基础上,设置4个处理组库湾,分别为B1(不清淤、饵料投喂减半)、B2(清淤、不投饵)、B3(清淤、饵料投喂减半)和B4(不清淤、饵料投喂正常),实验周期为9个月。结果显示:4个库湾的总氮浓度、总磷浓度、高锰酸盐指数、藻类生物量从低到高分别为B2、B4、B1、B3,B2、B1、B4、B3,B2、B1、B4、B3,B2、B1、B3、B4(P0.05),浮游动物生物量之间无显著性差异(P0.05)。由此可见,B2无论是在营养盐的控制还是在藻类的控制方面均取得了最佳的效果。作为养殖库湾,其主要功能是得到更高的鱼产量。在达到养殖水质要求的情况下,为了得到更高的鱼产量,应合理地利用饵料。因此,对于养殖用水的处理,要根据具体的水质条件,采用合理的修复方式,实现水质改善和养殖生产的双赢。     

Crosses between two subspecies of bay scallop Argopecten irradians and heterosis for yield traits at harvest

In order to improve the yield of bay scallop Argopecten irradians by exploiting geographic subspecies heterosis, crosses between and within two subspecies, the northern A. i. irradians (Lamarck) and the southern A. i. concentricus (Say), were created and the offspring were cultured under the same environmental conditions. The two parental populations were collected from Bohai Bay in northern China and Beibu Bay in southern China, which were distinct in particular shell colours. The results indicated that the shell colour of bay scallop was inheritable and could be used as a morphological mark to distinguish hybrid and purebred individuals. At harvest, hybrid offspring always produced a significantly higher yield than purebred offspring. Positive heterosis was achieved for shell length, shell height, shell width, total weight and adductor weight, which was 5.02, 5.22, 3.88, 7.53 and 9.47 respectively. Hybrid gain was 10.86% for shell length, 10.48% for shell height, 9.77% for shell width, 34.90% for total weight and 41.69% for adductor weight, respectively, and all were significantly >5%. The present study reveals that it is effective for improving yield by hybridization between different geographic subspecies in the bay scallop.