我国奶牛生产性能测定工作现状及发展趋势

本文介绍了我国开展奶牛生产性能测定工作的相关情况和取得的成效,分析了当前存在的主要问题,并对下一步发展提出了建议。     

视觉传达设计中的人性化设计及其在家具设计中的应用

当年轻族群成为终端消费市场上的主流之后,为有效满足这些年轻人个性化的需求,在家具生产与设计的过程中,越来越多的人性化、个性化设计方案被投入实际应用中,这不仅有效增强了这些家具的实用性,同时也扩充了其适用性。概述了视觉传达设计中的人性化设计,阐释了家具人性化设计具体内涵,详细分析了家具人性化设计基本特征,进而对家具人性化设计发展趋势进行研判,以期为人性化设计理念在家具设计中广泛应用提供参考。     

高职食品与药品类专业“基础化学”教学改革与实践

“基础化学”理论和实验教学质量的“高与低”在一定程度上直接关乎高职院校与化学相近专业人才培养的“成与败”。以教学改革为切入点,在“基础化学”教材建设和系列微课的制作及应用2个维度上,探讨提升“基础化学”课程教学质量的具体措施。     

不同密肥条件下通粳981产量构成因子分析

[目的]探明不同生产条件下穗数、粒数、粒重对产量的影响。[方法]对通粳981在不同密度和肥料条件下形成的产量及其构成因子进行回归、相关和通径分析。[结果]穗数、粒数和粒重对产量均有极显著的增产效应,其增产效应从大到小依次为穗数、粒数、粒重,其中穗数对产量起主要作用;但在基本苗较多或施N量较大的情况下,穗数和粒数的增产作用都很重要。[结论]农业生产中可针对不同生产栽培条件,从产量构成因子中明确主攻目标,合理制定栽培技术措施,提高产量。     

关于计算机基础课实行无纸化考试的几点思考

非计算机专业计算机基础课程面向所有非计算机专业学生,考试覆盖范围广、规模大,实行无纸化考试是一种必然趋势。该文分析了高校计算机基础课程无纸化考试的优越性,提出了无纸化考试系统的要求,并对所存在的问题进行了分析。     

Vaccination with a genotype 1 modified live vaccine against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus significantly reduces viremia,viral shedding and transmission of the virus in a quasi-natural experimental model

The present study assessed the efficacy of vaccination against genotype 1 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in terms of reduction of the transmission. Ninety-eight 3-week-old piglets were divided in two groups: V (n = 40) and NV (n = 58) that were housed separately. V animals were vaccinated with a commercial genotype 1 PRRSV vaccine while NV were kept as controls. On day 35 post-vaccination, 14 NV pigs were separated and inoculated intranasally with 2 ml of a heterologous genotype 1 PRRSV isolate (“seeder” pigs, SP). The other V and NV animals were distributed in groups of 5 pigs each. Two days later, one SP was introduced into each pen to expose V and NV to PRRSV. Sentinel pigs were allocated in adjacent pens. Follow-up was of 21 days. All NV (30/30) became viremic after contact with SP while only 53% of V pigs were detected so (21/40, p < 0.05). Vaccination shortened viremia (12.2 ± 4 versus 3.7 ± 3.4 days in NV and V pigs, respectively, p < 0.01). The 50% survival time for becoming infected (Kaplan–Meier) for V was 21 days (CI_95% = 14.1–27.9) compared to 7 days (CI_95% = 5.2–8.7) for NV animals (p < 0.01). These differences were reflected in the R value as well: 2.78 (CI_95% = 2.13–3.43) for NV and 0.53 (CI_95% = 0.19–0.76) for V pigs (p < 0.05). All sentinel pigs (10/10) in pens adjacent to NV + SP pens got infected compared to 1/4 sentinel pigs allocated contiguous to a V + SP pen. These data show that vaccination of piglets significantly decrease parameters related to PRRSV transmission.     

豚草卷蛾越冬基数的现状及保护对策

豚草卷蛾是豚草的重要天敌，它以老熟幼虫在茎杆内越冬，根据调查每株豚草上不足1只豚草卷蛾越冬幼虫，所以冬季保护和增加豚草卷蛾越冬幼虫顺利越冬，是利用豚草卷蛾进行生物防治控制豚草漫延的重要环节。     

VB（VBA）在AutoCAD2005二次开发中的应用

文章简要介绍了A u toCAD的二次开发平台,通过添加一个菜单项的实例讲述了将VB和VBA两者结合对A u toCAD 2005进行二次开发的过程,以及如何在菜单宏中嵌入自己编制的可执行代码,并在A u toCAD 2005启动时自动加载自定义菜单的技巧。     

VB环境下OpenGL的使用

OpenGL作为事实的工业标准，广泛地应用于二维和三维图形的编程中，但大多工作于C语言的环境下，如何在VB环境下使用它，相关的参考文献较少。本文针对此问题，论述了在Visual Basic环境下，应用第三方函数库VBOpenGL type library进行三维图形编程设计的使用方法。     

毛竹实生苗造林基肥种类比较研究

用复合肥、钾肥、磷肥及饼肥作基肥 ,进行毛竹实生苗造林 2年生时对其 6项生长指标进行调查统计 ,分析结果表明 :4种不同基肥处理对毛竹的生长均有明显的促进作用 ,各项生长指标均大于不施肥。不同种类的基肥对毛竹生长的影响有较大差异