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为明晰城市夜间人工照明对于植物光合作用特征和生长表现的调控作用,以典型城市杂草牛筋草和蒲公英为对象,研究在夜间灯光（光合有效辐射约为1 μmol·m-2·s-1的路灯落地面光强水平）和无夜间灯光两种处理条件下植物的光合生理和生物量积累。结果表明：（1）牛筋草和蒲公英叶片在夜间低水平光照条件下仍可进行光合作用。此外,夜间灯光对牛筋草叶片的夜间胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率和气孔导度具有抑制作用,而对蒲公英的相应指标无影响。（2）夜间灯光可显著抑制牛筋草叶片的白天净光合速率,显著抑制蒲公英叶片的白天胞间CO2浓度。（3）总体而言,夜间灯光对牛筋草的生物量积累无显著影响,但能显著增加蒲公英的地上生物量和总生物量水平。研究结果表明夜间人工照明可通过调节植物的昼、夜光合特征影响植物的生长速率,且植物对夜间光照的响应具有种间差异性。 相似文献
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While artificial light at night (ALAN) is gaining more attention in view of its proven negative effect on animals, including humans, it remains a little-known matter when it comes to plants. Street lamps emit light that can be perceived by plants, and therefore disturb their natural photoperiod. In the present work we examine two different light treatments considered as low intensity (L-LP) and medium intensity (M-LP) light pollution (1 μmol·m−2·s−1 and 30 μmol·m−2·s−1 during the night, respectively) both comparable to different street lamps parameters (based on own field measurements). We have studied the influence of those LP treatments on the spring phenology and physiology of 4 tree species and 4 shrub species. The experiment involved species commonly used in European urban areas: Tilia tomentosa, Betula pendula, Fagus sylvatica, Acer campestre, Cornus alba, Lonicera pileata, Kerria japonica and Spiraea ×cinerea. All the investigated species were influenced by ALAN and developed buds faster than the control group. However, the changes were visible at different stages of bud development depending on species. The light pollution treatments resulted in a reduction of soluble sugars, measured in apical twigs of T. tomentosa, S. ×cinerea, K. japonica and A. campestre. In contrast, the soluble sugar content increased in branches of light-polluted L. pileata and C. alba when compared to the control group. These results prove, that light pollution affects the spring phenology and physiology of deciduous species. Long-term consequences of such reactions require more detailed studies. 相似文献
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