草木灰育苗基质对小白菜幼苗生长的影响

采用穴盘育苗法,研究草木灰育苗基质对小白菜幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,小白菜在不同pH值的草木灰基质中生长不同,当pH值为9时,小白菜的生长明显受到抑制;当pH值为7时,小白菜的生长较好。在草木灰基质中补充氮肥可以促进小白菜的生长,氮肥用量为360~480 mg/kg时,小白菜的生长更好。在制作小白菜草木灰育苗基质时应考虑以纯硝态氮或酰胺态氮为氮源。     

养猪常用消毒药品的配制和使用

1草木灰配制:取草木灰30份,加水100份,煮沸1小时,过滤后补足蒸发掉的水分即可使用。用法:可用作用具、猪舍、地面、圈栏、工作服等的消毒。草木灰必须新鲜、干燥,草木灰水要趁热使用     

草木灰与肥料配施对水稻养分元素含量的影响

本文以盆栽种植作物水稻为对象,利用生物质发电产生的废弃物-草木灰,并与无机有机肥配合的6种施肥处理,通过三年的施用,分析对水稻籽粒中氮、磷、钾含量的影响,施用草木灰及氯化钾能有效地增加水稻籽粒中氮含量,草木灰与鹿粪配施及施用氯化钾能够有效地增加水稻籽粒中磷含量,草木灰与鹿粪配施及施用氯化钾增加水稻籽粒中钾含量效果较为显著。     

Analysis on Chemical Composition of Guadua amplexifolia Planted in China

The objective of this study is to determine the properties of G. amplexifolia. In this paper; the chemical composition, including holocellulose, acid-insoluble lignin, 1% NaOH solubility, benzene-ethanol extractives and ash content, was considered for the variability with respect to positions along bamboo culm height （bottom, middle and top）, parts along radial direction （inner part and outer part）and ages （1-year and 2- year）. The test results were also compared to those of moso that is commonly planted and used in China. This study indicated that both the holocellulosecontent and the lignin content in inner part were lower than ; in outer part, but for extractives and ash content, the reverse was true. Bamboo age also had effect on chemical composition; both the holocellulose content and the ash content in the culm of 1- year were higher than those of 2-year; while the lignin content and the extractive content m the culm of 1- year were higher than those of 2-year. High holocellulose content, low lignin contentand extractive content were advantages of G. amplexifolia.     

食用菌土法施肥实现增产

<正>食用菌到了出菇中后期,大量的养分基本消耗。为了增强出菇后劲,必须适当的追施肥料,可提高产量。(1)施蘑菇汤:将蘑菇采收加工切下的菇脚和碎菇集中洗净,切成薄片,1kg料加水1~1.5kg,煮沸15min,取滤汁加水10~15kg,喷施菇盘或菌袋上,在出菇高峰时使用,可使子实体肥厚和延长出菇高峰期。(2)豆浆肥:取黄豆1kg,放入水中浸泡后磨成豆浆,滤去杂质,加凉开水50kg搅拌均匀后喷施,可使蘑菇白而粗壮。     

冬栽平菇退菌的防治措施

<正>1.退菌症状。菌种块萌发正常,吃料较正常偏慢,种块处呈放射线状生长,当菌丝长度在4～5厘米时,从种块开始菌丝逐渐稀疏,尖端菌丝较为浓密、浓白并继续发展,后边的随之淡化、稀疏,最后整个菌袋表面呈略灰白甚至无菌丝状。播种     

林木种子的应急处理

一般林木种子播种前都要经过催芽处理,个别的林木种子可不进行任何催芽处理即可直接播种。林业生产的范例是进行隔冬埋藏处理。凡外壳有油蜡的种子,如刺槐等,需用草木灰加水成糊状搅拌种子后播种。种皮较硬的种子播种前需搓去种皮,     

彩花皮蛋的加工

主要原料 新鲜鸭蛋、白石灰、茶叶、食盐、碱面、黄丹粉、草木灰、黄土、稻壳。 设备用具 缸、盆等。     

利用肥料治病虫 一举多得

某些肥料对作物病虫害有一定的防治作用,研究和实践证明,利用化肥或有机肥防治农作物病虫害,不仅经济、安全、有效,可以节省农药,同时又具有施肥作用和不伤害天敌、不污染环境等特点,可谓一举多得。     

苗木的施肥要“二看”

一看肥料种类苗木追肥一般采用速效肥,如草木灰、硫酸铵、尿素、氯化铵、氯化钾等,这些化肥必须完全粉碎,不宜成块施用。也可追施有机肥料,如人畜粪水、堆肥等,但要充分发酵、腐熟,