剑麻渣果胶提取与测定

从剑麻的麻渣、纤维中提取果胶，测定果胶的含量、纯度和酯化度。将湿麻渣在密封与敞开空气中自然发酵后提取果胶，探讨湿麻渣在发酵后对果胶品质的影响。结果表明，果胶得率最高的是湿麻渣（13．342％），最低的是直纤维（0．450％），干麻渣的果胶得率（1．662％）略高于湿纤维（1．326％）与乱纤维（1．264％）的；果胶纯度最高的是直纤维（73．360％），最低的是干麻渣（32．567％）。直纤维果胶的酯化度（45．452％）略大于麻渣和乱纤维的（32％～35％）；湿麻渣经过自然发酵后，果胶得率与纯度均降低，但湿麻渣完全发酵后的果胶酯化度（33．432％）接近于干麻渣的（33．156％）。     

保水剂在桉树栽植中的应用试验

用不同含量的保水剂(浓度分别为0.05%、0.1%、0.2%)进行桉树栽植试验,分别测定苗木成活率、基质含水率及苗木的生长量。结果表明:使用保水剂的苗木成活率明显高于对照实验,各处理对苗木成活率的影响高度显著,保水剂含量0.1%的处理能得到较高的成活率及生长量。由于保水剂发挥作用的前提是必须有水可保,试验后未再补水,因此基质含水率变化的差异不大。     

无土栽培基质研究概况

综述了无土栽培的发展史,以及无土栽培对于基质的总体要求,基质的理化性质对于各种植物扦插生根的影响,以及一些常用栽培基质的简介,最后对桉树嫩枝扦插的研究进展作简要论述。     

Characterization of Botryosphaeriaceae from plantation‐grown Eucalyptus species in South China

The Botryosphaeriaceae is a species‐rich family that includes pathogens of a wide variety of trees, including Eucalyptus species. Symptoms typical of infection by the Botryosphaeriaceae have recently been observed in Eucalyptus plantations in South China. The aim of this study was to identify the Botryosphaeriaceae associated with these symptoms. Isolates were collected from branch cankers and senescent twigs of different Eucalyptus spp. All isolates resembling Botryosphaeriaceae were separated into groups based on conidial morphology. Initial identifications were made using PCR‐RFLP fingerprinting, by digesting the ITS region of the rDNA operon with the restriction enzymes CfoI and KspI. Furthermore, to distinguish isolates in the Neofusicoccum parvum/N. ribis complex, a locus (BotF15) previously shown to define these species, was amplified and restricted with CfoI. Selected isolates were then identified using comparisons of DNA sequence data for the ITS rDNA and translation elongation factor 1‐alpha (TEF‐1α) gene regions. Based on anamorph morphology and DNA sequence comparisons, five species were identified: Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae, L. theobromae, Neofusicoccum parvum, N. ribis sensu lato and one undescribed taxon, for which the name Fusicoccum fabicercianum sp. nov. is provided. Isolates of all species gave rise to lesions on the stems of an E. grandis clone in a glasshouse inoculation trial and on the stems of five Eucalyptus genotypes inoculated in the field, where L. pseudotheobromae and L. theobromae were most pathogenic. The five Eucalyptus genotypes differed in their susceptibility to the Botryosphaeriaceae species suggesting that breeding and selection offers opportunity for disease avoidance in the future.     

Study on Growth and Genetic Gains of Different Families in Eucalyptus urophylla Second Generation Seed Orchards

A second-generation seedling seed orchard including 32 open-pollinated families of Eucalyptus urophylla was built at Gaoyao City, Guangdong Province to examine the genetic performance of the orchard, which were selected from the superior trees in an improvement seed orchard. Compared to the characteristics of height, DBH, individual volume, stem form, branch and blossom quantities among different families at 22 months. The results indicate that: (1) The most superior families in individual volume and blossom quantities include No. 11,8,40,27 and 2 families; (2) With the 50%-selected rate, the genetic gain of individual volume of the superior families from seed orchard was estimated to be 4.84%.     

5年生锯叶棕生长情况调查分析

锯叶棕是美国东南部常见的一种棕榈科珍贵药用植物，国家林业局桉树研究开发中心从美国佛罗里达州引进了锯叶棕的优质种源后，定期对其树高、地径、冠幅、分株等生长情况进行调查。结果发现：5年生锯叶棕总体生长缓慢，但分株能力强。从树高、地径等指标来看，前2a生长最快，3~4a生长缓慢，第5a生长又出现变快趋势。5 a后锯叶棕最多可由1株分株为16株，树高最高为262 cm，地径最大为28 mm，冠幅最大为420 cm。锯叶棕生长差异性较大，最小的锯叶棕树高仅为97 cm，地径为8 cm。     

桉树体细胞培养研究进展

体细胞培养能获得稳定的遗传材料,还能通过变异获得抗性的育种材料。在现代科学技术的支撑下,通过体细胞培养来获得次生代谢物和进行细胞育种的技术不断完善。本文从桉树愈伤组织培养、原生质体培养、悬浮培养、体细胞胚胎发生和人工种子等五个方面对二十世纪八十年代以来桉树体细胞培养的研究进展进行了综述。     

DF-2型水草卷绕机的研制与使用

介绍了ＤＦ－2型水草卷绕机的设计重点，及其主要结构、工作原理、保养要求和使用效果。     

桉树焦枯病和青枯病的分离鉴定与防治方法

简要概述了危害我国华南地区桉树产业发展的主要病害——桉树焦枯病和青枯病,介绍了两种病害的部分研究方法,分析了两种病害的防治方法及其研究方向,以期为相关研究提供借鉴。