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排序方式: 共有142条查询结果,搜索用时 20 毫秒
1.
Nonstructural carbohydrates of pasture plants, comprising water-soluble carbohydrates (WSCs) and starch, may contribute to excessive consumption of rapidly fermentable carbohydrates by grazing horses. Seasonal and diurnal variation in WSCs were studied in red (Trifolium pratense L.) and white clovers (Trifolium repens L.) subjected to a typical management regime of rotationally grazed horse pastures. Two red and two white clover cultivars from monoculture plots were harvested after 4 weeks of growth from April to October of 2015, in the morning and afternoon of each harvest date. Water-soluble carbohydrates were quantified for each harvest, and starch was quantified for two harvests. Mean monthly WSC concentrations ranged from 80 to 99 mg/g (freeze-dried weight basis), whereas mean starch concentrations were 31 and 40 mg/g. In September, white clover had 14% more WSCs than red clover (P < .0001). Water-soluble carbohydrate concentrations were 10% higher in the afternoon than in the morning (P < .0001). Starch concentrations were 290% higher in the afternoon than in the morning (P < .0001), and nonstructural carbohydrate concentrations in the afternoon averaged 150 mg/g. Further studies are needed to determine whether the mixed grass-legume pastures of central Kentucky accumulate enough nonstructural carbohydrates to present risk factors for equine metabolic or digestive dysfunction. 相似文献
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Three new water-soluble alkaloids (1-3) together with twelve known compounds (4-15) have been isolated from the water extract of leaves of Suregada glomerulata. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis and chemical method. Compounds 1-3 were evaluated for their in vitro inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and HIV-1 replication. However, no significant activities were found. 相似文献
4.
生物炭表面水溶活性分子可以有效提高水稻的耐旱性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
生物炭是一种可以改良土壤、增强作物产量和提升作物品质的新型农林废弃物再利用材料。本研究通过振荡方式制备生物炭浸提液,利用水培系统培养水稻幼苗,以20%PEG6000、300 mmol/L和500 mmol/L甘露醇模拟干旱胁迫,研究生物炭表面水溶活性分子对水稻幼苗抗旱性的影响。研究结果发现:生物炭浸提液可有效缓解干旱胁迫造成的水稻种子萌发和幼苗生长抑制,缓解叶绿素含量、鲜重及存活率的降低,同时可以降低体内的活性氧积累等。实时定量RT-PCR检测表明生物炭浸提液促进干旱胁迫响应标志基因的表达量。研究结果说明生物炭浸提液可以提高干旱胁迫下水稻幼苗的抗氧化能力,进一步提高水稻幼苗对干旱胁迫的耐受性。 相似文献
5.
施用钢渣对水稻土pH、水溶态硅动态及水稻产量的影响 总被引:11,自引:5,他引:11
测定了盆栽水稻生育期土壤淋滤液pH和水溶态硅浓度 ,探讨了其变化规律。结果表明 ,与对照相比施用钢渣提高了土壤 pH ,且这种影响随钢渣施用量的增加和粒度变细而加强。在水稻生育期内各处理土壤水溶态硅都经历了一个先上升达到高峰 ,然后逐渐下降 ,最终趋于稳定的过程 ;施用钢渣各处理土壤水溶态硅浓度在插秧后 3~ 4周内低于对照 ,以后则高于对照 ,这种情况随钢渣施用量的增加或粒度变细而更为显著。试验结果还表明 ,施用钢渣可以明显提高水稻产量。 相似文献
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The transport of anhydrous NH3-solubilized soil organic matter from surface to subsurface soils may affect subsurface microbial activity. In the present study we determined the impact of anhydrous NH3-N fertilizer on organic C solubilization and the propensity of solubilized C to leach with percolating water. In fertilized treatments, anhydrous NH3 was subsurface-banded at 20g N m-2 in ridge or valley areas of a ridge tillage system. In contol treatments, 0g N m-2 was banded into the valley area of a ridge tillage system. Rainfall (17 cm) was applied with a drop-type artificial rainfall simulator 3, 10, and 24 days after the fertilizer application. The treatments were replicated twice. Grid lysimeters (15 by 15 cm) were placed 75 cm below the soil surface of a Brandt silty clay loam (fine-silty over sandy or sandy skeletal mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll). Lysimeters were used to collect percolating water temporally and spatially. The application of N fertilizer increased dissolved organic C concentrations in percolating water when rainfall was applied 3 days after the fertilizer application. However, when the rainfall was applied 24 days after the fertilizer application the dissolved organic C concentrations in percolating water was not influenced by anhydrous NH3 application. The smaller dissolved organic C concentrations in percolating water with a longer incubation time were most likely the result of microbial assimilation or respiration of solubilized C. 相似文献
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不同浸提剂处理森林土壤溶解性有机碳含量比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解亚热带森林土壤溶解性有机碳(DOC)的特征规律,采用培养离心的方法获取土壤溶液测得DOC含量,对比传统水溶性有机碳(WSOC)提取法间的差异。选取湖南大山冲森林公园保存完好的3种亚热带典型次生林地,按10cm一层采集剖面土壤,采用不同方法提取测定土壤DOC和WSOC含量,分析与土壤理化指标的相关性及方法间的显著性关系。结果表明:①典型森林土壤DOC或WSOC含量随土壤剖面深度的增加,呈显著下降趋势。培养离心提取测得的土壤DOC含量明显较低,仅0.82~9.52 mg/kg,超纯水浸提的风干土WSOC含量达10.56~249.19 mg/kg,而0.5 mol/L K_2SO_4提取的鲜土WSOC含量达155.70~576.94 mg/kg,0.5mol/L K_2SO_4浸提的干土WSOC含量最高,达158.94~797.56 mg/kg,含量表现为:DOC干土超纯水浸提WSOC鲜土K_2SO_4浸提WSOC干土K_2SO_4浸提WSOC;②3种次生林土壤DOC或WSOC含量存在显著差异,不同方法测定的含量均表现为针叶林常绿阔叶林落叶林;③培养离心法测得土壤DOC含量与其他测定方法间存在极显著正相关(P0.01),并且土壤DOC和WSOC均与土壤pH、总有机碳、胡敏酸、富啡酸、全氮、全磷、速效态氮以及微生物生物量碳氮达到极显著相关(P0.01),与土壤含水率和容重显著相关(P0.05)。培养离心法测得土壤DOC含量远低于水溶液提取WSOC含量,该方法下的测得值更接近于原位土壤溶解性有机碳实际值。 相似文献
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Sung Soo Han 《Fibers and Polymers》2005,6(3):219-223
Water-soluble chitin (WSC) was prepared by carefully deacetylating chitins to about 50% of N-acetyl content. Topical formulations
based on WSC were prepared and their effects on wound healing were evaluated on a rabbit ear model. Full-thickness, open skin
wounds were made on the ears of rabbits and WSC ointments were embedded in the open wounds. The application of WSC ointments
significantly accelerated wound healing and wound contraction. The areas of epithelialization and granulation tissues in WSC
ointment group are remarkably larger than those in control group (no treatment) and in placebo group (treated with ointment-base
materials). A large number of grown granulation tissues including dense fibroblast deposition were observed under the thickened
epithelium of the wound treated with WSC ointments. The number of inflammatory cells in WSC ointment group was significantly
decreased compared with those in control and placebo groups, indicating that WSC would give low stimuli to wounds and prevent
excessive scar formation. Neovascularization was the most prominent in WSC ointment group. Wound contraction in WSC ointment
group was much larger than those in control and placebo groups. Overall results demonstrate that the topical formulation based
on WSC is considered to become an excellent dressing as a wound healing assistant. 相似文献