遥感数字图像的无缝镶嵌

在遥感图像的应用中,当研究区处于几幅图像的交界处或研究区较大需多幅图像才能覆盖时,常常需要把覆盖研究区的那些图像进行配准并把这些图像镶嵌起来,才能更好地统一处理、解译分析和研究.以航空像片为例,利用图像处理软件ERMAPPER 6.2对图像进行数字镶嵌并作无缝接边处理.结果表明:这样,大大改善了镶嵌后图像的质量,解决了手工镶嵌图像中接缝偏移、色调不均匀、地质界线延伸、影像错位等许多问题 (大幅图像尤其明显),为后期的图像处理创造良好的基础.目前出现的米级高分辨率的卫星图像同本次采用的航空像片在波段和分辨率上具有相似性,因此本研究对这些高分辨率卫星图像的镶嵌同样适用.     

色彩原则在植物景观设计中的应用

园林色彩主要来自园林植物,与人为的色彩相比,植物色彩表现时间短且富于变化,包括枝、叶、花等变化。设计者在构图中要尽量减少人为色彩的比重,充分利用植物色彩来表现园林艺术。     

稻米直链淀粉含量简化测定方法的试验研究

提出了一种基于计算机色度学原理的稻米直链淀粉含量检测方法。探讨了利用扫描仪代替传统的分光光度计 ,通过一次性采集样液的色度值 ,同时测定多个稻米样品的直链淀粉含量 ,并自动确定其所属等级的可能性。研究结果表明 ,显色液的色度值与直链淀粉质量浓度具有良好的线性相关性 (相关系数为 0 980 ) ,所提出的新型直链淀粉含量简化测定方法具有成本低、效率高、对环境条件的要求相对宽松等特点 ,为GB/T 17891— 1999　《优质稻谷》在粮食收购中的应用提供了依据     

碳氮源对红曲霉S产色素的影响

通过液态培养,研究不同种类不同浓度的碳氮源对红曲霉S产色素的影响.结果表明:在本试验条件下,碳源和氮源种类对色价及色调的影响差异均达到极显著水平(1％);碳源的添加浓度为4％～5％时最适宜红曲霉S产色素,而氮源的添加浓度为2.00％～2.40％时最适宜红曲霉S产色素.以甘露醇为单一碳源产生的色素其色价最高,为119.6...     

多年生花卉的优点与应用

多年生花卉具有6项优点:种类繁多,适应性强,繁殖容易,养护简单,成本低、收效快,群体功能强。充分发挥多年生花卉的优点、合理配置,创造出季相分明、色彩绚丽的园林景观。主要应遵循以下几点原则:遵循花卉的生态习性,做到适地、适花的同时,考虑好花卉之间的关系;与环境相协调,与功能相适应;注重季相、色相的变化和对比;植物的配置有主、有次,叶色、质地、株形的对比富于变化。利用它的群体观赏效果优势,打造出完整的植物群落,为人类创造良好的生存环境。     

Cucumber fruit quality at harvest affected by soilless system,crop age and preharvest climatic conditions during two consecutive seasons

Cucumber fruits (Cucumis sativus L., cv. Trópico F1) grown on perlite substrate and NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) were harvested during two seasons (winter and spring) to monitor the effects of climatic conditions and hydroponic growth systems on fruit quality at harvest. The best fruit quality at harvest, as measured by lightness and hue angle parameters, was obtained during the 3 weeks following the first winter picking. When values of a parameter of preharvest climate value called G^* were lower than 0.4 MJ m⁻² °C day⁻¹ interval⁻¹, the cucumber achieved its optimum quality at harvest, as measured by the dark green color of the skin. NFT-grown fruits showed darker and greener skin color (higher hue angle and lower lightness) compared with perlite-grown fruit, irrespective of the season considered. During the winter season, the plant transpiration rate was 30% higher in perlite than in NFT culture, which correlates with higher differences in G^* and 40% additional yield in perlite. However, in spring G^* was not sensitive enough to discriminate between the two hydroponic systems. In general, fruit quality at harvest in spring was lower than during the winter, due to flesh whitening, higher longitudinal and equatorial calibers, and slightly higher pH, as well as worse epidermal color coordinates (ranging from the dark and dull green color typical of winter fruit to light and a vivid green-yellow color). During the spring season, NFT-grown fruit were less acid than perlite-grown fruit with no apparent correlation with the climatic conditions or fruit nutrition.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Color Change of Poplar

In this paper, Populus tomentosa was used as samples for heat treatment in order to find the initial effect rule of color change, when the temperature rose to180, 200 and 220 oC and the time was kept for 1, 2 and 3 h, respectively. The results are shown as follows: The color of treated wood can be changed obviously by the heat treatment. Under the same temperature, the color saturation becomes smaller and the difference of color becomes more obvious with the increase of the keeping time. Lightness and color...     

果实表面颜色计算机视觉分级技术研究

以计算机视觉自动检测果实表面着色度并进行分级为目的,建立了室内计算机视觉系统获取苹果果实的彩色图像,并将ＲＧＢ值转换成ＨＬＳ值;在分析苹果颜色特性的基础上,确定了用合适色相值下累计着色面积百分比进行颜色分级的方法。分级试验结果表明,用建立的准则和方法,计算机视觉分级与人工分级的一致度在８８％以上。     

渐开线螺旋面与圆柱斜齿轮

通过圆柱斜齿轮齿廊曲面的形状，详细阐述了它的数学原理，并介绍了用数学解决这一实际问题的一些计算方法。     

TM影像中水体提取方法研究

针对利用Landsat TM遥感影像中水体信息提取的常用方法对细小水体提取的局限性作了深入研究．提出了新的水体提取方法。首先利用TM2＋TM3〉TM4＋TM5的谱间关系提取水库、坑塘、宽的河流,然后将由3个波段组成的假彩色合成图转换到IHS彩色空间,构建模型进行细小水体的提取,最后将用2种方法提取的结果进行合开,可以完整地将水体提取出来。该方法有效的提高了细小水体提取的精度。