ELLIPSOMETRIC SPECTROSCOPY OF ELECTROCHROMISM OF POLYANILINE FILMS

The electrochromism of polyaniline films, which is prepared by electropolymer-ization from aniline in acidic aqueous solution onto platinum,is investigated in 330-700nm through in-situ ellipsometric technique. The results indicate that the ellipsometric peak of the reduced state(-0. 2V) of the film appears at 390-400nm and the oxidized state(0. 55V) at 500-530nm. The elec-trochromic reaction from the reduced "yellow" state to the oxidized "green" state is suggested via intermediate state whose ellipsometric peak appears at 466-470nm.     

Research Development of the Conductive Polymer Materials -PAN

According to the present research situation of conductive polymer materials- polyaniline (PAN) ,we reviewed the structure and properties of PAN, the effecting factors and the best conditions of electrochemical synthesis and chemical synthesis of PAN , the doping mechanism of PAN, inorganic and organic acid doping,secondary doping, the method of increase soublity and processability of PAN and the broad application of PAN. The development derection and prospect of PAN are pointed out.     

Preparation of Electrochromic and Transparent Film of Polyaniline

The preparation method of transparent film of electrochromism polyaniline on the glass supporter is studied by a dipping polymerization. The electric and optic properities of the resulting film are measured as a function of oxidant,dopant,reaction time and temperature.The optimum technology term is obtained in the normal atmospheric temperature.The experimental result is testified by fuzzy set theory.     

Polyaniline–polypyrrole nanocomposites using a green and porous wood as support for supercapacitors

Wood is an ideal type of support material whose porous structure and surface functional groups are beneficial for deposition of various guest substances for different applications. In this paper, wood is employed as a porous support, combined with two kinds of conductive polymers (i.e., polyaniline (PANI) and polypyrrole (PPy)) using an easy and fast liquid polymerization method. Scanning electron microscope observations indicate that the PANI–PPy complex consists of nanoparticles with a size of ~20 nm. The interactions between oxygen-containing groups of the wood and the nitrogen composition of PANI–PPy were verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The self-supported PANI–PPy/wood composite is capable of acting as a free-standing supercapacitor electrode, which delivers a high gravimetric specific capacitance of 360 F·g⁻¹ at 0.2 A·g⁻¹.     

聚苯胺/竹炭复合材料的制备及性能研究

利用竹炭(BC)的导电性和特殊的多孔结构,结合聚苯胺(PANI)的导电性,通过原位溶液聚合法制备了具有导电性能的聚苯胺/竹炭(PANI/BC)复合材料,考察了各种反应条件对复合材料电导率的影响.利用四探针、红外光谱、扫描电镜对复合材料的导电性能、分子结构、微观形貌进行表征测试.结果表明:当苯胺用量为1mL,引发剂过硫酸...     

Pt修饰聚苯胺-WO3复合膜电极对甲醛的电催化氧化

采用脉冲电位法在钛电极表面合成了聚苯胺-三氧化钨(PANI-WO_3)复合膜．扫描电镜照片表明,粒径100～150 nm的WO_3颗粒较好地分散在纳米纤维状PANI中, WO_3在膜中的嵌入对PANI的形貌没有产生明显的影响．研究结果表明,PANI-WO_3膜具有良好的导电性,有着比单纯纳米纤维PANI更小的电化学阻抗．与Pt/PANI电极相比较, Pt/PANI-WO_3电极对甲醛的电化学氧化呈现出了更好的催化活性;在相同的PANI膜厚和Pt载量的条件下,Pt/PANI-WO_3电极对甲醛氧化催化活性是Pt/PANI电极的2～3倍．     

咖啡酸掺杂聚苯胺修饰玻碳电极的制备及其电化学特性

采用电化学聚合的方法制备了咖啡酸掺杂的聚苯胺修饰电极,并研究了该修饰电极的电化学性质.研究发现该修饰电极在中性和弱碱性的介质中也能显示出良好的电活性,拓展了聚苯胺类修饰电极的应用范围;探讨了近中性介质中抗坏血酸,多巴胺,尿酸在咖啡酸掺杂聚苯胺修饰电极上的电化学行为,研究表明在pH为7.0左右的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,抗坏血酸,多巴胺,尿酸在该修饰电极上具有明显的电化学响应.     

聚苯胺蒙脱土导电复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用电化学聚合法制备了插层聚苯胺钠基蒙脱土复合材料.探讨了复合材料前躯体插层苯胺-钠基蒙脱土的制备过程,采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和电化学方法对复合材料的形貌结构和性能进行了表征.XRD结果表明,经苯胺插层后钠基蒙脱土的层间距明显增大,插层苯胺经电化学聚合后,其层间距仍比纯钠基蒙脱土层间距大,但小于苯胺插层的钠基蒙脱土.SEM照片表明,经电化学聚合后,钠基蒙脱土复合材料的致密程度高于未经电化学聚合的钠基蒙脱土的致密度.由插层聚苯胺-钠基蒙脱土复合材料修饰的电极对甲醇的电化学氧化和铁氰化钾的氧化还原具有优异的电催化性能.     

Effect of H_3PO_4-doped Polyaniline on Conductivity and Microstate

By measuring the conductivity of polyaniline(PAn) doped with H3PO4 ,and observing the photos of scanning electric microscopy(SEM),we obstain the result that doping is beneficial for formation of conductive passage,which can remarkably increase the conductivity of PAn.