基于经济效益的农业新型经营主体小麦玉米全程机械化农机配备研究

因山东省旱作灌溉区种植模式多样、技术模式不统一，规模化生产下的机械效能未能充分发挥，存在动力机械与机具配套比低、农机动力与资金浪费问题，在对小麦玉米周年轮作下全程机械化技术模式调研后，总结小麦玉米全程机械化技术路线，构建以作业成本最小为目标的农机装备优化配备模型。通过对平度市某小麦玉米种植合作社进行计算，作业成本较实际情况下降10.9%；总动力优化配备结果为23.712 kW，下降51.36%；农机配套比提高50%。研究结果可为山东省旱作灌溉区小麦玉米全程机械化技术模式优选、农机农艺深度融合、农业合作社的农机配备等方面提供技术参考。     

移动互联网环境下农机企业危机沟通的思考*

从危机沟通的渠道、危机沟通的具体策略、危机沟通的后续行动三个方面,为中国农机企业的危机沟通提供可行建议。以形象修护理论为基础,结合移动互联网环境传播特点以及中国农业机械化发展的实际情况,分析新浪新闻手机客户端、今日头条手机客户端上的两条农机质量纠纷视频。推荐农机企业使用的8条具体策略包括:否认事件不实部分;表明事件的意外属性;阐明自身出发点;阐明自己的贡献及所做出的努力;提出物质补偿;提出改进措施;承担有错部分;主动向用户征询意见。提出危机沟通应在线上、线下两种渠道进行,危机沟通应与具体行动相结合。     

深圳市道路绿化管养标准体系构建浅析

城市道路绿化在改善城市生态环境、提升市民生活质量方面有重要作用。在道路绿化中，管养工作是维持道路绿化活力的重要内容。通过考察研究深圳市以及其他省市的道路绿化管养标准体系，分析对比每个城市的道路绿化管养标准体系现状，指出了深圳市道路绿化管养标准体系具有建立较早、内容较为全面的优势，以及存在体系架构不健全、部分标准标龄过长、可量化执行标准较少等方面的不足。并从系统性、指导性、先进性角度提出优化建议，将深圳市道路绿化管养标准体系划分为基础标准和道路绿化管养通用标准两大部分，其中基础标准分为术语标准等4个大类，道路绿化管养通用标准划分为质量技术等14个类别。     

Open-design Recirculating Systems for Zebrafish Culture

The zebrafish is an established vertebrate-animal model in biomedical research. Currently, their mass culture is mainly done using systems provided by commercial suppliers. Commercial systems are compact, recirculating, and use auto-cleaning tanks. These features minimize space use, labour cost, and water wastage; thus, facilitating maintenance of a large number of zebrafish using minimal resources. However, the often considered costs associated with these systems often impose a barrier to current and prospective researchers, especially those with limited funds or working in labs with no access to institutional centralized zebrafish culture facilities. In contrast to commercial systems, custom-made zebrafish maintenance systems are also described in the literature. To distinguish custom-made system from commercial systems, we termed them as “open-design” systems. Open-design systems are cost-effective, modular, and frequently being improved by zebrafish researchers. However, for further development and to present them as a viable option for zebrafish researchers around the world, a review of their current status and technical understanding is required. Here, we compile the disparate data on the purpose and technological development of the open-design systems. We believe this review will be a valuable resource for all zebrafish users and help streamline the open-design technology for zebrafish culture.     

The effect of food type (formulated diet vs. natural) and fish size on feed utilization in common sole,Solea solea (L.)

This study compares the effect of food type (formulated diet vs. natural food) and fish size on protein and energy utilization efficiencies for growth in common sole, Solea solea (L.). Replicate groups of common sole (mean initial body weight ± SD was 45.7 g ± 2.1 and 111.2 g ± 4.2) received the diets at five (natural feed) or four (formulated diet) feeding levels. The protein utilization efficiency for growth (k_gCP) was higher (P > 0.001) in common sole fed ragworms than in common sole fed the formulated diet (respectively, 0.40 and 0.31). Likewise, the energy utilization efficiency for growth (k_gGE) was higher (P = 0.001) in common sole fed ragworms than in common sole fed the formulated diet (respectively, 0.57 and 0.33). The protein maintenance requirement was not different between food types (P = 0.64) or fish size (P = 0.41) being on average 0.82 g kg^?0.8 day^?1. The energy maintenance requirement was not different between food type (P = 0.390) but differed between fish size (P = 0.036). The gross energy maintenance requirement of small common sole was 35 kJ g^?0.8 day^?1. The gross energy maintenance requirement of large common sole was 25 kJ g^?0.8 day^?1. In conclusion, the low growth of common sole fed formulated diets was related to reduced feed utilization.     

液态奶生产新设备和工艺

液态奶包括巴氏杀菌奶、UHT超高温灭菌奶等。目前国内采用的液态奶杀菌工艺是热处理法。但通过热处理法的液态奶仍可能残留休眠芽孢,给液态奶产品带来潜在风险。本文通过研究目前液态奶杀菌工艺的种类和存在问题,申报了发明专利“一种能延长液态奶保质期的生产方法”和“一种能使液体隔离空气的无菌罐体”,并利用氢医学制作含氢乳制品,实现了提高液态奶品质,延长保质期,获得氢分子医学效应。     

景观园林施工设计及绿化养护技术要点分析

无论是景观园林施工还是绿化养护，均是城市环境建设的重要组成部分，与人们的生产生活 息息相关。大多数综合性景观园林施工面临成本难以控制的问题，因其工程量较大、施工周期较长、 周边环境复杂，整个施工过程不可预测的变数较多，施工成本和施工难度居高不下。文章主要就景观 园林施工设计及绿化养护技术要点进行了分析与阐述，意在提高景观园林施工及绿化养护的水平和 质量。     

空心刨花板成型挤压机

介绍了成型挤压机的主要结构及工作原理,阐述了均匀下料器部件的改进.