小麦花粉植株中保卫细胞长度的分布

本文对小麦植株叶片保卫细胞长度进行了测量.研究结果,472丛小麦花粉植株叶片中保卫细胞长度的分布在36—84μ之间,453株普通六倍体小麦叶片保卫细胞长度分布在57.6—81.6μ之间,二者分布有交叉重迭.经分析检验,花粉植株中叶片保卫细胞长度达65.0μ以上的,可以认为该植株已自然加倍了.经应用于花粉植株的倍数鉴定,准确率达93—94%.     

Research and Realization of Calculating Artery Compliance Using Oscillometric Method

This paper presents a method that can non-invasively detect artery compliance using oscillometric method.There are also researches about Windkessel theory,and analysis of the combination of Windkessel and oscillometric method.Then the authors summarize a method to calculate artery compliance and introduce the clinical effect in the hospital.Compared with traditional sphygmomanometer,they get the pertinence of SBP is r=0.918 5(P<0.001).And the pertinence of DBP is r=0.899(P<0.001).Then it is compared with ultrasonic method,the pertinence of compliance is r=-0.820 9(P<0.01).This proves that the diagnose of blood pressure and artery compliance is effective and artery compliance is an important index in cardiovascular clinical measurement.So this paper makes the oscillometric method to be applied to wide ranges in calculating cardiovascular indexs.     

Analysis on Micro-structure of TiN Thin Film and Polyimide with AFM

The study in molecular morphology is given with a highresolution Atomic Force Microscope AFM.IPC-208B.By taking TiN thim film prepared by magnerton sputtering method and polymide(PI) fibre for examples,the preferenthal growing plme of TiN thin film,the atomic arranges of TiN thin film on the preferential growing plme and the surficial micro-structure can be ascertained form the three-dimensional images obtamed by AFM.IPC-208B.These experiments not only identify small structures of the materials,but also affirm that AFM.IPC-208B holds the precision of atomic level and potential application in micro-structure field,at the same time it establishs the groundwork for the application in micro-process kingdom.     

Digital Beamforming for Unified Spread Spectrum TT&C System

In TT&C system,unified spread spectrum framework and adaptive antenna digital beamforming technologies are used to track, telemetry and command objects. Constant modulus array (CMA) and adaptive signal canceller estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of every signal and use the optimum weighted vector to form the beams. The phase weighted vectors estimated from DOA improve the processing gain as well as being utilized in the transmitting of tele command signal to form the beam of specified object. Its processing performance is researched and simulated in this paper.     

Video Monitor and Control System of Tunnel Based on DSP/BIOS

A video Monitor &Control system of tunnel based on DSP/BIOS is proposed,which is different from traditional video Monitor & Control system.It uses DSP to process image,and uses enhanced video input processor to qcquire image.This system satisfies all requirements of video supervision,and is a low cost system.It has a good application foreground.The system has been confirmed as a good veracity and practicability system through testing in the Zhongliang Mountain tunnel of Chongqing.     

Context Model Based on 3D Wavelet Coefficients

Based on by typical coding schemes such as EZW,SPIHT, EBCOT,3D-IEZW,3D-SPIHT and 3D-ESCOT,a context model(3D-OWNER) of wavelet coefficients is proposed,which makes use of partial order,self-similarity between subbands of wavelet coefficients and the correlation of neighboring wavelet coefficients.Experimental results show that the model can achieve higher PSNR than 3D-ESCOT.     

基于高分六号卫星红边波段的森林蓄积量遥感反演——以西宁市针叶林为例

红光波段和近红外波段常被作为森林蓄积量反演的敏感波段,介于两者之间的红边波段往往被忽略,为了明确红边波段对森林蓄积量的遥感反演精度的影响,本研究基于高分六号卫星宽幅影像（GF6-WFV）,结合西宁市2014年森林资源二类调查数据,从光谱特征、植被指数、地形因子、影像纹理等4个方面选取蓄积量反演的自变量,采用多元线性回归（MLR）、随机森林（RF）模型,分析比较了有无红边波段对西宁市针叶林蓄积量遥感反演精度的影响。结果表明：（1）无红边波段（No Red-Edge）和加入红边波段（Red-Edge Added）两组处理的纹理特征变量降维后,其主成分信息主要解释了红外、近红外以及红边1波段的纹理特征。（2）与蓄积量相关的光谱特征变量：No Red-Edge处理主要包括红边波段和近红外波段的地表反射率,Red-Edge Added处理主要为红边1波段的地表反射率;植被指数变量：No Red-Edge处理主要包括NDVI和SAVI,Red-Edge Added处理为MTCI。（3）加入红边波段后,RF模型的R²优于MLR模型,分别为0.6719和0.5487,RF模型的均方根误差（RMSE）小于MLR模型,分别为26.3m³hm⁻²和20.8m³hm⁻²。（4）去除模型对反演精度的影响后,相对于No Red-Edge,Red-Edge Added处理的反演结果与观测值拟合的R2提高了11.6%,RMSE降低了9.1%。说明加入红边波段可显著提高西宁市针叶林蓄积量的反演精度,研究结果可为森林蓄积量的遥感反演提供科学依据。     

铁皮石斛枫斗加工前后差异成分比较

铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo)的传统功效为益胃生津、滋阴清热,在降血糖方面具有较好的作用。前期研究发现,与铁皮石斛鲜条相比,枫斗的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制率更高,且枫斗中化学成分种类丰富。为明确铁皮石斛枫斗与鲜条的差异性成分,阐明铁皮石斛加工成枫斗的科学内涵,本研究利用超高效液相色谱-四级杆串联飞行时间质谱仪(UPLC-QTOF-MS)在正离子模式下采集二者的代谢物信息,通过主成分分析、偏最小二乘判别分析等算法挖掘差异性化合物,并利用质谱碎片、数据库比对等方式鉴定差异性成分,最后采用聚类分析方法研究差异性成分在铁皮石斛枫斗和鲜条中的含量变化规律。经过筛选和鉴定共得到16种差异性化合物,其中柚皮素、4,4'-二羟基-3,5-二甲基联苄、诺比林A、石斛酚等12种黄酮、联苄类化合物在枫斗中含量较高,而α-亚麻酸、L-苯丙氨酸、草质素等4种脂肪酸、氨基酸类化合物在鲜条中含量较高,这些差异性成分可能是潜在的铁皮石斛枫斗降血糖功能成分。本研究结果为阐明铁皮石斛枫斗降血糖物质基础提供了数据支撑,对进一步促进铁皮石斛精深加工具有重要意义。     

中国野生六棱大麦(H.agriocrithon berg)分类和分布的研究

报道了中国野生六棱大麦分类和分布，描述了变种的形态特征及其特点，经鉴定，它们分别属于139个变种，其中发现和命名了新变种40个。这对大麦分类和起源演化研究、野生植物资源的保护和利用、遗传和育种工程等都具有重要的意义和学术价值。     

猪宫内生长迟缓及其防治研究进展

宫内生长迟缓(IUGR)是养猪生产中的主要问题之一。由于胎源性调控效应,胎儿生长受阻可降低新生仔猪的成活率,永久性阻碍仔猪的生长,降低饲料转化率和危害其身体健康。并对体组成和肉质产生不利影响。认识IUGR的发生机制对预防其发生,提高机体健康状况,从而提高生产性能具有重要意义。开展多学科交叉的创新研究,对设计新一代营养平衡的妊娠日粮、发展新型的管理方案将发挥重要作用。