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991.
992.
美国火炬松优良家系引种试验研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
从美国引入火炬松种子园自由授粉的33个优良家系进行引种试验。结果表明:家系间树高,胸径、单株材积生长量差异显著,经LSD比较选择,仅有6个家系单株材积生长量优于商品种;家系前-后期树高生长相关性显著;家系的遗传力大于单株的遗传力。结果还显示,引进经人工选择的优良家系,还需经过引种区测试,并注意选择最适种源区,方能用于育种与生产。 相似文献
993.
P. J. Maille 《Agroforestry Systems》1991,14(2):145-148
When evaluating the economics of a joint production agroforestry system two rules should be followed: (1) all benefits and costs need to be included and (2) revenue streams over time should be compared using the net present value of an infinite set of rotations. To illustrate both points, previously presented data on the economics of eucalyptus plantings around agricultural fields are reevaluated below. 相似文献
994.
995.
加速数控机床开发全面实现家具现代化生产 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了我国家具生产数控技术应用的现状及存在的问题,提出木工机械制造业应抓住机遇充分利用现有科技资源,开发适合我国家具生产的数控木工机床,尽快普及数控技术,实现家具生产的现代化. 相似文献
996.
云南省林业生产实行股份合作制的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
林业股份合作制是以林业合作制为基础 ,引入股份制的财产组织形式。实行政企分开 ,所有权和经营权相分离 ,民主决策 ,科学管理 ,利益共享 ,风险共担 ,是林业公有制的实现形式之一。详细论述了林业股份合作制的组织形式 ,运作方式 ,并探讨了我省建立林业股份合作制的途径。 相似文献
997.
998.
Land tenure and farm management efficiency: The case of smallholder rubber production in customary land areas of Sumatra 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
This study assesses the impact of land tenure institutions on the efficiency of farm management based on a case study of rubber
production in customary land areas of Sumatra, Indonesia. Using the modes of land acquisition as measures of land tenure institutions,
we estimated tree planting, revenue, income, and short-run profit functions, and internal rates of return to tree planting
on smallholder rubber fields. We find generally insignificant differences in the incidence of tree planting and management
efficiency (defined as residual profits) of rubber production between newly emerging private ownership and customary ownership.
This is consistent with our hypothesis that tree planting confers stronger individual rights, if land rights are initially
weak (as in the case of family land under customary land tenure systems). On the other hand, short-term profits are higher
on land that is rented through share tenancy. This result indicates that rubber trees are over-exploited under renting arrangements
due partly to the short-run nature of the land tenancy contracts and partly to the difficulty landowners face in supervising
tapping activities of tenants in spatially dispersed rubber fields.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
999.
Pruning of agroforestry trees, while reducing shade of the crops, usually reduces both biomass production and nitrogen fixation. Short pruning cycles are often not sustainable on the long run, because tree production declines over subsequent pruning cycles. We compared biomass and labile carbohydrate dynamics of Erythrina lanceolata Standley (Papilionaceae) shade trees under total and partial pruning regimes in a vanilla (Vanilla planifolia L.) plantation in South-western Costa Rica. The highest biomass production was measured in the unpruned control, followed by trees with 50% of the leaf pruned every three months, while total pruning every six months resulted in the lowest biomass pruduction. In the more productive treatments, a higher proportion of the production was in branches. Because, the N content of woody branches was high, they were important for nitrogen cycling. In the partial pruning treatment more nitrogen was returned to the soil from litter and woody branches than from pruned leaf. Sugar concentrations were not different between treatments and the dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates (sugar and starch) seems to depend more on plant phenology than pruning treatment. However, the starch concentrations in the total pruning were lower than in the other treatments.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
1000.
在我国寒冷地区,冬季建筑工程施工常常出现质量问题,即易出现混凝土裂缝和钢筋锈蚀等现象.该文有针对性地论述了三种预防措施. 相似文献