广东象头山保护区野生动物资源调查和保护对策

为掌握资源现状,受惠州市林业局委托,于1999年5～6月对象头山自然保护区的野生动物资源进行了综合考察,共发现野生动物203种,隶属4纲25目69科，其中两栖纲、爬行纲、鸟纲和哺乳纲分别有19、42、113和29种.东洋界种类占77.33%，动物地理区划属东洋界华南区闽广沿海亚区.国家一、二级保护动物分别有2和23种.最后分析了资源状况，并提出了保护对策.     

杨树木材pH值及其对脲醛树脂胶固化时间的影响

讨论了１１年生的Ⅰ－６３杨、Ⅰ－６９杨和Ⅰ－７２杨三个无性系在株行距分别为４ｍ×４ｍ、５ｍ×５ｍ、６ｍ×６ｍ和７ｍ×７ｍ四个造林密度条件下木材ｐＨ值和脲醛树脂胶的固化时间。结果表明，心材的ｐＨ值和脲醛树脂胶固化时间均大于边材；Ⅰ－７２杨心材的ｐＨ值大于Ⅰ－６３杨和Ⅰ－６９杨。方差分析表明无性系之间以及株行距之间与脲醛树脂肢固化的间的差异均不显著。     

Influence of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary treatments on mechanical properties of blue-stained Lodgepole Pine wood

Three concentrations （2.8%, 2.0%, 1.2%） of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary （ACQ） was selected to treat Lodgepole pine wood for evaluating ACQ treatment on mechanical properties of blue-stained wood. The bending modules of elasticity （MOE）, modules of rupture （MOR）, toughness and shearing strength parallel to grain on tangential surface, are tested according to the criteria GB1927-1943-91. Non-treated sample were also tested according to the same procedure. The results showed that the three groups specimen impregnated by different concentrations of ACQ solution met the AWPA standard 2003 of America （UC4A 6.4g/cm^3）. There were significant difference of toughness between treated wood and non-treated wood （p=0.01）, but there were no statistically significant differences among three concentrations in terms of toughness, and toughness of treated wood was approximately 20% lower than non-treated. MOR, MOE as well as sheafing strength parallel to grain were found to be not significantly different between treated wood and non-treated one, and there were no statistically significant difference among three concentrations of ACQ too. Toughness, MOR, MOE and sheafing strength parallel to grain increased with decrease of concentration of ACQ, but they were hardly affected by ACQ preservatives.     

如何防止板栗腐烂变质

为防止栗果在贮藏、运输期间发生变质腐烂,必须在采收、脱粒、贮藏、运输等环节上严格把关,加强综合技术管理. 一、采收要适时栗果未充分成熟时含水量大,不利贮藏.应在栗果盛熟度达到70～80%时采收.不能在阴天、雨后初晴、晨露未干时采收,这时采收的栗果果皮吸水以至水分渗入果内,容易引起病菌寄生.     

黑龙江省西部枸杞负泥虫防治技术

近年来枸杞负泥虫在黑龙江省西部发生较为普遍。文章介绍了枸杞负泥虫形态、特性以及危害状况,并提出了防治该虫害的综合治理措施。     

胶合板用改性脲醛树脂的调制与应用

分别就改性脲醛(UF)树脂的调胶pH值以及面粉加量对胶液胶合性能的影响进行讨论.结果表明,随着pH值降低,胶合强度和预压强度增大,固化时间和适用期缩短,甲醛释放量降低;面粉用量增大对胶液粘度影响显著,对胶合强度、甲醛释放量有不利影响,但可改善预压性能.综合考虑生产实际,以pH值4.5和面粉加量20%为宜.     

湿地松纤维材林适宜立地条件研究

根据不同立地条件湿地松标准地调查材料及标准木材性分析资料，分析了不同立地指数湿地松生长效应和纤维变异规律，提出了营造湿地松纤维材林是适宜的立地条件。     

黄土高原沙棘林水土保持功能研究

黄土高原水土流失严重,生态系统脆弱,人民群众生活水平低下。植被,尤其是森林植被具有良好的水土保持功能,在防止水土流失、改善生态环境方面具有重要的作用。沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.)是一种具有优良水土保持功能和较高经济价值的灌木树种,其医药和保健作用为人们熟知,但对于它的水土保持作用研究并不深入。因此,系统研究它的水土保持功能,不仅对黄土高原的水土保持有重要作用,而且对广大人民群众脱贫致富、提高生活水平有现实意义。     

尤溪金柑产业发展的对策研究

分析尤溪金柑在生产、加工、销售、产业发展等方面的有利条件,提出了尤溪金柑的发展思路和发展措施。