大豆质核互作雄性不育系花器官发育生理生化特性的变化

以大豆质核互作雄性不育系JLCMS9 A及其同型保持系JLCMS9 B为试验材料,测定花芽期、花蕾期、成花期中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性以及丙二醛(MDA)、淀粉、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、游离脯氨酸的含量,分析3个时期生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GA3)、异戊烯基腺嘌呤核苷(iPA)、脱落酸(ABA)的含量及变化.结果表明,在花芽期不育系中的SOD、CAT活性以及MDA、游离脯氨酸的含量均高于保持系,而在花蕾期和成花期相反,其值均低于保持系;不育系的POD活性在花芽期显著低于保持系,在花蕾期和成花期相反,其值均高于保持系;不育系9A的淀粉、可溶性糖含量整体呈上升趋势,在花蕾期和成花期均低于保持系9B.花器官整个发育过程中,不育系9A的IAA含量呈先升后降的变化趋势,iPA含量为逐渐升高趋势,不育系各激素含量均低于保持系.不育系的IAA/ABA、IAA/GA3、IAA/iPA、ABA/GA3的比值与保持系存在差异.由此推断,花器官发育生理特性的异常与大豆质核互作雄性不育有关,花蕾期可能是大豆质核互作雄性不育系花器官生理生化指标发生异常的关键时期.     

24份芋种质资源在嘉兴的种植表现

引进和收集24份芋种质资源,对其在嘉兴地区的种植表现和蒸煮食味特性进行比较研究。试验结果表明,苏芋2号、如皋乌骨芋、鲁芋、靖江香沙芋、兴化龙香芋和W1在嘉兴地区有较高的种植潜力。     

Construction and Partial Biological Characteristics Analysis of Listeriolysin S llsB Gene Deletion Strain

In order to analyze the effect of listeriolysin S (LLS) llsB gene deletion on the biological characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes (LM),this study used homologous recombination to construct the llsB gene deletion strain LM90-ΔllsB,and the biological characteristics of growth characteristics,median lethal dose (LD₅₀) and organ-borne bacteria were studied in healthy Kunming male mice at 8 weeks old and weighing 40 g±5 g.The llsB gene deletion strain was successfully constructed,and the deletion strain had good genetic stability through continuous passage to 20 generations in vitro.Based on its growth curve examination,we found that the growth rate of the mutant strain was slightly higher than that of the parent strain.The results of mice infection test showed that the LD₅₀ of the parent strain and the deletion strain were 10^6.17 and 10^6.50 CFU,respectively.Compared with the parent strain,the amount of bacteria load of the deletion strain in the liver and spleen of the mice was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),the results showed that the infection ability of the mutant strain on mice was obviously weakened.No Listeria monocytogenes was detected in the brain.The results suggested that llsB gene might have direct or indirect regulatory effect on some biological characteristics of LM90,and it would provide a theoretical basis for further understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of LLS,prevention and control of listeriosis.     

核桃雌雄异熟性研究进展

核桃是典型的雌雄异熟植物,雌、雄花花期不遇,严重影响核桃的授粉率和坐果率,从而影响产量和品质。对国内外核桃雌雄异熟机制的研究现状,以及核桃雌雄异熟机制在自然界中的表现、花芽分化迚程、物候期特点、遗传特性和生产利用价值等迚行了综述,以期了解核桃雌雄异熟机制的觃律性及花芽分化的特点,为今后的研究提供理论基础,促迚核桃优质高产。     

浠水地区子莲的生物学特性及栽培技术

浠水县子莲种植发展较快,种植面积较大。本文介绍了子莲的生物学特性,总结了子莲的栽培技术,包括莲田选择、选用良种、定植、水分管理、肥分管理、植株管理、花期管理、病虫草害防治、采收等方面内容,以期为种植户提供参考。     

一株耐铝甜瓜枯萎病拮抗细菌的分离鉴定及其耐铝特性研究

从甜瓜根际酸性土壤中分离筛选到1株耐铝甜瓜枯萎病拮抗菌，命名为A2。根据表型、生理生化特征和16S rRNA基因序列相似性分析，将其鉴定为Pseudomonas sp.。菌株A2对甜瓜枯萎病病原菌的相对防效为68.3%，且拮抗能力具有遗传稳定性。相比AlCl3处理，菌株A2对Al2(SO4)3表现出了更好的耐受性，最高可耐受50mmol/L Al3+。在含有A13+的S-LB培养基中，菌株最适生长温度为30 ℃；培养基初始pH值的降低会加剧A13+对菌株A2的毒害作用。研究结果可为含活性铝的酸性土壤中甜瓜枯萎病的生物防治提供优良菌株资源和理论基础。     

塞罕坝林场铜绿丽金龟的特征特性及防治措施

介绍了铜绿丽金龟的分布及其在塞罕坝林场的危害情况,阐述了其识别特征和生物学特性,并提出了针对性的防治措施,以期为塞罕坝林场有效防治铜绿丽金龟提供参考。     

高淀粉马铃薯克新27号的特征特性及高产栽培技术

本文主要阐述了高淀粉马铃薯品种克新27号的品种来源、特征特性及在青冈县的产量表现,并从选茬整地、播种施肥、中耕除草、病虫害防治、杀秧收获等方面总结了其栽培技术,以供生产实践应用。