一例柴鸡球虫病的治疗体会

<正>2014年9月28日,一养殖户携带几只病死鸡来本站就诊。该养殖户养殖3000只30日龄柴鸡,地面散养。该鸡群中出现鸡冠和可视黏膜发白鸡只,稀便带血,翅膀下垂,两腿痉挛性收缩,个别食欲废绝。已出现死鸡2d,剖检可见病鸡胸肌颜色发白,肠道变粗,浆膜层可见针尖状出血点,盲肠高度肿大,有出血。初步诊断为球虫病。又经实验室检验,可见卵圆的卵囊,进一步确诊为巨型艾美耳球虫和柔嫩艾美尔球虫的混合感染。现将诊     

贵州某野生动物园长臂猿流感病毒、支原体及巴氏杆菌混合感染的诊治

为弄清贵州某野生动物园长臂猿死亡的原因,本试验采用流行病学调查、临床症状观察、病理剖检诊断和RT-PCR检测确诊等方法,对该野生动物园发病长臂猿进行了诊断。试验结果显示,流行病学调查、剖检病理初步诊断该野生动物园长臂猿疑似流感病毒、支原体和细菌混合感染,RT-PCR/PCR检测确诊发病长臂猿为流感病毒、支原体混合感染,细菌分离培养、生化特性鉴定和动物致病性试验确诊为多杀性巴氏杆菌感染。结果表明造成该野生动物园长臂猿发病死亡的原因为流感病毒、支原体和多杀性巴氏杆菌混合感染。根据诊断及药敏试验结果,制定出了免疫预防及治疗措施。     

Pathogen Analysis of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex

To investigate the pathogen of bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) of a dairy farm in Guangxi, a strain of Mycoplasma and a strain of gram-negative pathogenic bacterium were isolated and identified by the means of field surveys, clinic observation, pathological examination, isolation studies and so on.Treatments were taken according to drug sensitivity test results.The Mycoplasma strain, growing on PPLO medium, formed typical "fried egg" colonies.A 448 bp of oppF fragment was amplified by PCR from the strain and had 98.4% nucleotide identity with Mycoplasma bovis reference isolate PG5 of USA.The biochemical features of the gram-negative bacterial isolate were same with Serratia marcescens.The PCR amplified 16S rDNA of the gram-negative pathogenic bacterium strain was 1 400 bp.It shared 99.0% nucleotide identity with other Serratia marcescens reference strains obtained from GenBank.Animal experiment showed that the gram-negative pathogenic bacterium isolate could cause the mice to die.The drug sensitivity tests showed all isolates were sensitive to spectinomycin, azithromycin, amikacin, gentamicin and neomycin.It was effective to treat with dexamethasone and spectinomycin.Pathogen analysis and drug treatment showed that the BRDC was caused by Mycoplasma bovis and Serratia marcescens.     

一例猪瘟、高致病性猪蓝耳病、猪伪狂犬病混合感染的实验室诊断

对南充市某猪场的一起疫情进行确诊,采集病死仔猪的病料进行实验室检查。PCR结果显示猪瘟病毒、高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒和猪伪狂犬病毒均为阳性。试验结果表明,该猪场疫情是由CSFV、PRRSV和PRV混合感染所致。     

内切纤维素酶Ι在混合办公废纸酶法脱墨中的作用

对内切纤维素酶Ⅰ(EGⅠ)在混合办公废纸酶法脱墨中的作用进行了研究。结果表明：EGⅠ在混合办公废纸脱墨中起着明显作用，浆料经EGⅠ处理后浮选有比较高的油墨脱出率。EGⅠ脱墨的最佳工艺条件为：温度60℃，pH值7．5，时间40min，每克浆酶用量0．5IU；酶处理过程中随着酶用量的增加，纸浆平均聚合度呈下降趋势，当每克浆酶用量为0．5IU时，纸浆聚合度下降的幅度不大。含有碳酸钙填料和(或)涂料的废纸其灰分的存在影响酶脱墨效果；酸处理可提高油墨脱出率，浆料经酸处理后可进一步提高EGI的脱墨效果。     

闭路循环饲料加工工艺

当今世界各国的饲料加工工艺大多是一种不连续的生产过程,其主要原因是为保证生产过程中的配料精度,采用了分批配料和分批混合的工艺流程.由于科学技术发展水平制约,长期以来配料工段普遍采用了重量式计量方式,用配料秤来完成配料任务,而重量式配料是多种原料累积计量,分批进行.     

中国鹅掌楸混合芽的发生和形态建成

本文继中国鹅掌楸花芽分化细胞形态学观察的研究之后,我们又系统观察了混合芽从发生至花器官建成的形态变化、芽的类型和分布以及芽端生长点的细胞形态学,试图为鹅掌楸属的系统学研究、植物性分化的生理学研究和种子品质的遗传学研究提供基础资料和理论依据。     

浓核病毒研究概述

浓核病毒属于细小病毒科浓核病毒亚科,病毒颗粒为二十面体,无包膜,直径在18~30nm左右,基因组为单链DNA,末端具有发卡结构,大小为4～6kb,只感染无脊椎动物细胞。本文介绍了浓核病毒基因组的表达策略、宿主域及其决定因子、昆虫对浓核病毒的抗性机制,以及浓核病毒在卫生和农业领域潜在的应用价值。此外,也概括了浓核病毒对无脊椎动物养殖业潜在的威胁。     

基于改进端元提纯模型的MODIS森林类型识别研究

MODIS遥感数据具有很高的光谱辐射精度,以及成本低、覆盖面积广、获取容易、周期短等数据特征,可以实现全覆盖大尺度区域森林类型信息快速提取,但由于其空间分辨率较低,遥感数据中存在混合像元。利用混合像元分解模型进行分解可得到较好的分类结果,但混合像元分解的端元组分直接影响分类的精度。利用决策树分类模型改进端元提纯,分析各地物的MODIS时间序列植被指数变化规律及物候变化规律,利用决策树模型分类的结果进行端元组分的提纯,最后进行混合像元分解。研究结果表明:分类精度最高的是线性混合像元分解,其次是最大似然分类,最差的是非线性混合像元分解,其中带约束和不带约束的线性分解模型的精度相差不大。     

A review of stand basal area growth models

Growth and yield modeling has a long history in forestry. The methods of measuring the growth of stand basal area have evolved from those developed in the U.S.A. and Germany during the last century. Stand basal area modeling has progressed rapidly since the first widely used model was published by the U.S. Forest Service. Over the years, a variety of models have been developed for predicting the growth and yield of uneven/even-aged stands using stand-level approaches. The modeling methodology has not only moved from an empirical approach to a more ecological process-based approach but also accommodated a variety of techniques such as: 1) simultaneous equation methods, 2) difference models, 3) artificial neural network techniques, 4) linear/nonlinear regres-sion models, and 5) matrix models. Empirical models using statistical methods were developed to reproduce accurately and precisely field observations. In contrast, process models have a shorter history, developed originally as research and education tools with the aim of increasing the understanding of cause and effect relationships. Empirical and process models can be married into hybrid mod-els in which the shortcomings of both component approaches can, to some extent, be overcome. Algebraic difference forms of stand basal area models which consist of stand age, stand density and site quality can fully describe stand growth dynamics. This paper reviews the current literature regarding stand basal area models, discusses the basic types of models and their merits and outlines recent progress in modeling growth and dynamics of stand basal area. Future trends involving algebraic difference forms, good fitting variables and model types into stand basal area modeling strategies are discussed.