高温高湿储藏条件下小麦若干品质性状变化规律的研究

对37℃高温、RH=80%高湿储藏条件下硬质、软质小麦的水分、脂肪酸值、降落值、粘度、湿面筋含量、发芽率和芽重等物理品质性状及过氧化氢酶活动度、过氧化物酶活动度和α-淀粉酶活性等几种生理生化指标的变化规律进行了初步研究和探讨。结果表明,高温高湿条件下,小麦短期储藏后的各种理化品质指标均有不同程度的变化,酶活动度、降落值、脂肪酸值等变化较显著,可以较好地应用于小麦的早期陈化和劣变程度的判断。     

大豆育成品种品质性状和农艺性状的相关性研究

应用灰色关联度分析方法,对适合我市的夏大豆育成品种进行分析,结果表明：各农艺性状与蛋白质含量的关联度由大到小依次是：产量〉生育日数〉百粒重〉单株荚数〉株高〉单株粒数〉脂肪含量〉始花（R1）-成熟（R8）日数〉主茎节数〉出苗-始花（R1）日数;对蛋白质含量影响最大的是产量,影响较大的是生育日数、百粒重、单株荚数。与脂肪含量的关联度由大到小依次是：始花（R1）-成熟（R8）日数〉株高〉生育日数〉主茎节数〉产量〉蛋白质含量〉单株荚数〉单株粒数〉百粒重〉出苗-始花（R1）日数;对脂肪含量影响最大的是始花（R3）-成熟（R8）,影响较大的是株高、生育日数、单株节数。     

A Self-Learing Chinese Character Recognition System

A method using possibility theory and fuzzy logic is introduced. Possibility functions of each feature are determined during training. Methods of fuzzy logic are used to combine the possibility of different features. This Chinese character recognition system consists of a pre-classifier and a two-level fine classifier. In order to handle deviations of the characters,a fuzzification of features is introduced. This method is used to develop single-font classifiers. The whole system consists of a font-classifiers and four single-font-classifiers.     

An investigation of the relationship between the F1 potential and the measures of genetic distance among wheat lines

Summary Three groups of characters selected using three methods were used to calculate genetic distance among two groups of winter wheat lines using Euclidean distance based on principal components. These wheat lines were then clustered by the unweighted pair-group arithmetic average method. The relationship between genetic distance and standardized potence was seemingly influenced by genetic materials. In order to obtain promising crosses, it is advisable to select parents from intercluster rather than intracluster materials. The results suggested that the repeatability method was better than the conventional and weighting methods for selecting characters for distance analysis.     

模拟酸雨对杨梅生理生化特征的影响

研究了不同强度模拟酸雨对6年生东魁杨梅生理生化特征的影响。结果表明:随着模拟酸雨胁迫加剧,叶片可见伤害症状严重,叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素、类胡萝卜素含量以及叶绿素a/b比值显著降低,光系统I(IPSII)的潜在化学活性(Fv/Fo)和最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)显著降低,水分利用效率和光合能力显著下降,细胞质膜透性增加,MDA含量增加,SOD、POD和CAT活性受到明显抑制,从而抑制杨梅的生长发育。     

水稻籽粒有关性状与粒重关系的初步探讨

成熟期测定武育粳２号不同比重籽粒的有关性状，分析其与粒重的关系。结果表明：（１）不同比重谷粒及其糙米的长、宽度差异较小，厚度、体积差异较大，千粒重极差达６．４３ｇ；谷壳的面积和体积差异较小，谷壳重及单位面积谷壳重差异较大；（２）粒重为谷粒体积与比重的乘积，随着谷粒体积的增大，其比重明显提高（ｒ＝０．９２３４），粒重极显著地增加（ｒ＝０．９８８０）；（３）谷粒体积与糙米体积的大小关系密切（ｒ＝０．９     

不同生态环境对玉米产量和穗粒性状的影响

分析了河南省1977～1986年参加玉米区试的93个杂交种和辽宁省1980～1986年参加玉米区试的86个杂交种.结果表明:(1)两省参试的玉米杂交种的平均产量基本相同,但辽宁省参试玉米的穗长、穗粗、千粒重、穗行数和秃尖长等5个性状的平均值都高于河南参试玉米10%以上,出籽率低于河南1.55%.(2)河南省玉米高产杂交种的穗粒结构特征是果穗较粗、穗行数较多、千粒重较高的中穗型;辽宁省玉米高产杂交种的穗粒结构特征是果穗较长、穗行数较多、结实性好、出籽率高的大穗型.(3)两省玉米杂交种穗粒性状的差异主要是由于气象因素不同造成的.     

Study on Sociological Connotation of the Community

In this paper from the view point of sociology, the main factors of community formation and the sociological connotations of the community are analyzed. Finally, the objects of realization of sociological elements for a community are presented.     

玉米苗期的耐冷性状及其遗传力的研究

本文利用6个自交系按6×6不完全双列杂交组配的15个F_1为材料,对出苗率、出苗指数、电解质外渗量等11个与玉米苗期耐冷性有关的性状进行通径分析和遗传分析表明:在所有被测性状中,出苗率、出苗指数、幼苗鲜重、干物质增长量、组织活性对玉米幼苗耐冷性的影响是直接的,幼苗干重、种子百粒重、电解质外渗量对玉米苗期耐冷性的影响是间接的;出苗率、出苗指数、幼苗干重、干物质增长量四性状在遗传上主要受加性效应影响.根据以上结果提出,上列性状都应作为玉米耐冷性育种的改良目标.     

The association of sexuality with plant traits and tuber yield in white yam

Summary One 3-to 5-year clonal and two recent seedling-derived populations of white yam cultivars were grown and studied for the association of sex, flowering intensity, number of fruits and seed yield with vegetative characters and tuber yield. Yield was lowest in non-flowering plants and increased in the following order: male, monoecious and female plants; with females yielding almost twice as much as the non-flowering plants. The plants produced from small tuber setts, with higher leaf virus infection, low plant leafiness either had low flowering intensity, fewer fruits and seeds or even failed to flower. The sequence and timing of vegetative and reproductive processes in relation to the difference in yield between male and female plants is discussed. There is a strong indication that the intensity of flowering and fruiting is lower in plants from previous vegetative propagation compared to recent seedling-serived clones.