墙体材料及其组合对日光温室墙体保温性能的影响

利用热反应系数法和日光温室热环境的数学模型模拟分析了日光温室墙体得热量、墙体温度以及室内气温,比较了墙体材料的不同组合对保温性能的影响。结果表明,对不同厚度砖墙聚苯板隔热材料的厚度以0.10m为宜;相同厚度隔热材料在砖墙厚度较薄时保温效果优于较厚的砖墙;砖墙厚度较薄时材料的排列秩序对保温影响较明显。     

烷基-二醇基硅胶填料的合成及对莠去净类除草剂的在线分离

三步合成了烷基-二醇基硅胶(ADS)色谱材料，首先用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷把功能基团键合到硅胶基体上，再把该环氧化硅胶与硬脂酸反应以制备酯型十八烷基反相填料，最后在20MPa压力下装成色谱预柱(35×4.6mm I.D)。用该预柱通过六通阀后接ODS分析柱(250×4.6mm I.D)，构成中心切割二维HPLC。该系统能对具有一定疏水性的化合物进行在线富集，实现环境及生物复杂样品直接进样分离分析。使用该系统对尿中的莠去净和西玛津残留进行了分离分析，以含有0.1%乙酸的酸性水缓冲液对加标尿液中莠去净类化合物保留在预柱上，干扰分析的大分子被排阻而无保留通过，其它干扰分子保留小而通过，再切换六通阀，以乙腈和0.1%乙酸水溶液进行梯度洗脱，进而在下一级ODS分析柱上进行分离（紫外检测225nm），两种除草剂的分离分析取得了良好的定性定量结果     

A SDUDY ON THE LOCKING PERFORMANCE OF THE SYSTEM FOR HEIGHT OF MG150-WD COAL SEAM SHEARER

In this paper, based on the automatic-control theory, the time and frequency response of the hydraulic control system for height of MG150-WD coal shearer are analysed, and the steady and dynamic locking performance tests are made. The results show that the locking performance is satisfactory.     

Inheritance of racing performance of trotter horses: An overview

Harness racing is a form of horseracing in which the horses race in a specified gait (trot or pace). In contrast to the Thoroughbred, the trotter is not an international breed. In this type, the horses are raced with trotting or pacing gait. Breeds specialized for racing at trot or pace are indigenous to many countries. Separate breeds of light harness horses, generally designated as trotters have evolved for racing purposes in several countries. The important horse breeds used for harness racing in different parts of the world are the Standardbred, French Trotter, Swedish Trotter, Orlov Trotter, Russian Trotter, Finnhorse, Icelandic Toelter, Dole horse and North-Swedish cold-blooded horses. The trotter ranks worldwide second to the Thoroughbred in popularity as a racehorse. Racing performance in trotters, in contrast to Thoroughbred is characterized by qualifying tests before entering the races, inclusion of more than one breed in international races only and greater duration of racing career. An intensive selection of stallions on the basis of phenotypic racing performance has been practised in many trotter populations for quite a long time. Unlike Thoroughbreds, improvements have been observed in different trotter populations and this is attributed to both genetic and environmental changes. Environmental changes include enhanced training methods, as well as improved tracks, harness and sulkies. As a result of selection, racing time of trotters has been reduced over the years. The estimated annual genetic progress in racing performance traits of Swedish Standardbred horses corresponds to 5% of the phenotypic standard deviation, 3.6% in French Trotters and 5% in Dutch Trotters. According to the recent selection for speed in trot, this trait remains heritable and genetic improvement is observed in most countries. Correlations between earnings and times are negative and high, and hence favourable. As a result, selection based on times and earnings are quite effective. A multiple trait approach avoids potential biases of one particular measure, even if the objective of all traits is much the same. Since racing performance may be evaluated in both males and females and repeated observations can be obtained on the same animal, mass selection based on performance tests would be the selection procedure of choice. In the future, interest in the possible use of marker-assisted selection (MAS) for enhanced genetic improvement in horses is likely to increase. MAS is likely to be a valuable complement to selection of horses based on estimated breeding values (EBVs) obtained by the Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) method, rather than as a replacement for EBVs.     

秦陵铜车马典型构件分析

从力学、运动学、材料学、工艺学等方面分析探讨了秦陵铜车马典型构件──车轮和轴的性能结构。结果表明，秦代在机械工程方面已发展到较高的水平。     

构建省级农业科研绩效评价体系的探讨

农业科研机构是国家科技创新体系的重要组成部分,开展科研绩效评价能够衡量创新能力和发展水平。为促进科技资源高效调配利用,提升农业科研绩效管理效率,探讨了省级农业科研绩效评价体系构建的原则及指标,提出了进一步完善科研绩效评价的建议。     

液压桩锤性能评价体系及其试验方法的研究

在总结新型液压桩锤样机设计、制造、试验和试运行工作的基础上，参照柴油锤技术条件与试验方法国家标准，借鉴国外同类产品的样本、论文、技术说明书等文献资料，根据液压桩锤的结构组成和运行机理，对该种产品提出性能评价的指标体系和出厂台架试验方法。为技术成果的产业化提供技术依据。     

哈萨克牛四种蛋白多态与体尺性状关系的分析

哈萨克牛 Tf、Ptf、Alb和 Pa等 4个蛋白位点分别有 4、2、2和 3种表型 ,分别受 3、2、2和 2个共显性等位基因支配。应用最小二乘法拟合线性模型 ,研究 4个蛋白位点的基因型与哈萨克牛体尺性状间的关系 ,结果表明 ,在胸深性状上 ,Tf AE型的 LSE值显著高于 Tf DE型的 LSE值 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ;在胸围性状上 ,Tf AE型的 LSE值极显著高于 Tf DE型的 LSE值 ( P<0 .0 1 ) :对于胸深性状 ,Ptf AA型的LSE值显著高于 Ptf AB型的 LSE值 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ;在腰角宽性状上 ,Alb AA型的 LSE值显著高于 Alb AB型的 LSE值 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ;对于臀端高性状 ,Pa AA型的 LSE值极显著高于 Pa AB型的 LSE值 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ;对于十字部高性状 ,Pa AA型的 LSE值显著高于 Pa AB型的 LSE值 ( P<0 .0 5 )     

不同大气压下直喷式柴油机的性能研究

在大气模拟试验台架上对运行在不同大气压下的直喷式柴油机的经济性、动力性、烟度及噪声特性进行对比试验研究与分析。试验结果表明:随着大气压力的减少,柴油机有效燃油消耗率、小时燃油消耗量、排气温度、烟度及噪声声功率增加,动力性下降。     

乳清粉含量对断奶仔猪生产性能和消化吸收能力的影响

研究不同水平的乳清粉 (5 %、10 %、2 0 % )对断奶仔猪消化吸收能力的影响 ,结果表明 :随乳清粉水平的增加 ,仔猪生产性能随着增加 ,其中各组间ADG达显著水平 (P =0 .0 2 ) ;营养物质消化率也随着乳清粉水平的提高而提高 ,特别是DM和EE的消化率各组间均达显著水平 ;乳清粉从 5 %升至 2 0 %血浆葡萄糖也随着升高 ,差异显著 (P =0 .0 2 ) ,血浆总蛋白各组间差异接近显著水平 (P =0 .0 6 ) ,以 2 0 %乳清分组最高