醋酸蕨根淀粉酯的制备研究

<正>蕨根为凤尾蕨科植物蕨的根茎,在重庆周边,武陵山脉山区分布广泛,其根茎淀粉含量最高达46%,可生产蕨根粉条、蕨粉羹等保健食品[1]。另据《本草纲目》记载:蕨粉有去湿热、通经络、舒筋骨、补五脏不足之效[2-3]。故将蕨根开发成食品和保健药品有非常好的市场前景。本文通过研究醋酸酐用量、淀粉乳浓度、反应温度、反应PH、反应时间对醋酸酯淀粉制备的影响,确定了制备条件。并首次制备出了低取代度的蕨根     

达州市甜糯玉米高效种植技术探索

<正>甜糥玉米一般是指在果穗乳熟期前后采收上市、供人们鲜食的玉米,具有风味良好、营养丰富的特点。随着产业结构的调整和都市农业的发展,达州市种植甜糯玉米面积逐年上升,据不完全统计,2013年面积达15万亩。一、甜糯玉米营养丰富甜玉米的含糖量在10%~20%,脂肪含量是普通玉米2倍以上,蛋白质含量在13%以上,且属于氨基酸平衡蛋白,富含维生素A、B1、B6、B12和维生素C等多种维生素,是人们理想的低脂肪、低热量、高食物纤维食品。糯玉米又     

印尼与韩国合作兴建木薯粉生产中心

<正>印度尼西亚与韩国政府进行合作,东爪哇省Trenggalek县即将成为木薯淀粉的生产中心,以满足国内需求,并有一部分产品将出口到外国。印尼合作社与中小企业国务部研究中小微型企业资源部门副经理伊·瓦延·迪布达近日在雅加达对记者表示:"我们与韩国政府已经取得共识,在东爪哇省最具潜力的Trenggalek地区发展木薯淀粉"。他解释说,韩国政府已经承诺协助印尼发展别种食粮,其中包括木薯淀粉。按照计划,在韩     

纤维素酶辅助提取油莎豆粕中淀粉的工艺研究

试验以油莎豆粕为原料,采用纤维素酶辅助提取油莎豆粕中的淀粉,并对提取条件进行优化,获得高提取率淀粉。以淀粉提取率为评价指标,在单因素试验的基础上选择加酶量、酶解时间、酶解温度、pH 4个主要影响因素进行正交试验,确定最佳的提取工艺条件。结果表明：加酶量、酶解温度以及酶解时间与酶解温度的交互作用对淀粉提取率有显著影响,油莎豆粕淀粉的最佳提取工艺条件为加酶量1.25%、酶解温度47℃、pH 5.5、酶解时间为5 h,淀粉提取率为77.67%。     

饲料糖脂比对凡纳滨对虾的生长性能、淀粉酶活性和血清生化指标的影响

试验以0.81 g凡纳滨对虾仔虾为对象,研究在盐度30 mg/kg条件下饲料糖脂比对凡纳滨对虾生长、生理生化指标及体组成的影响。试验配制6种等氮等能饲料,蛋白水平为41%,糖脂比分别为4.01∶1、3.29∶1、2.78∶1、2.21∶1、1.75∶1、1.42∶1。每组设3个重复,每个重复30尾虾。结果显示：(1)投喂糖脂比为3.29∶1的饲料组凡纳滨对虾成活率显著高于糖脂比为2.21∶1、1.42∶1的饲料组（P<0.05）。投喂糖脂比为2.78∶1的饲料组凡纳滨对虾特定生长率显著高于糖脂比为4.01∶1、3.29∶1的饲料组（P<0.05）。(2)投喂糖脂比为4.01∶1的饲料组凡纳滨对虾淀粉酶活性显著高于糖脂比为1.75∶1、1.42∶1的饲料组（P<0.05）。投喂糖脂比为4.01∶1的饲料组凡纳滨对虾己糖激酶活性显著高于其余各组。投喂糖脂比为3.29∶1的饲料组凡纳滨对虾肝糖原显著高于糖脂比为1.42∶1的饲料组（P<0.05）。(3)投喂糖脂比为1.42∶1的饲料组凡纳滨对虾血蛋白浓度显著高于糖脂比为1.75∶1的饲料组（P<0.05）。投喂...     

Effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on Rumen Dry Matter Digestibility,Fermentation Parameters and Metabolites of Dairy Cows北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on rumen dry matter digestibility, fermentation parameters and metabolites of dairy cows. Experiment 1: six dairy cows with permanent fistula and had the similar parity (2 to 3 fetuses), body weight [(662 ±57) kg], lactation days [(160 ± 22) d] and milk yield [(36.1 ±3.8) kg / d], were randomly divided into 3 groups with 2 cows per group. Using 3 ×3 Latin square design, each group was extra fed 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, the trial period was 3 periods, 13 days for each period, including 10 days for the pre-trial period and 3 days for the trial period. At the beginning of the trial period, the rumen dry matter digestibility of cows was measured by nylon bag method. Experiment 2: thirty dairy cows with similar parity [(2.5 ±0.3) fetuses], initial body weight [(559.2 ± 7. 4) kg], milk yield [(35. 2 ± 1. 5) kg / d] and lactation days [(99 ± 22) d] were randomly divided into three groups with 10 cows in each group. Cows in the 3 groups were extra fed with 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, respectively. The pre-trial period was 10 days and the trial period was 42 days. The rumen fluid was collected on the last day of the trial period, and the rumen fermentation parameters and metabolites were determined. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, 1) supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h (P <0.05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 36 and 48 h (P <0.05); 2) supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, valeric acid, total volatile fatty acid and microbial protein in the rumen of dairy cows (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid in the rumen of dairy cows and significantly reduce the rumen acetic acid / propionic acid (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 Bacillus amylolyticus had no effects on rumen pH and ammonia nitrogen content (P >0.05); 3) eleven metabolic pathways related to differential metabolites were detected, and ascorbic acid and alginate metabolism were significantly enriched (P < 0. 05) . In conclusion, Bacillus amylolyticus can increase the rumen dry matter digestibility, and improve the rumen fermentation function of dairy cows by affecting the content of rumen metabolites. By comprehensive analysis, supplementary feeding of 5 × 109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus can achieve better effect. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

一株抗霉菌内生菌的筛选、鉴定及作用机制的初步研究

为实现饲料的生物防霉及绿色防霉,采用稀释分离法从传统防霉植物——花椒中分离到一株能够抑制饲料储藏中常见霉菌的内生细菌HT512。经形态学观察、生理生化试验及16S r DNA序列分析,该菌为解淀粉芽孢杆菌。通过对受抑制的霉菌菌丝的显微观察及液体培养观察,推测HT512通过破坏霉菌的细胞壁以抑制其生长。     

肉牛饲喂木薯渣发生瘤胃酸中毒的诊断与治疗

<正>木薯渣是木薯淀粉或酒精加工后的废料,由于木薯渣无毒经常被养殖场用来作为一种廉价的粗饲料来源。在肉牛的饲养中,由于饲养管理条件的变化,肉牛突然采食大量易发酵的精料,例如玉米、高粱等谷物类饲料,或采食玉米面等快速发酵的谷物饲料太多,导致瘤胃微生物群发生变化,乳酸菌大量繁殖,瘤胃中产生大量乳酸,使瘤胃的pH值急剧下降。乳酸被瘤胃上皮吸收进入血液,造成肉牛发生酸中毒。根据酸中毒的临床表现,可分为急性     

猪舍有害气体对猪的危害

冬季,通常采取密闭猪舍门窗和舍内加温来满足猪只对温度的要求,而密闭后舍内空气中的有害气体将会对猪的健康和生产造成不良影响,从而大大降低猪的生产性能,这是不容忽视的。这些气体超过一定浓度,就会产生较大危害。(一)猪舍有害气体猪舍内对猪的健康和生产或对人的健康和工作效率有不良影响的气体统称为有害气体,通常包括氨气、硫化氢、二氧化碳、甲烷、一氧化碳、粪臭素、灰尘等,主要是由猪只呼吸,     

饲料添加剂甲酸钙的合成研究与应用

本文报道了甲酸钙的合成和检测方法,以甲酸和石灰乳及甲酸和碳酸钙为原料合成甲酸钙,具有工艺简单、操作方便、收率高、纯度高等特点,并介绍了甲酸钙作为饲料添加剂的应用及效果。