多不饱和脂肪酸对动物精液品质影响的研究进展

多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)主要分为ω-3 PUFA和ω-6 PUFA,是精子质膜脂质的主要成分,对精子抗氧化、提高精子质膜流动性、维持精子结构完整性及睾酮合成等具有重要作用。不同类型PUFA对精液品质的作用有所不同,ω-6 PUFA中的花生四烯酸(AA)能够促进睾酮的分泌,但精浆中过量的AA可能诱导氧化应激;亚油酸(LA)同样可提高体内睾酮水平,共轭亚油酸(CLA)可降低精子的氧化应激;动物体内少量的二十二碳五烯酸(DPA)不仅能参与精子的运输过程,还能提高精子的抗氧化能力。ω-3 PUFA中的α-亚麻酸(ALA)具有抗氧化作用并能刺激睾酮的合成,二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)作用与ALA相似,可提高精子的抗氧化能力,同时可促进睾酮合成;二十碳五烯酸(EPA)对精子结构及睾酮合成具有调节作用。适当的ω-6/ω-3 PUFA比例对精子的活力、质膜结构、脂质组成和顶体反应均具有重要的调节作用。PUFA对精子的作用可因添加的方式、类型、ω-6/ω-3PUFA的比例及动物种类的不同而有所不同。近年来,PUFA对动物精液品质作用的相关研究取得了较大进展,但其提高精液品质的作用机制仍需进一步深入探讨。作者综述了在饲粮或精液稀释液中添加不同类型的ω-3 PUFA、ω-6 PUFA及ω-6/ω-3 PUFA比例对精子的影响,以期为深入了解PUFA在动物精液生产中的应用提供理论参考。     

GGR6号植物生长调节剂对华北落叶松造林的影响及作用机理

造林前用双吉尔—GGR6号植物生长调节剂对华北落叶松苗进行浸根处理，可提高造林成活率和林木生长量。其作用机理在于调节了苗木内源激素的含量，提高了苗木体内酶的活性，增强了苗木细胞新陈代谢的能力。     

1,1—二甲基—7—异丙基—1,2,3,4—四氢萘—6—磺酸钠的合成

文章探讨了１，１－二甲基－７－异丙基－１，２，３，４－四氢萘－６－磺酸钠合成的磺化工艺。通过实验室的试验，确定了适宜的工艺条件，１，１－二甲基－７－惜内基－１，２，３，４，－四四氢萘与浓度硫酸的配比为１：１０．５（ｍｏｌ比），反应温度９０±２℃，反应时间２０ｍｉｎ，产品得率达８０．３％。同时测定了产物表面活性性能，可用作表面活性剂。     

6BA和NAA对朱顶红组织培养的影响

以朱顶红品种为试材,在组织培养过程中,以鳞茎为外植体,研究6BA和NAA的不同浓度对其直接诱导再生植株的影响。结果表明:M S 1 m g/L的6BA 2 m g/L的NAA是直接诱导鳞茎再生植株的最好组合,而LS 2 m g/L的6BA 0.5 m g/LNAA是直接诱导鳞茎再生植株的理想培养基。     

咖啡种质资源的引进、研究及利用

对引进保存的个咖啡种质进行种质特性和适应性研究及评价;对用部分种质的基因型作有性杂交,164获得份不同杂交组合种子实生苗材料进行筛选;推广小粒咖啡卡蒂莫(15CIFC7963F6)生产种植6 984hm2,取得显著经济效益。     

两种外源激素在白掌组织培养不同阶段的剂量研究

文章研究了不同浓度的细胞分裂素6-BA对白掌外植体诱导、愈伤组织增殖、不定芽增殖及生长素IBA对诱导生根的影响。结果表明：初代培养基以1／2MS CM100ml／L 蔗糖30g／L 琼脂6g／L 6-BA 1.0mg／L效果最好；在培养基MS NAA 0．1mg／L 蔗糖30g／L 琼脂6g／L中添加6-BA 1.0mg／L愈伤组织和不定芽的增殖倍数最高；在培养基1／2MS 活性炭2g／L 蔗糖30g／L 琼脂6g／L中添加2．0mg／L IBA可显著提高生根率。     

Inducing long-shoot growth for vegetative propagation of western larch

This study evaluated methods to release from suppression both short shoots on lower stems and developing buds on leaders of western larch (Larix occidentalis Nutt.) seedlings, in order to increase the number of long shoots suitable for stem-tip cuttings. Treatments included application of the cytokinin N-6-benzyladenine (BA), horizontal stem bending, and decapitation on container-grown 1.5-year-old seedling ortets. The rate of release of suppressed growth of short shoots on the basal stem segments increased from 15% to 83% after spraying with 200 ppm BA and doubled on unsprayed horizontally-bent stems. Syllepsis on the upper stems increased by 19% following decapitation and by 32% after a combination of decapitation and BA treatments. Although these treatments resulted in large increases in the numbers of long shoots available for stem cuttings, the rootability of BA-treated shoots needs assessing before use in operational programs.     

6-苄基腺嘌呤对甜柿次郎果实中糖、酸含量的影响

以甜柿次郎为试材,100￣200 mg/L的6-BA于花后10天喷果,结果表明:均提高了果实还原糖、可溶性糖、TSS含量及固酸比;促进果实淀粉降解;对可滴定酸含量影响不大。     

Preparation of novel reagents 4-alkoxytrityl chlorides and their reaction with methyl Α-d-glucoside

A series of novel 4-O-alkoxytrityl chlorides (1) with different chain lengths was synthesized as a novel reagent for obtaining 6-O-alkylated cellulose with high regioselectivity via trityl groups in one reaction step without the use of any protective groups. These chlorides were reacted with methyl -d-glucoside, which was used as a model compound, to examine the reactivities toward the primary hydroxyl groups of cellulose to afford a series of 6-O-alkylated methyl -d-glucosides in high yields. The product compounds were found to have interesting solubilities and thermal properties. Thus, newly prepared trityl chloride derivatives were found to be useful regioselective derivatization reagents on the primary hydroxyl group in carbohydrates, especially in cellulose.