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茶薪菇基因组DNA的RAPD反应体系优化(英文) 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
[Objective] The research aimed to screen out optimum RAPD reaction system on genomic DNA of Agrocybe chaxingu Huang.[Method] The single factor experiment was adopted to select the required Mg2+ concentration, template DNA concentration,primer concentration,dNTPs concentration,Taq enzyme concentration and anneal temperature initially.[Result] The optimum reaction system for RAPD amplification of Agrocybe chaxingu Huang was listed as follows:2.5 μl Buffer, 2 mmol/L Mg2+, 75 ng DNA, 0.5 μmol/L primer, 150 μmol/L dNTPs and 2.0 Taq enzyme.The reaction process was also listed as follows: denaturation for 5 min at 92 ℃,35 cycles(1 min at 92 ℃, 1 min for 35.5 ℃ and elongation for 2 min at 72 ℃),10 min at 72 ℃.[Conclusion] The research provided reference for conducting RAPD analysis of and studying genetic relationship and genetic diversity of Agrocybe chaxingu Huang. 相似文献
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卵孢小奥德蘑Oudemansiella raphanipes是近年来成功驯化栽培的一种食药兼用的珍稀菌类,近年来随着其栽培面积的不断扩大,病害发生也越来越严重。作者在北京某卵孢小奥德蘑种植基地发现疑似蛛网病,为明确其病原菌,对发病子实体进行了病原菌分离,并综合其形态学特征、多基因系统发育分析和柯赫氏法则验证的结果,将卵孢小奥德蘑蛛网病病原菌鉴定为金黄菌寄生Hypomyces aurantius(无性阶段为异形枝葡霉Cladobotryum varium)。该病原菌菌丝生长的最适温度为20℃,最适碳源为木屑,最适氮源为黄豆粉,最适pH为6,光照对菌丝生长有一定的抑制作用;产孢最适温度为20℃,最适pH为8,最适氮源为麸皮,最适碳源为木屑;孢子萌发的最适营养液为0.2%葡萄糖溶液,最适温度为25℃,最适pH为6。研究结果为进一步明确卵孢小奥德蘑蛛网病的发生规律,制定科学的防治策略奠定了基础。 相似文献
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