Concentration variations of several ions in stream after a wildfire

In May 2006, a high intensity wildfire occurred in Songling forest region in Daxing＇an Mountains, China. The concentration changes of eight ions （K^＋, Na^＋, Ca^2＋, Mg^2＋, Cl^-, Br^-, NO3^- and SO4^2-） were measured in burned and tmbumed streams after fire from May to Oct., 2006. Results show that the most ions flux were higher in burned stream than that in unburned stream during the sampling period, and the greatest concentrations of most ions transported from burned stream occurred in July. After fire, the most amplitude chemical ion was Ca^2＋, whose average concentration was 5.50 mg·L^-1 higher than that in unburned stream, and the total concentration of every chemical ion presents a trend Ca^2＋〉SO4^2- 〉Na^＋〉Mg^2＋〉NO3^- . The average concentrations of Ca^2＋, SO4^2- , Na^＋＇Mg^2＋,NO3^- showed an increase trend, but those of K^＋, Cl^- , Br had a decreased trend. SO4^2- had the largest loss among these anions, followed by NO3^-. Overall, the increase degree of cation was greater than that of anion after burning.     

神农架地区珍衡植物沿河岸带的分布格局

Due to the importance of riparian zone in maintaining and protecting regional biodiversity, increasingly more ecologists paid their attentions to riparian zone and had been aware of the important effects of riparian zone in basic study and practical management. In this study, 42 sampling belts (10 m×100m) parallel to the bank of Xiangxi River at different elevations in Shennongjia Area were selected to investigate the riparian vegetation and rare plants. 14 species of rare plants were found distributing in riparian zone, accounting for 42.4% of the total rare plant species in Shennongjia Area. The main distribution range of the 14 rare plant species was the evergreen and deciduous mixed broadleaved forest at elevation of 1200–1800 m, where, species diversity of plant community was the maximum at the moderate elevation. The analysis of TWINSPAN divided the 14 rare species into 3 groups against the elevation, namely low elevation species group, moderate elevation species group, and high elevation species group. The analysis of DCA ordination showed similar results to that of TWINSPAN. In the paper, the authors discussed the reasons forming the distribution pattern of rare plant species, and pointed out that the important function of riparian zone on rare plant species protection. Foundation item: This project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC39970123), and Changbai Mountain Open Research Station, Chinese Acadamy of Science. Biography: JIANG Ming-xi (1965-), male, associate professor in Wuhan Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai     

学习型区域的内涵及工具价值分析

随着学习经济时代的来临,学习型区域已经成为未来区域经济发展的新模式.但学习型区域理论还属于一个比较新的概念,还不为大多数人所了解,本文在梳理国内外研究的基础上,总结归纳了学习型区域的内涵及特征,并以硅谷为例,分析了学习型区域的工具价值即以学习效应推动知识和技术的传播和扩散,以学习效应推动区域创新,以此希望对我国的区域发展有所借鉴和帮助.     

浓核病毒研究概述

浓核病毒属于细小病毒科浓核病毒亚科,病毒颗粒为二十面体,无包膜,直径在18~30nm左右,基因组为单链DNA,末端具有发卡结构,大小为4～6kb,只感染无脊椎动物细胞。本文介绍了浓核病毒基因组的表达策略、宿主域及其决定因子、昆虫对浓核病毒的抗性机制,以及浓核病毒在卫生和农业领域潜在的应用价值。此外,也概括了浓核病毒对无脊椎动物养殖业潜在的威胁。     

河岸带植被对河流生态功能影响研究进展

综述了河岸带植被的遮荫作用,廊道效应,截污效应,及外来生物入侵等对河流生态功能影响的相关研究成果。结果表明,河岸带植被的遮荫可以影响河水的化学过程和生物过程;河岸带植被在地域景观中还起着重要的廊道功能,对生物多样性保护有重要意义;河岸带植被对于控制面源污染,过滤污染物,保护水质起着缓冲作用。外来生物入侵对河岸带植被生态功能造成了较大的负面影响,消除河岸带中入侵生物的不利影响,恢复河岸带植被是一项刻不容缓的任务。     

从空间尺度论述陆生野生动物生境选择研究进展

指出了生境是动物生存和繁衍的重要场所,生境的质量及其可利用程度是决定动物种群生死存亡的关键因素。因此,研究动物的生境利用特点成为生物保护学研究的热点。综述了不同空间尺度上陆生野生动物生境选择研究的概况,以期对今后开展生境利用研究工作时在方法的选取方面提供借鉴和指导。     

自然保护区的生态旅游市场开拓研究--以纳板河流域国家级自然保护区为例

指出了生态旅游是我国自然保护区域协调发展和当地社会经济可持续发展的一个重要途径,是我国当前自然保护区域开发过程中所必须遵循的一个发展方向,以纳板河流域国家级自然保护区域的发展和旅游市场开拓为例,分析了自然保护区域和生态旅游的关系,探讨了纳板生态旅游市场的开拓对策,以期为推动我国自然保护区域的可持续发展提供参考。     

河流与村庄

一个拥有河流的村庄是幸福的。很多年前，每逢假期。我都无一例外地寻找一切机会去外婆家——一个拥有河流的村庄。那个名叫泉口坝的村庄除了拥有一条河，还拥有一口温泉。我去那里，很大程度上是出于对那条河和那眼温泉的依恋。这就是说，我对世界的认识是从河流和村庄开始的。     

走进唐布拉草原

相识多年的新疆朋友对我说,若想春天到户外踏青,最好来西北伊犁唐布拉草原,优美的百里风景值得一看。就在这明丽的四月,大地清和,是出游的好季节,我实现了多年想去伊犁的夙愿。 这天我匆匆来到伊犁,好友便介绍说,唐布拉草原是伊犁喀什河上游峡谷草原景观的总称,得名于唐布拉大峡谷,因其山谷东侧山梁上有块硕大无比的岩石,恰似玉玺印章,故得名唐布拉（哈萨克语意为＂印章＂）。     

石油平台并非鱼体毒素的主要来源

美国加州大学巴巴拉分校（UCSB）的科学家们对石油、天然气生产平台附近海域及其他自然海域的鱼类样本进行了重金属污染物检测。结果显示,除了4种元素之外石油平台附近海域与自然海域鱼体内的元素含量并无多大区别。该研究发表在最新一期的《海洋科学通报》杂志上。