拖拉机传动系加载磨合台测控技术研究

介绍拖拉机传动系加载磨合台的系统构成、软件设计、功能与创新之处。本磨合台采用电封闭结构,驱动电动机驱动被试传动系,被试传动系带动加载电动机,加载电动机产生的电能又返回驱动电动机,实现能量的循环利用。软件设计保证用户操作简单、稳定可靠。     

大花萱草新品种“御衣黄”组织培养及植株再生

以大花萱草“御衣黄”花蕾为外植体建立其组织培养再生体系.研究结果表明,大花萱草“御衣黄”花蕾经75％乙醇30 s +0.1％升汞10 min处理后可获得较为理想的灭菌效果；诱导培养基MS+ 6-BA 5 mg/L+ NAA 5mg/L是花蕾理想的脱分化培养基,愈伤组织诱导率达到75％；在降低了激素质量浓度的培养基MS+...     

Establishment of Efficient Regeneration System of Populus×euramericana cl.‘Bofeng’

Compared with the species of Leuce section,the difficulty in plant regeneration during tissue culture for the species of Aigeiros section is a key limiting factor for their application in genetic engineering of forest trees.In this study,the plant growth regulators combination,copper concentration,light intensity,and the selection pressures of kanamycin were investigated using leaves of Populus×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ as explants,and a stable and high efficient regeneration system was established.Using this system,both the shoot regeneration rate and rooting rate were up to 100%,and the average number of differentiated shoots in each leaf explant was up to 20,and the survival rate of seedlings reached 98%.The optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in shoot inducement for leaf-explant was 40 mg·L^-1,and the optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in root inducement of adventitious bud was 20 mg·L^-1.The authors also found that differentiation rate of adventitious buds of P.×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ could be significantly promoted by increased copper concentration,and this is the first report about the key role of copper（Cu） in explant regeneration of Poplars.This regeneration system with high frequency which was established by the authors was as good as that of species of Leuce section,and it provides a good technological platform for genetic engineering of forest tree which uses the species of Aigeiros section as model materials.     

Sebaceous adenitis in the Akita: clinical observations, histopathology and heredity

Ninety-seven pure-bred Akitas were examined clinically and histologically for sebaceous adenitis. The diagnosis was established histologically in 23 Akitas by demonstrating an inflammatory reaction targeted against the sebaceous glands or a reduction in the number of glands. The clinical course of sebaceous adenitis in the Akita was similar to that seen in other breeds. The first skin lesions occurred mainly on the dorsal midline and ears. Compared with the Poodle, the age at first onset of the disease was more variable and the hair loss affected mainly the undercoat. The progression of sebaceous gland destruction varied between dogs and was not seen in all cases. Because bud-like sebaceous gland proliferation could be identified, it seems that regeneration of the sebaceous glands may occur. An autosomal recessive inheritance appears to be possible. Apart from a genetic background, immune-mediated factors possibly influence the onset and course of sebaceous adenitis.     

干旱沙区农田防护林营建模式与经营评价研究

通过对干旱沙区人工绿洲农田防护林林木生长量的调查测定和样本树干解析数据,揭示了林木生长规律,建立了树干材积模型,为农田防护林合理更新提出了科学依据。利用相关依据指标,对现有农田防护林的营建模式进行了评价,提出了新的更新模式。     

天然白桦林的特点与经营

通过白桦林样地调查,对白桦林进行了径级分析、死亡木分析和经营分析。结果表明,白桦林是一个不稳定的次生林型。在大片次生林中的白桦林天然更新非常好。现在硬阔已进入演替层;死亡木用“一边竞争”的模型进行预测效果较好。根据分析提出对白桦林进行上层疏伐的经营方法。     

金属离子对霍山石斛类原球茎增殖及植株再生的影响

 采用单因素浓度试验和正交试验研究了Mg²⁺ 、Ca²⁺ 、Fe²⁺ 、Mn²⁺和Zn²⁺离子对液体培养霍山石斛类原球茎增殖的影响。结果表明, 5种金属离子对类原球茎增殖影响的主次顺序为Fe²⁺ >Mn²⁺ >Mg²⁺ >Ca²⁺ > Zn^{2 +} , 促进类原球茎增殖的优化组合为Mg²⁺ 1.5 mmol·L ^-1、Ca²⁺ 4.5 mmol·L ^-1、Fe²⁺ 0.1 mmol·L ^-1、Mn²⁺ 0.5 mmol·L ^-1、Zn²⁺ 0.06 mmol·L ^-1。经优化的液体培养基增殖的类原球茎能保持植株再生能力, 平均每克类原球茎增殖后可再生植株1 985.2株, 是相同时间内对照类原球茎再生植株数的4.2倍。     

花烛体细胞胚胎发生及植株再生研究

 以花烛(Anthurium andraeanum Lind. ) 盆花品种无菌苗叶片、叶柄、根段为外植体, 对花烛体细胞胚胎发生及植株再生进行了研究, 建立了花烛体细胞胚胎发生体系。结果表明, 花烛叶片较其他外植体更适宜体细胞胚的诱导; 胚性愈伤组织及胚性结构诱导最适培养基为改良MS + 2, 4-D 2.0～3.0 mg·L ^{- 1} + KT 0.5 mg·L ^{- 1} +蔗糖2% +葡萄糖1% , pH 5.5, 暗培养40 d, 诱导率可达90.3%; 体胚发育适宜培养基为改良MS + 6-BA 0.5 mg·L ^{- 1} +蔗糖3% , 光强20 μmol·m ^-2 · s^-1 , 培养20 d后体胚萌发率达6219%; 萌发的体胚在发育培养基上继续培养30 d后均能发育成完整植株。对不同阶段培养材料的组织结构及超微结构的观察证明了花烛体胚发生过程。     

枣离体叶片高效再生植株的研究

 以‘黄骅冬枣’组培苗叶片为试材, 研究了叶片幼嫩程度、叶片来源、组培苗状态以及植物生长调节剂等对离体叶片诱导不定芽再生的影响, 并获得了完整的再生植株。结果表明, 以未生根组培苗中上部叶片再生效果较好; TDZ诱导叶片再生不定芽的效果显著优于BA; 离体叶片在MS + TDZ 1.0 mg·L ^{- 1} + IBA 0.1 mg·L ^{- 1}培养基中诱导培养28 d后, 转入MS + IBA 0.1 mg·L ^{- 1} + GA₃ 0.05 mg·L ^{- 1}培养基中二次培养, 叶片再生效果最好, 再生率可达92.45%。将叶片再生植株转入MS +BA 1.0 mg·L ^{- 1} + KT0.5 mg·L ^{- 1} + IBA 0.1 mg·L ^{- 1}培养基中继代增殖培养, 增殖系数达3.64。以1 /2MS + IAA 1.0 mg·L ^{- 1}培养基诱导生根, 生根率87.1%。生根苗大田移栽成活率达到57%。     

香榧茎段离体培养再生植株的研究

对香榧茎段不定芽诱导研究的结果表明,不定芽诱导的最佳培养条件为:培养基为B5+KT0.1mg/L+IBA0.5mg/L+0.08%活性炭+2%葡萄糖,培养温度为20℃,光强不高于400lx,该条件下的不定芽诱导率可达55%。将不定芽培养在1/2B5+IBA0.1mg/L+0.08%活性炭+2%葡萄糖的生根培养基上,生根率最高达到40%。通过器官发生途径国内外首次建立了香榧离体再生体系和快繁体系,并获得了完整的再生植株,为今后开展香榧的遗传转化和品种改良奠定了基础。