全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1088篇 |
免费 | 80篇 |
国内免费 | 123篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 26篇 |
农学 | 230篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
126篇 | |
综合类 | 391篇 |
农作物 | 119篇 |
水产渔业 | 64篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 263篇 |
园艺 | 20篇 |
植物保护 | 51篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 82篇 |
2012年 | 80篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 65篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1291条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
基于生理发育时间的棉花生育期模拟模型 总被引:35,自引:2,他引:35
棉花生育期模拟是研究棉花生长与环境因子关系的重要内容。通过分析春播中(中早)熟常规棉、中(中早)熟转基因抗虫棉和夏播早熟短季棉三种类型16个品种(系)的生育期与环境因素的动态关系,建立了以棉花生理发育时间(PDT)为基础的棉花生育期模拟模型。模型考虑了热效应、光周期效应、品种早熟性及地膜覆盖地积温对气积温的补偿效应。利用不同年份、生态区、基因型品种、栽培措施的试验资料对模型进行了检验,结果表明不同品种生育期模拟值与观测值的符合度较好,各生育进程的RMSE在1.4~4.9d。模型既有较强的机理性,又有较好的适用性。 相似文献
42.
Frew Mekbib 《Euphytica》2003,130(2):147-153
An experiment was undertaken to determine the stability of seed yield in 21 common bean genotypes representing three growth
habits. Seven genotypes in each growth habit (determinate bush, indeterminate bush and indeterminate prostrate) were evaluated
in replicated trials at three locations for three years under rain fed conditions in Ethiopia. A combined analysis of variance,
stability statistics and rank correlations among stability statistics and yield-stability statistic were determined. The genotypes
differed significantly for seed yield and genotype × environment (year by location) interaction (GE). The different stability
statistics namely Type1, Type 2 and Type 3 measured the different aspects of stability. This was substantiated by rank correlation
coefficient. There were strong rank correlations among Si
2d, Wi
2,σi
2 and Si
2, where as there was weak correlation between biand Ri
2, Si
2d, Wi
2, σi
2 and Si
2. R2 was significantly and negatively correlated with Wi
2, σi
2 and Si
2. σi
2 is significantly correlated with Wi
2.Yield is significantly correlated with bi and Ri
2.None of the statistics per se was useful for selecting high yielding and stable genotypes except the YS(yield-stability statistic). Most of the high yielding
genotypes were relatively stable. Of the 21 genotypes, only 11genotypes were selected for their high yielding and stable performance.
Genotypes with growth habit III and I (in determinate prostrate and determinate bush) were generally more stable than in determinate
bush.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
43.
Anne Elings 《Euphytica》1993,70(1-2):85-96
Syrian durum wheat landraces from diverse collection sites were evaluated for agronomic performance under arid conditions over two seasons at four locations, at two levels of nutrient availability.Grain yield differed considerably among locations. Within locations, significant population and fertilizer effects were demonstrated. In most cases, maximum yield was achieved by landraces, which demonstrates the breeding value of local germplasm. In a particular environment, the population effect was nonsignificant for total dry matter production, but significant for straw and grain yield. Nitrogen application was ineffective if moisture availability was the dominant growth limiting factor.Correlations between plant characteristics at evaluation and collection site characteristics were limited, and therefore, their utilization in germplasm evaluation appear limited. The negative relation between grain yield and soil nitrogen content at the collection site may be caused by the comparative disadvantage that germplasm from regions with favourable growing conditions has under low-yielding conditions.Particular environmental conditions at the collection site were no indicator for the response to changed growing conditions. Relatively high grain yields under good and adverse growing conditions excluded each other in all but two cases. Also, it was difficult to relate grain yield to regions of collection, as the response of individual landraces from a certain region to changing growing conditions differed strongly. Differentiation on the basis of landrace groups appears more promising. The Hauran landrace group provided the largest number of populations with relatively high grain yields over diverse environments. 相似文献
44.
Adaptation of seven complete and twelve substituted triticales to specific soil types has been studied, based on a series of twenty trials carried out in 1989 and 1990 across Spain. The nature of the GE interaction for grain yield was revealed by means of the additive main effects multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and using the soil pH at the different sites as linear covariate. The percentage of the variability explained by the first principal component axis of the AMMI model was 72 and 65 % for the two years, suggesting a specific pattern of adaptation. Soil pH was the single most important environmental factor to explain the adaptation of complete and substituted types. Complete triticales outyielded substituted genotypes in the majority of sites. Triticale adaptation to acid and alkaline soils seems to be largely controlled by the single wheat/rye chromosome 2D(2R) substitution, for which both types differ. Complete triticales seem better adapted to the acid soils, whereas substituted types are, in general, more suited to alkaline soils. 相似文献
45.
Summary The paper addresses the general question of identifying the optimum environment for selection in plant breeding programs for low input agricultural systems. After defining low-yielding and high-yielding environments based on the average grain yield of large numbers of barley genotypes in different cropping seasons, we examined: 1) the phenotypic relationships between the highest yielding genotypes in low- and high-yielding environments, and 2) the genetic correlation coefficients between grain yield in low- and high-yielding environments. The results indicate that the alleles controlling high grain yield in low-yielding conditions are at least partially different from those controlling high grain yield in high-yielding conditions. Therefore, selection in high-yielding environments is expected to produce a negative response or no response in low-yielding environments. This may explain why crop varieties bred under high-yielding conditions failed to have an impact in low-yielding agricultural systems. The results may be extrapolated to systems where environmental concern suggests a reduction of inputs by raising the question of whether crop breeding programs based on selection under high inputs are likely to generate the right type of germplasm for an environmentally friendly agriculture. 相似文献
46.
Two populations of common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., were used to make three independent location-specific selections at Palmira, Quilichao, and Popayán, Colombia. Also, three across-location selections were made by alternating generations between Palmira and Popayan, between Quilichao and Popayán, and among Palmira, Quilichao, and Popayán. The seven highest yielding lines selected from each environment and population along with 14 parents and two checks were evaluated for seed yield, seed weight, maturity, and reaction to an-thracnose, angular leaf spot, and common bacterial blight. Mean squares due to evaluation and selection environments, selected lines, and their interactions were significant for all traits. Mean yields of selected lines were higher than the mean of parents in both populations. Among location-specific selections, lines yielded higher at their respective selection site. Moreover, selections made at Popayán were higher yielding than those made at Quilichao or Palmira when tested across locations and years. Use of Popayán, a relatively wetter and cooler site, either alone or in combination with other locations resulted in higher yield, higher seed weight, and higher resistance to anthracnose. On the average, location-specific selections were lower yielding than the across-location selections. Among across-location selections, those selected between Palmira and Popayán were the highest yielding in both populations. Selections at Palmira and across all three locations resulted in greater stability. 相似文献
47.
François Balfourier Jose Alberto Oliveira Gilles Charmet Enrique Arbones 《Euphytica》1997,98(1-2):37-46
A sample of 58 natural ryegrass populations (Lolium perenne L.) from the French and Spanish oceanic coast was evaluated for
three seasonal growth traits (i.e. spring, autumn and winter vigour traits) in 5 evaluation sites (three in France and two
in Spain). This sample showed a high level of genotype (population) × environment (evaluation sites) interactions for the
three agronomic traits. A factor regression analysis, using both isozyme frequencies of populations and climatic factors of
evaluation sites as covariates, was carried out on a sub-sample of 30 populations in order to explain these interactions.
This method succeeded in explaining most population × location interactions by the product of two covariates. For instance,
for spring vigour trait, 72.8% of the interaction term could be explained by the use of two covariates: the PGI2-20 allelic
frequency of populations and the minimum temperature of the coldest month of evaluation sites. This study shows the advantage
of such a method for plant breeders who need to identify promising ryegrass populations for their breeding objectives. A number
of genetic and evolutionary hypotheses are also discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
48.
The importance of epistasis for forage performance and quality traits was studied in early maturing European maize (Zea mays L.) breeding materials. Sixty-six three-way crosses (3W), 33 of the flint x (dent · dent) and 33 of the dem × (flint · flint) type, were compared with the mean of their respective non-parental single crosses () using data obtained in six environments. For each of the 11 traits examined, at least 6 out of the 66 three-way crosses displayed significant (P < 0.05) epistatic deviations, calculated as – 3W. Averaged over crosses and environments, epistatic deviations were highly significant (P < 0,31] for 8 trails, but of minor importance except for grain yield. In general, the variance of epistatie deviations was appreciably smaller than the variance of genotype × environment interactions. Highly significant correlations occurred among epistatie deviations for silking date, dry matter content of ear, and dry matter yield of grain and stover. The reliability of predicting the performance of three-way crosses from 2W as opposed to assessing them directly was investigated as a function of the number of test environments. Disturbing e fleets of epistasis on prediction only became important under intense testing (> 3 or 4 environments), With fewer test environments, both procedures were almost equivalent, due to a smaller influence of genotype × environment interaction on the values, Epistasis is concluded to be of minor importance with regard to the optimum type of hybrid for forage use. 相似文献
49.
Eva Johansson 《Euphytica》2002,126(1):143-149
Variation in falling number, amylase activities, protein concentration and composition were investigated in two wheat cultivars
grown in Sweden over two seasons, in four locations, with four N fertilizer rates, with and without fungicide treatment. The
results showed that;
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
• | Tarso had higher falling number, amylase activities, protein concentration and amount of most protein components compared to Kosack. |
• | The environment (year, location, N rate and fungicide treatment) influenced falling number, alpha amylase activities, and protein concentration and composition. |
• | Two processes were related to low falling numbers; late maturity leading to poor starch and protein quality and excessive rains leading to break-down of starch and proteins. |
• | Poor starch and protein properties influenced the bread-making quality to a higher extent than break-down of starch and proteins. |
50.
Jonathan Mkumbira Linley Chiwona-Karltun Ulf Lagercrantz Nzola Meso Mahungu John Saka Albert Mhone Mpoko Bokanga Leon Brimer Urban Gullberg Hans Rosling 《Euphytica》2003,132(1):7-22
Cassava roots, a major food in Africa, contain cyanogenic glucosides that may cause toxic effects. Malawian women farmers
considered fields of seemingly similar cassava plants to be mixes of both ‘cool’ and ‘bitter’ cultivars. They regard roots
from ‘cool’ cultivars as non-toxic. Roots of ‘bitter’ were considered to require extensive traditional processing done by
women to be safe for consumption. But curiously, these women farmers preferred ‘bitter’ cultivars since toxicity confers protection
against theft, which was a serious threat to the food security of their families. We studied how well these farmers comprehend
the effects of genetic variations in cassava when dealing with cyanogenesis in this complex system. Using molecular markers
we show that most plants farmers identified as belonging to a particular named cultivar had a genotype typical of that cultivar.
Farmers' ethno-classification into ‘cool’ and ‘bitter’ cultivars corresponded to a genetic sub-division of the typical genotypes
of the most common cultivars, with four-fold higher cyanogenic glucoside levels in the bitter cultivars. Examining morphology,
farmers distinguished genotypes better than did the investigators when using a standard botanical key. Undoubtedly, these
women farmers grasp sufficiently the genetic diversity of cassava with regard to cyanogenesis to simultaneously benefit from
it and avoid its dangers. Consequently, acyanogenic cassava – the breeding of which is an announced good of some cassava genetic
improvement programmes – is not a priority to these farmers. Advances in molecular genetics can help improve food supply in
Africa by rapid micropropagation, marker assisted breeding and introduction of transgenic varieties, but can also help to
elucidate tropical small-scale farmers' needs and skills.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献