辽宁杨树主要病虫害的识别及防治

文章对辽宁省杨树速生丰产林建设发展中经常遇到的病虫害进行了介绍，并重点阐述了发生在杨树上的主要种类蒙古象甲、黑绒金龟、白杨透翅蛾、杨干象、青杨天牛、光肩星天牛、杨树溃疡病、杨树腐烂病、杨树黑斑病的形态识别、危害部位和防治方法等。     

A comparison of agrisilvicultural systems with plantation forestry in the Atlantic Lowlands of Costa Rica

Survival and growth data (ages 0–5 years) are presented for two timber species (Acacia mangium, Cordia alliodora) planted in monocultures or in association with a sequence of agricultural cropsZea mays, Zingiber officinale andEugenia stipitata (a fruit shrub) in the tropical humid Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica. Average annual height and diameter growth rates were 3.2 m and 4.0 cm (C. alliodora), 3.5 m and 3.8 cm (A. mangium).C. alliodora associated with crops gave the greatest productivity with an average total stem volume increment of 19 m³ ha^–1 yr^–1. Root rot ofA. mangium (mainlyRosellinia sp.), leading to tree mortality, was greater in pure plots compared to associated plots.A. mangium can not be recommended for similar sites because of this problem.     

A Study on the Effects of Insect Pests and Diseases on Intensively Managed Plantations

Basedon the results of monitoring the environment of China National Afforestation Project (NAP) and the investigation on insect pests and diseases in 1.2 million ha of plantations, the author elaborates the areas, species and causes of insect pests and diseases occurring in the project's areas and provides fundamental theory for guiding environmental protection and plantation establishment in a sound way. Since the project's activities strictly follovved the guideline of environmental protection in past five years, little losses were caused by some commonly insect pests and diseases.     

D型肉毒素水剂毒饵控制鼠害的药效试验

使用D型肉毒素水剂毒饵对克拉玛依农业开发区荒漠鼠害进行药效试验,结果表明:D型肉毒素剂量达到300万毒价时,对害鼠可起到很好的防治效果,投药6 d后,灭鼠效果达到91.8%。因此,通过合理投放此种鼠药,可使鼠害防治在以保护生态环境为前提的情况下,取得降低成本和有效防治的双重效果。     

陇南茶树主要病虫害发生动态及防治措施

针对甘肃陇南茶树病虫害发生种类不清的实际,采用普查与定点调查相结合的方法,在摸清了主要病虫害发生规律的基础上,根据无公害茶叶生产要求,探索了无公害防治技术。     

吴起县沙棘主要病虫害及其防治方法

本文介绍了吴起县沙棘的主要病虫害种类,并针对不同的病虫害种类提出了具体的防治措施,为吴起县沙棘林分的经营管理提供技术支撑。     

Large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) plantation — An age old agroforestry system in Eastern Himalayas

Large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) is a shade loving plant grown in the Indian hill states of Sikkim and Dargeeling district of West Bengal. About 30 important tree species are used to provide shade to the cardamom plants. Alnus nepalensis, a deciduous, nitrogen fixing and fast growing tree, is the species most commonly underplanted with cardamom. In addition to providing shade, it is also used for fuelwood. The old trees are cut and young plants coming up are allowed to grow in cyclic order. The quick decomposing leaf litter of A. nepalensis also fertilises the cardamom plants. The nitrogen added to the soil in this way has been found to be as high as 249 kg/ha. Large cardamom thrives well in a moist soil, which is maintained by water diverted from seasonal springs on the upper slopes. The system is well suited to conserving soil, water and tree cover of the characteristically steep slopes of the region. Moreover, the management inputs required for growing cardamom are low but the crop gives a higher financial return than rice or maize. The shade trees used in the system are also a major source of fuel, fodder and timber, especially as access to state owned forests is restricted by legislation. However, increasing incidence of viral chirkey and foorkey disease, panicle rot and capsule borer are reducing the cardamom productivity. It has been observed that integrating dairying and apiculture will further augment profitability from large cardamom agroforestry system.     

藜蒴主要病虫害及防治技术探讨

藜蒴是我省优良的乡土阔叶树种,具有速生、耐寒、适应性广等特点,也是一种良好的造纸原料资源。近年来,随着我省藜蒴面积增大,其病虫害种类多,危害也日趋严重。文章探讨了藜蒴的主要病虫害及其防治技术,旨在更好地保护藜蒴森林资源。     

固原市林木主要害虫发生原因及防治对策

本文对宁夏固原市9种林木主要害虫发生的原因进行了全面分析，提出要积极树立预防观念，采取综合营林措施，实施多种防治技术，加强林木检疫的治理对策。     

我国地下害虫防治现状

针对我国地下害虫发生为害及其造成的经济损失不断加重的现状,本文综述了当前我国地下害虫的主要种类、分布、生活习性、为害特点,并从物理防治、化学防治、生物防治、农业防治等四个方面阐述了目前我国地下害虫的防治现状,以期为农业生产中地下害虫的防治提供一些参考。