沙棘种子催芽程度与出苗率关系的研究

通过对在朝阳县十二台苗圃对沙棘种不同催芽程度后播种试验研究表明 :在催芽过程中 ,待有 70 %～ 90 %芽伸长 2～ 4mm时进行播种 ,出苗率 85 % ;90 %以上种芽伸长 5～ 10mm时播种出苗率 98% ;30 %～ 4 0 %种子裂嘴和5 0 %～ 70 %种子长出胚芽后进行播种出苗率均很低     

四轮转向车辆操纵稳定性仿真分析

采用线性二自由度汽车模型,建立汽车四轮转向的运动微分方程式,从而对四轮转向汽车进行转向特性的进一步研究。在建立四轮转向汽车操纵动力学的模型基础上,借助MATLAB/Simulink模块对四轮转向汽车的动力学响应进行仿真分析,并将仿真结果与传统的前轮转向汽车作对比。仿真结果表明:四轮转向汽车在高速行驶时具有更好的操纵稳定性。     

振动压路机对环境影响的评价

依据BW219DH-3型振动压路机的地面振动监测数据,对其地面振动传播的衰减规律进行了统计分析,结果表明振动压路机引起的地面振动Z向加速度的传播规律符合负幂函数形式a=αR-β。并结合相关标准对其引起的环境振动影响进行了评价,确定了高频(28.12Hz)时环保距离为237m,低频(22.27Hz)时为56m。     

Elastic-plastic Displacment Spectrume Based on the Elastic Acceleration Spectrume

This paper calculated the maximum elastic displacment respose based on the elastic acceleration spectrum in the current Seismic Design Code, and find the vary relations of the ratio of the elastic-plastic displacement to elastic displacement with the nature peorid of the SDOM systmes. The simplified formulas to calculate the elastic-plastic displacement are given based on the elastic acceleration specturem in the current Seismic Design Code by regression method.     

On the Cyclical Acceleration Between Economy and Technology

In harmony with the development of reform, this article further studies the prerequisite of cyclical acceleration between economy and technology in a market economy system. It draws the conclusion that an owner control right promotes the cyclical acceleration in both economy and technology, with the way of combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.     

Monitoring the spawning behaviour of chum salmon with an acceleration data logger

Abstract –  The continuous observation of salmon behaviour in some wild environments can be extremely difficult. We recorded spawning behaviour of female chum salmon ( Oncorhynchus keta ) in the field simultaneously using visual observation and fish-borne data loggers with two-axis accelerometer sensors. Using only acceleration records, behaviours were successfully classified into the eight well-known components of spawning behaviour: swimming, nosing, exploratory digging, nest digging, probing, oviposition, covering and post-spawning digging. To understand how the female chum salmon modulates spawning behaviours in relation to changes in environmental conditions, we compared the behaviours of salmon during normal flow of clear water to those of salmon during the heavy flow of turbid water after a storm. Salmon in the normal flow showed all eight behaviours, whereas salmon in the heavy flow showed only three behaviours: swimming, nosing and exploratory digging. The proportion of time spent on swimming was greater in the heavy flow than in the normal flow (mean of 98.47% vs. 92.84%). Moreover, the proportion of tail beating in swimming was greater in the heavy flow (77.86%) than in the normal flow (15.63%). Our results indicate that the behaviour of female chum salmon was strongly affected by the heavy flow of turbid water after a storm. The recording of accelerations is a promising method for clarifying the spawning behaviour of salmonids in the wild where continuous visual observation is too difficult.     

Horizontal distribution and seasonal variability of the epipelagic chaetognath Sagitta elegans in relation to hydrography in the western subarctic Pacific Ocean

The spatial distribution and seasonal variability of epipelagic chaetognaths along the Kurile Islands and off south-east Hokkaido, in the western subarctic Pacific Ocean. were investigated during the period from May 1990 to October 1992. Sagitta elegans was the dominant species among the epipelagic chaetognaths in the study area. Juvenile S. elegans were distributed mainly along the path of the mixed water which was determined by the acceleration potential anomaly (APA) at the iso-pycnal density surface of 26.6 σθ. The location of the path of The mixed water meandered around cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies. Catches of S. elegans were made at temperatures ranging from 4.5 to 22.2C. The juvenile distribution, however, was mostly restricted to between 1 and 4C of the potential temperature determined at the isopycnal density surface of 26.6 σθ. Variability in the juvenile abundance within the path of the mixed water could be caused by predation rather than by food limitation because microzooplankton, which are known to he prey for juveniles, were abundant enough to meet the food requirements of juveniles in the study area. Adults occurred in spring (April-May) and young individuals (juvenile and stage 1) were abundant in summer (June-July), when a strong thermocline developed. The main spawning period appears to be during April-May, with a possible second spawning period in the autumn.     

东方红-354拖拉机振动特性研究

为了提高拖拉机操作性能,改善其乘坐舒适性,以拖拉机振动特性检测与分析为突破口,测试了其静态及不同路面条件下的动态振动加速度,并对其强度、分布以及变化规律进行分析。结果表明:在装置静态速度逐渐增大的过程中,排气筒位置和驾驶座底板的振动强度会急剧增加,增速明显高于装置的其他区域;在动态低速状态下,引起拖拉机振动的主要原因是路面不平整;而处于动态高速状态时,振动主要由发动机引起,沙土路面反而起到减振作用。此研究可为拖拉机结构设计和优化研究提供有力的理论依据和技术支持。     

基于加速度传感器的本交笼种鸡个体行为监测与识别

为了监测种鸡行为、了解鸡群的健康状况,实现本交笼养下种鸡个体行为的自动识别,设计了一种基于九轴加速度传感器和蓝牙无线传输的本交笼种鸡个体行为实时监测系统。采用小波sym降噪对原始数据预处理,根据不同行为的加速度曲线波动性提取加速度数据特征值,利用K-means聚类算法对行为特征进行识别,得到稳定的聚类中心;进行了加速度传感器读写距离测试和以充电宝、锂电池作为供电设备的供电情况对比;同时利用视频监控验证种鸡的5种行为。结果表明,该系统能够快速且连续不间断地采集本交笼种鸡个体行为信息,准确识别种鸡个体的多种行为,采食行为平均识别精度为94.31%,饮水行为平均识别精度为92.53%,打斗行为平均识别精度为84.03%,交配行为平均识别精度为72.00%,振翅行为平均识别精度为9231%。本研究有助于无损、快速识别种鸡个体行为,为本交笼养模式配套设施设备优化设计和高效管理提供科学依据。     

微波消解-ICP-oaTOF-MS法检测烟田土壤中Cr· As·Cd· Hg· Pb的研究

[目的]研究烟草土壤中几种重金属元素含量的测定方法。[方法]采用微波密闭消解-电感耦合等离子体直角加速飞行时间质谱(ICP-oaTOF-MS)法,分析了烟田土壤中Cr、As、Cd、Hg、Pb 5种元素含量。同时,研究了影响其测量的主要因素,确定了最佳测定条件。[结果]Cr、As、Cd、Hg、Pb检出限分别为0.090、0.130、0.083、0.090、0.093μg/L,回收率为90.67%～100.62%,RSD低于5%。[结论]与其他方法相比,所建立的方法具有简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高、检测限低等优点,特别是对一些浓度低达ng/L级的超痕量组分的检测,但高质量的丰度灵敏度要差一些,可用于烟叶重金属检测、质量控制。