Effects of chlorantraniliprole on development and reproduction of beet armyworm, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Spodoptera exigua</Emphasis> (Hübner)

The lethal and sublethal effects of chlorantraniliprole against Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) were evaluated under laboratory conditions by oral exposure of neonate larvae to the compound. The 72 h LC₅₀ value of this insecticide to S. exigua was found to be 12.747 μg l⁻¹. A progressive larval mortality of 24.32% for LC₃₀ treatment and 42.61% for LC₅₀ treatment was observed from 4th to 6th day after exposure, which resulted in the reduced pupation rates in exposure groups. The sublethal effects of this chemical were indicated by prolongation of larval period, the increase of pupal weight and decrease in hatch rate of egg. Chlorantraniliprole at LC₃₀ and LC₅₀ rate significantly delayed larval development; the developmental duration of surviving larvae was extended for 22.5 and 28.6%, respectively, compared with that of control group. LC₃₀ treatment increased the mean weight of pupa and induced to the production of heavier pupa (>150 mg). In LC₅₀ treatment, heavier pupa also showed up but the mean weight of pupa was not influenced. The egg hatch rate in LC₅₀ group was significant lower than that in control and LC₃₀ groups. No significant differences in pupal duration, emergence rate, sex ratio, egg number per female, and longevity of adults were observed among treatments. Chlorantraniliprole had exceptional activity against S. exigua according to concentration–response bioassay in laboratory, and the toxicities were primarily resulted from immediate lethality.     

苦荞提取物对大小鼠血糖、血脂的调节

试验观察了苦荞提取物对四氧嘧啶所引起的高血糖型大鼠的降血糖作用及对高血脂症动物血脂的影响。结果表明，苦荞提取物对正常大鼠血糖无影响，大、中剂量对四氧嘧啶所致的高血糖大鼠空腹血糖有明显的降低作用，并改善由四氧嘧啶所引起的高血糖大鼠的糖耐量。给予大剂量苦荞提取物可使大鼠血清总胆固醇（TC）浓度显著下降，给予中剂量可使大鼠血清甘油三酯（TG）浓度显著下降。     

ON THE INTERFACE BETWEEN AUTOCAD AND THE ADVANCED LANGUAGE

This paper comprehensively discusses the interface between AutoCAD and the advanced language. It presents three main ways: by means of . DXF file, SCR file and AutoLISP language. The former two have been used by some people in China. This paper presents the method with its programs for its accomplishment. As to the last one, the author has developed its application with the method for its accomplishment, the problem and the handling method for deletion of library function. AutoCAD can be used as support software for microcomputer CAD. This paper provides some references for technical personnel concerned. The programs in this paper have been all verified by IBM PC/XT, GWO520-CH. The pictures are drawn by DMP-56A.     

小麦品种贵农21,贵农22抗病性研究

采用温室苗期测定和成株期人工诱发接种鉴定方法研究了簇毛麦——硬粒小麦杂种后代贵农21、22的抗病性。苗期抗性测定表明,贵农21、22对国外15个小麦条锈菌生理小种表现为免疫至近免疫反应,仅对具有毒性基因Yr10的菌系82E16表现出中度感病,对供试的国内14个主要条锈菌菌系呈观免疫至近免疫反应。田间成株期抗性试验结果显示,贵农21、22对小麦条锈病、白粉病免疫,高抗秆锈病,中抗叶锈病。小麦品种贵农21、22可作为抗病资源和生产品种加以推广应用。     

对两个玉米雄性不育系的细胞质分类研究

本文从普通遗传学、植物病理学和分子生物学的水平对玉米雄花不育系—元徐cms—小黄和恩二激cms—大黄进行了综合性的分类研究。大田的育性反应表明，这两个不育系的育性恢复受一对显性基因控制。对花粉染色的观察发现F1可育花粉与败育花粉基本上呈1：1分离。用小斑病T小种接种，这两个不育系不表现专化感染。通过mtDNA的分析     

三河马生长激素基因的克隆与序列分析

为进一步探明三河马遗传分化,参考牛(M57764)、羊(AF002110)、猪(M17704)、人(J03071)和鼠(X12630)等哺乳动物GH基因序列,设计一对特异引物,用PCR方法从三河马基因组中扩增出一条长约2kb的DNA片段。PCR产物经pGEM-Teasy载体转化感受态DH5α株大肠杆菌,获得重组克隆子。DNA测序表明:三河马生长激素基因DNA序列长1923bp,含完整的5个外显子和4个内含子,与猪、狗、牛、羊的GH的cDNA序列同源性分别为94.47%,92.63%,90.06%和90.37%。其cDNA所编码氨基酸与猪、狗、牛、羊同源性分别为97.21%,96.74%,88.84%和88.37%,表明该基因在进化过程中是保守的。     

中间砧对“茂谷橘橙”树体和果实品质的影响

以蕉柑、芦柑和改良橙作为茂谷橘橙的中间砧，对各中间砧组合的亲和性、树体及枝梢生长表现、产量和果实品质等进行比较研究，结果表明，3种中间砧与接穗的亲和性无显著差异，均表现为亲和力强；改良橙作中间砧的冠径，春梢、夏梢、秋梢的生长量和早期产量均显著地低于蕉柑、芦柑的。高接5年后，3种中间砧对产量的影响无显著差异。3种中间砧对茂谷橘橙果实外观品质和内部品质的影响都不明显。     

回归最优设计法在水培白菜肥料效应中的应用

利用“416-A”回归最优设计研究Ca(NO3)2?4H2O、KNO3、NH4H2PO4、MgSO4?7H2O对水培白菜的产量效应。数学模拟建立了四种肥料与白菜产量的回归方程：y=97.808-4.337x1+3.445x2-2.690x3+8.299x4-6.894x1x2+17.331x1x3-7.389x1x4-3.191x2x3+6.364x2x4+0.063x3x4-9.629x12-17.150x22-17.915x32-24.066x42。经检验回归关系显著，并对回归系数进行了检验。从回归方程可得：MgSO4?7H2O对产量以直接作用为主，其次为Ca(NO3)2?4H2O、KNO3和NH4H2PO4。Ca(NO3)2?4H2O与其它三种肥料均有交互作用，其中与NH4H2PO4交互作用达极显著水平。从产量效应回归关系优选出配方浓度为：Ca(NO3)2?4H2O：971mg/L；KNO3：931mg/L；NH4H2PO4：204mg/L；MgSO4?7H2O：581mg/L。采用回归最优设计结合水培研究肥料效应精确可行。     

高产优质番薯品种比较试验

1试验设计与经过 该试验设立在泰顺县万排乡王家洋村徐继桂承包田上.海拔为500m,前作紫云英,土质属沙性红黄壤土,肥力中上,肥力分布均匀一致,光温一致.密度:1.17m×0.36m,每小区栽插30株,折1 587株/667m2.小区面积12.64m2.参试品种5个,即:浙8678、浙1257、浙6025、浙50、瑞薯1号.以当地常规品种瑞薯1号作对照(ck),设5个小区,3次重复.采用顺序间比法排列,两头设保护行.基肥:用焦泥灰500kg/667m2,腐熟栏肥500kg/667m2,复混肥20kg/667m2.栽后用人粪150kg/667m2对水"滴口",插后22d铲草、松土,结合追肥用人肥150kg/667m2、尿素5kg/667m2对水种穴.全生育期轻提蔓2次.