黄瓜苗期热害症状及其发生发展规律研究

为了确定黄瓜苗期热害程度,以耐热品种Poinsett97和热敏品种BoothbylsBlonde为试验材料,采用42℃高温处理黄瓜幼苗24h,观察子叶、幼叶、心叶、下胚轴及整株幼苗的热害症状,并记载热处理后不同时间热害症状的变化。提出了明确的黄瓜幼苗热害症状的分级标准,对于田间热害的诊断及黄瓜耐热性的鉴定与评价具有良好的实用价值。     

几个日韩梨品种贮藏性评价

研究了几个主栽的日韩梨品种贮藏中的品质变化.结果表明:不同品种贮藏过程中的硬度、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸变化差异不大,但好果率和果肉品质的表现在品种间差异明显,新高的贮藏性较好,丰水的贮藏性较差,黄金和圆黄介于二者之间,为选择适宜的贮藏品种及出库时间提供了参考.     

Evaluation of propolis effects on some biochemical parameters in rats treated with sodium fluoride

The present study in which 42 female rats, each weighing 200−250 g, were used covered a period of 21 days. The animals were divided into six groups. The first group served as the control group, whereas Group 2 was administered propolis at a dose of 200 mg/kg/bw in drinking water for 21 days. Group 3 was first provided with normal drinking water for a period of 14 days, and was subsequently administered propolis at a dose of 200 mg/kg/bw in drinking water for 7 days. Group 4 was first given normal drinking water for 14 days, and was secondly administered 100 ppm fluoride as a sodium fluoride in drinking water for 7 days. Group 5 was first administered propolis alone at a dose of 200 mg/kg/bw in drinking water for 14 days, and was secondly administered 100 ppm fluoride in association with 200 mg/kg/bw propolis for 7 days. Finally, Group 6 was first provided with normal drinking water for 14 days, and was secondly administered 100 ppm fluoride in association 200 mg/kg/bw propolis for a period of 7 days. At the end of the 21st day, blood samples were collected from the heart of each animal into both heparinised tubes and tubes without anticoagulants. Glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, total protein, and uric acid levels, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities in the serum, as well as malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in the plasma, erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were measured. When compared to the control group, statistical differences were determined to exist with respect to oxidative stress parameters which involved increase in MDA levels in Groups 4−6, decrease in SOD activity in Groups 4 and 6, increase in CAT activity in Groups 5 and 6, and decrease in GSH-Px activity in Groups 4 and 6. Furthermore, in comparison to the control group, significant differences were observed with respect to certain serum biochemical parameters, including decrease in glucose levels in Groups 5 and 6, decrease in triglyceride levels in Groups 2 and 4, decrease in cholesterol levels in Groups 2 and 5, decrease in the total protein level of Groups 4−6, decrease in the ALT activity of Groups 5 and 6, increase in the AST activity of Group 4, decrease in the ALP activity of Groups 2−6 and increase in the uric acid level of Group 2. In the groups that were administered propolis in association with fluoride, improvement was observed in some oxidative stress parameters and certain other biochemical parameters. Changes determined in the oxidative stress parameters (especially MDA and SOD) were indicative of the anti-radical activity of propolis on the free radicals generated by sodium fluoride. However, the values not drawing completely close to those of the control group can be explained with propolis not being able to completely eliminate the free radicals and the other adverse effects generated by fluoride.     

牛冷冻精液质量评估研究进展

人工授精(AI)是第一代动物繁殖生物技术,最近几十年以来,研究人员已经探索出了许多评估冷冻-解冻后精液品质的新技术。由于精子质膜在低渗条件下的功能状态、离子分布及浓度和各种细胞器的功能都与冷冻解冻后精子的存活能力相关,冻精质量的评定也从最初的形态和主观活率分析,发展到更精确的染色质、质膜完整性及分解代谢活性的分子变化分析。但是,在实际应用当中,许多方法花费很大,况且单个的评估参数都与动物精子实际的受精力相关性不强。因此,要提高牛冻精质量的预言强度,应该将这些独立的参数结合起来,利用多元回归分析,建立一套更完美更精确的评估体系。     

茄子创新资源的耐热及抗青枯病评价研究

优良的种质资源是品种选育的重要基础。本研究的目的是明确茄子创新资源的抗性水平,培育适应华南地区高温和青枯病易发特点的新品种。本研究利用茄子苗期耐热快速鉴定和浸根接种青枯菌鉴定方法,对12份茄子创新自交系开展耐热性和抗青枯病鉴定。获得处理4天的细胞膜相对电导率和热害指数。发现8份紫红长茄中有3份为耐热(13009-4-4-3、3309-5-4-1-2和5-1-1-2-1)和2份中等耐热(3-1-2和10009-3-2-1);3份白茄中有1份耐热(10009-5-3-1-1)和1份中等耐热(10015-5-3-4-1);苗期接种6周鉴定筛选获得1份高抗(3309-5-4-1-2)、2份抗病(10009-3-2-1和3410-14-1-4-2)和1份中抗(3-1-2)青枯病材料。根据耐热和抗病鉴定结果共获得1份(3309-5-4-1-2)耐热高抗青枯病自交系,1份(10009-3-2-1)中等耐热抗青枯病,1份(3-1-2)耐热和抗青枯病均表现为中等水平。     

SPSS软件在高校教学质量影响因素调查分析中的应用

通过问卷调查了解学生对影响课堂教学质量因素的看法，并利用SPSS软件和现有的学生调查数据对课堂教学质量评价的一些相关问题进行分析、探讨，以期从理论和实践上提升评价体系的价值。     

辽宁省刺槐人工林立地质量评价的研究

选择Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓ生长函数Ｈ＝ａ（１－ｅ－ｂＡ）ｃ作为辽宁省刺槐优势高生长模型．用差分法展开导向曲线编制了单形立地指数表；应用分组整理后解析木资料，拟合出最优多形立地指数模型，编制了多形立地指数表．在综合分析影响刺槐生长发育的环境因子基础上，选择了７个立地因子，运用数量化理论Ⅰ方法，建立与立地指数的回归模型，经减少项目法筛选出包含５个因子的立地指数最佳预估方程，编制了数量立地指数得分表．     

国家甜菜区试品种在甘肃河西走廊丰产与稳定性及抗病性评价

用品种稳定性参数及高稳系数（HSC），对2004～2005年参加国家甜菜区试中的5个品种在甘肃武威市黄羊镇和酒泉地区的试验结果进行了综合分析，结果表明：BTS356的丰产、稳产性好．两年平均根产量和产糖量分别较对照陇糖2号增产40．62％和39．94％，差异达极显著水平，含糖率18．73％；对黄化病、白粉病、立枯病的抗性优于对照，具有较高的应用价值，适宜在甘肃省河西走廊生态条件下推广种植。     

贵州师范大学宝山校区校园绿地使用状况评价

采用观察法和问卷调查法对贵州师范大学宝山校区绿地进行使用状况评价,主要包括植物造景分析、园林配套设施情况、行为活动分析,行为痕迹分析。总结该校园绿地的优缺点,并提出合理的改建方案。     

浅谈道劳都沙地治沙项目区造林技术及效益评价

文章从树种选择、混交方式及造林密度、整地挖穴、栽植、幼林抚育、保护管理、立地条件、病虫害防治等方面介绍了治沙造林技术,把樟子松及锦鸡儿混交造林方式从扩大面积、提高单产和质量,进一步提高生态效益和经济效益。