稳定表达传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2蛋白突变体细胞系的建立

根据传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)HZ2株VP2基因序列设计1对引物,将该基因成功克隆到真核表达载体pDsRed2-N1中,构建重组质粒pDsRed2-N1-VP2(简称PVP2);以PVP2作为过渡载体,运用PCR定点突变技术,对第279位点和第284位点的氨基酸残基分别或同时进行突变,共构建P279、P284和PDA 3株突变体;在此基础上构建能稳定表达HZ2株IBDV及其突变体VP2蛋白的Vero细胞系,间接免疫荧光试验检测表明,Vero细胞系中IBDV VP2蛋白已成功表达.这为进一步深入研究IBDV毒力及抗原变异致病机制奠定了基础;此外,利用定点突变技术改造VP2蛋白,建立不同毒力的突变体,在探求高效、廉价的IBDV DNA疫苗上也有广阔的应用前景和重要意义.     

Vero E6细胞中B23.1基因的扩增及其原核表达

应用RT-PCR技术,利用含有酶切位点的上、下游引物扩增得到Vero E6细胞中编码B23.1蛋白的基因片段,并进行序列测定及分析,结果表明,B23.1基因含有一个长901 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),未发现碱基的插入和缺失。将其进行BamH Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切,而后定向克隆到经相同双酶切的pGEX-6p-1载体中,构建的重组质粒命名为pGEX-6p-B23.1;将该质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,在IPTG诱导下进行表达;SDS-PAGE结果表明,表达出与预期大小相符的约68 ku的重组蛋白,重组蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在;Western blotting分析结果表明,表达的重组蛋白与B23蛋白单克隆抗体有很好的反应活性。     

氧氟沙星与Cu2+复合物对非洲绿猴肾细胞(Vero)的毒性效应

抗生素氧氟沙星(Ofloxacin,OFL)与重金属铜离子(Cu~(2+))复合污染对离体培养的非洲绿猴肾细胞(Vero)的生长抑制作用及毒性效应,是值得关注的热点问题。通过模拟试验,研究了抗生素OFL与Cu~(2+)及其复合物对非洲绿猴肾活体细胞(Vero)的毒性效应。在正常体细胞环境下培养非洲绿猴肾细胞(Vero)3 d,加入OFL浓度为0.63、1.25、2.5、5、10 mg·L~(-1),加入Cu~(2+)浓度为2.75、6.88mg·L~(-1),反应24 h,并通过MTT法检测OFL与Cu~(2+)及其复合物对非洲绿猴肾细胞生长的抑制率。结果表明:OFL与Cu~(2+)及其复合物会导致细胞形态变化,细胞破碎,贴壁率降低。随着Cu~(2+)浓度增加,Vero细胞生长抑制率逐渐上升;OFL对Vero细胞生长有显著的影响。在2.75 mg·L~(-1)Cu~(2+)浓度时,OFL与Cu~(2+)的复合物对细胞的抑制率在30%到36%之间;当OFL浓度为2.5、5、10 mg·L~(-1)时,OFL与Cu~(2+)的复合物对细胞的抑制率与OFL、Cu~(2+)单一抑制率之和有显著差异,但随OFL浓度的变化没有显著差异;在6.88 mg·L~(-1)Cu~(2+)浓度处理时,OFL浓度为1.25、2.5 mg·L~(-1)时,OFL与Cu~(2+)复合物对细胞抑制率的实测值与OFL、Cu~(2+)单一抑制率之和之间没有显著差异;而当OFL浓度为0.63、5、10 mg·L~(-1)时,OFL与Cu~(2+)的复合物对细胞抑制率的实测值显著低于OFL、Cu~(2+)单一抑制率之和;OFL与Cu~(2+)的复合物对细胞的抑制率随着OFL浓度的增加而增加。OFL与Cu~(2+)的复合物会对Vero细胞产生毒性效应,并表现为抑制细胞生长,对细胞产生了复合污染;OFL与Cu~(2+)的复合物对细胞生长的抑制率小于OFL与Cu~(2+)单一对细胞生长抑制率之和,OFL与Cu~(2+)对细胞生长的毒性具有拮抗作用。     

用金色葡萄球菌A旦白协同凝集试验检出新城疫病毒的研究

本文研究了用金色葡萄球菌A旦白协同凝集试验检出新城疫病毒,并首次利用Vero细胞系代替鸡胚成纤维细胞复制新城疫强毒,解决了排除非特异性抗体干扰的疑难问题。用金色葡萄球菌A旦白协同凝集试验检验感染新城疫病毒的鸡和鹌鹑脏器混合病料,以及新城疫病鸡口鼻分泌物,结果均出现典型的阳性反应;用该试验检测新城疫病鸡和病鹌鹑的各脏器的新城疫病毒的含毒量,结果表明肺含毒量最高,脾,脑、肝、心,肾依次减少。本文认为用金色葡萄球菌A旦白协同凝集试验检出新城疫病毒是一种特异性较强、敏感度较高、快速简便、易于推广的新方法。     

Standardization of large scale production of homologous live attenuated PPR vaccine in India

Live attenuated homologous vaccine against peste des petits ruminants of sheep and goats was produced on a large scale basis in roller culture bottles using seed virus developed at the Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Muktheswar, India. Vero cells between 130–150 passages with six percent foetal calf serum were used for the production of vaccine. The cells were infected with 0.01 multiplicity of infection and harvested when the cytopathic effect was 80%. The vaccine was freezedried in order to maintain the stability of the vaccine. Identity test and titration was performed and the vaccine titre was monitored to be minimum of 10⁵/100 doses. In-house sterility tests and quality control tests using experimental animals and small ruminants were performed. The vacuum and moisture content of the vaccine were also regulated to be within the normal limits.     

犬瘟热病毒Vero细胞悬浮产业化培养工艺研究

为克服犬瘟热疫苗现有生产工艺的缺陷,试验采用10g/L Cytodex-1型微载体,按每个微载体15～20个细胞的细胞接种量接种至微载体培养Vero细胞,细胞培养液为10％NBS的DMEM培养液.结果显示,当细胞密度达到8×106 CFU/mL时接种犬瘟热病毒,最佳培养时间30 h,接毒剂量按照MOI为0.1接种犬瘟热...     

Study on Propagation of Chicken Infectious Bursal Disease Virus on Vero Cells Using Microcarriers in Fermentor

It was in flask optimization tests proved that 2% serum, pH 7.0, 5:10 000 inoculation concentration of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) and 108 hours cultivation for IBDV harvest after its inoculation were the optimal conditions when IBDV was propagated on Vero cells. 250 mi self-made spinner bottle and 5 L stirring fermentor tests proved that IBDV could maintain higher titers for a long time and the highest titers of IBDV in a spinner bottle and a fermentor were 8. 875 and 8.58 ( - lgTCID50/0.1 ml) respectively when IBDV was proliferated on Vero cells using 2 g/L microcarriers in a spinner bottle and a fermentor and was cultivated under the optimum conditions obtained from flask tests after Vero cells had developed a confluent monolayer on microcarriers, which were at least one titer higher than the highest titer in the traditional rolling bottle. All these results suggested that this technology could be applied to large scale production for IBDV.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征毒株在Vero细胞上的增殖验证试验

为验证猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒在Vero细胞上的增殖,进一步规范非禽源外源病毒检验操作,将目前国内用于疫苗生产的5个猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒毒株分别在Vero细胞上继代．观察细胞病变并进行荧光抗体染色。结果显示,国内5个猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒毒株均能在Vero细胞上增殖,且能引起细胞出现圆缩、聚集和脱落等典型的PRRSV细胞病变,在细胞胞浆内也可观察到特异性绿色荧光。结果提示在进行猪繁殖与呼吸综合征活疫苗外源病毒检验时,样品须进行特异性血清中和处理．以赍,干扰外源病毒枪蛤结集垧判常     

柠檬提取物对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌及新城疫病毒抑制作用的初步研究

目的:初探柠檬提取物对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用及其机制,温度、酸碱度对提取物作用的影响;观察柠檬提取物对新城疫病毒的抑制作用。方法:利用滤纸片扩散法测定不同提取物浓度的相对抑菌活性,不同温度、酸碱度环境提取物相对抑菌活性。利用Vero细胞为载体观察提取物对新城疫病毒的抑制作用。结果:柠檬提取物对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌有显著的抑菌活性,其活性不受酸碱度影响,但受温度影响;提取物对新城疫病毒具有直接抑制作用,对该病的预防及治疗作用则不明显。结论:柠檬提取物对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌及新城疫病毒均具抑制作用。     

Growth characteristic of Camel pox and Vaccinia viruses in embryonated eggs and cell culture

Camel pox viruses isolated in Sudan and VD45 (African camel pox strain) and Vaccinia virus (Elstree strain) were used for inoculation of chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) of embryonated eggs (EE) and cell culture (CC). In EE Lesions were seen as pocks ranging in size from 1 to 1.5 mm in diameter, and they increase in size with serial passage and taking opaque- white and opaque- yellow colors. When propagated in Vero cells, these viruses gave clear CPE, characterized by rounding of cells, plaque formation, syncytia and detachment of cells from the glass.