Knowledge-based Intelligent Decision-making System for the Safety of Rockets

With the progress of science and technology, the astronautics has obtained great development and researched in many countries, the problem on rocket safety control is important during the rocket launching proceeding, and is also the focus of every space country. At first, the importance of rocket safety control is introduced and the characteristics of the existing system for the safety of rockets are analyzed. After indicating its disadvantages, the design idea, system framework and method for realization of the knowledge-based intelligent decision-making system are proposed to improve certainty and authenticity of safety decision, containing correspond knowledge and adopting the technology of intelligent decision and reasoning on AI.     

Study and Practice of Safety Grade Assessment for Large Convention and Exhibition Centre

This paper takes "how to estimate the complex security of Large Convention and Exhibition Centre effectively" as the research goal.Based on analyzing the difficulties,target system,technical constitution,probing into the architecture,safety science,and using for reference the mathematics,operational research,statistics and modern system theory and method,trying to explore establishing an evaluation methodological system,which is provided with integrated characters on subject.Based on these ways,it exerts "quality to quantity" fuzzy analytical hierarchy process(FAHP) and aims at discussing the safety grade assessment of the Chongqing International Conference Exhibition Center focusing on designing theories.The aim is to enhance the integration of design practice and safe consciousness,strengthen the building safety management,and perfect city public security system.In practice,it is also an efficient tool for favoring values of architectural environmental safety.     

ANALYSES FOR DEFECTS OF 18G_2ANb STEEL SPHERICAL TANKS OF NATURAL GAS

Calculations and analyses are made with the CVDA, IIW, JWES standards for the strength and welding defects of two spherical tanks of natural gas in CHONG QING. The results of the analyses indecate that though there are some problems with the welding quality in these tanks, they may still be used with the desingned presure. Now the formal working of these two spherical thanks has verified of the validity the calculations and analyses.     

农产品加工装备及其工艺创新对农产品质量安全的影响分析

农产品质量安全问题涉及的方面很多,政府在从“田间到餐桌”的诸多环节上制定了许多规章制度,对全面提升农产品质量安全起到非常重要的作用.但在诸多环节中,却忽视了农产品加工装备的提升和加工工艺的创新.陈旧、落后的加工设备和工艺对农产品品质影响很大,生产出的农产品安全得不到保障,但是这一重要环节却未引起足够的重视.因此,提升和创新农产品加工装备与工艺是提高农产品质量安全的重要保障.     

农机安全生产管理现状分析

原平市是山西省的农机大县之一,大中型拖拉机、联合收割机作为农业机械主要的动力机械,是危及人身安全的主要农业机械,也是各级农机监理机关监督管理的重点对象。农机安全形势十分严峻,分析产生的原因,该采取哪些对应措施,切实保障农业机械的安全生产。     

基于物联网的矿山安全系统

文章分析总结了当前数字矿山中物联网的矿山安全现状,提出一种固定感知与移动感知相结合,孤立感知与联合感知相结合的矿山安全系统方案,简要分析了该方案的科学性和可行性。     

转Xa21基因杂交水稻选育和评价

通过基因枪转基因方法和双质粒共转化体系将Xa21基因转入优良恢复系明恢63,得到转基因系M12和M22,并进一步做田间试验、新品种选育和食用安全性评价。结果显示:M12和M22对中国的所有白叶枯病小种都表现出高度抗性,但与原受体品种明恢63相比,农艺性状上有许多变异,主要表现在:结实率、千粒重等农艺性状变差,与珍汕97A的配合力显著降低;但与温敏不育系(X07S、056S)配组的F1有较好的田间表现。通过多代回交和分子标记辅助选择,成功地将Xa21基因从M12株系转到保持系80-4B和不育系80-4A中,得到抗白叶枯病的皖21B和皖21A。并利用皖21A不育系选育出优良杂交组合抗优97(皖21A×R-18),该组合在两年区域试验和一年生产试验中产量表现突出,米质优良。对不同世代和不同遗传背景的转基因品系进行白叶枯病鉴定和Southern分析表明:Xa21基因都能稳定遗传和正常表达,连续16代的种植并没使其白叶枯病的抗性减弱或丧失,而且不论Xa21基因是纯合的还是杂合的都有相同的抗性表现。对大鼠和小鼠的饲喂试验表明:转基因大米实质上等同于非转基因大米,是安全无害的。     

Test Bench of Air Braking System for Vehicles

The stability of the brake system is a key factor for the vehicle safety.It is important for the air braking system's stability to shorten the time lag between the front brake and the rear brake,the reasonable disposal of the air pipeline and the optimization of the braking system design.A test bench is developed to test the performance of the air braking system,which is mainly made of pressure sensors,signal amplifiers,data acquisition system,computer,pressing air resource and so on.Based on this test bench,the reaction time of the system while braking and abandoning brake can be measured.Using this test bench,the performances of the air braking system of a certain commercial vehicle is detected.Compared with the actual road test,it can save the cost and the time for experiment largely.     

中国转基因抗虫棉的应用及发展对策

从20世纪90年代起,中国开始了转基因抗虫棉的研究、开发和利用。转基因抗虫棉最常用的外源基因是Bt基因和CpTI基因。这两种基因已被分别或同时导入棉株中并获得了一批有发展前景的转基因棉花品种,其种植面积占棉花总面积的比例由1996年的0.35%上升到2000年的30%。目前在我国推广种植的抗虫棉,存在的主要问题是抗虫性的时空变化大、害虫抗性、抗虫范围狭窄、抗虫强度差及抗虫棉的安全管理。解决这些问题的方法主要有寻找和筛选广谱抗虫基因,采用特异启动子和诱导表达启动子,培育转多基因抗虫棉,加强转基因抗虫棉的种植管理及安全性评价研究。     

高职食品安全与检验技术类学习领域课程构建的研究

"食品质量安全控制与管理"和"食品检测技术"是高职高专院校食品安全与检验技术专业的两个重要学习领域与食品检验和食品生产现场质量安全控制岗位相对接是食品类专业教学改革的关键与难点。在教育部高职高专食品类教学指导委员会的指导下,构建了"食品质量安全控制与管理"和"食品检测技术"两门课程的设置,为规范高职高专院校食品安全与检验技术类专业提供了支撑。