柳树杂交育种研究

通过多年田间试验证明，旱柳×爆竹柳８号、旱柳×旱柳１０号、钻天柳×白皮柳９号在察右前旗表现速生、抗逆性强的特性。     

Influence of plantation site and wastewater sludge fertilization on the performance and foliar nutrient status of two willow species grown under SRIC in southern Quebec (Canada)

Salix discolor Mühl. (Sd) and Salix viminalis L. (Sv) were planted under short-rotation intensive culture (SRIC) on three unirrigated abandoned farmland sites with different drainage conditions, one well-drained (S₁) and the other two poorly-drained (S₂, S₃). One dose of dried and granulated sludge equivalent to 150 (T₁) kg of “available” N ha⁻¹ was applied to some plots in the spring of the second season while others were left unfertilized (T₀). The aims of the experiment were (i) to investigate plant response (growth and productivity) to plantation site conditions and sludge application; (ii) study nutrient status by foliar analysis. Over three seasons, growth in height and aboveground biomass were greater for S. viminalis than for S. discolor on all sites. S. viminalis planted on poorly-drained site 2 had the highest biomass yield (45.28 t ha⁻¹). Both species showed best height and diameter growth on poorly-drained sites. For both species, best performances were obtained on wastewater sludge fertilized plots. Comparative foliar analysis suggested that unfertilized sandy soil (S₁) and low foliar nitrogen concentration and content were limiting factors in the performance of the two species. Soil nitrate concentration increased as a result of sludge application. Heavy metal accumulation from sludge does not represent a risk to the environment. It was concluded that S. viminalis had the best productivity on clay sites, and that a moderate dose of dried and pelleted sludge (150 kg of “available” N ha⁻¹) may be a good fertilizer during the establishment of willows in SRIC, and may reduce nitrate leaching.     

大豆蛋白胶黏剂用于竹柳中密度纤维板试验

以大豆蛋白胶为胶黏剂,分别采用剥皮和未剥皮的竹柳枝桠材制备中密度纤维板.探讨了枝桠材树皮与木质部的比例和纤维得浆率,研究了树皮含量、施胶量和板材密度对竹柳纤维板物理力学性能的影响,优化了板材的制备工艺参数,并与脲醛树脂胶制备的剥皮竹柳中密度纤维板进行性能对比分析.结果表明:竹柳枝桠材的树皮含量这30.5％,其纤维得浆率比剥皮枝桠材低约4％;纤维板的性能随着密度和施胶量的增加而明显提高;剥皮竹柳所制纤维板的性能优于未剥皮的,未剥皮竹柳所制纤维板在密度为0.80 g/cm3,施胶量为16％时,其物理力学性能可满足GB/T 11718-2009的要求;而剥皮竹柳所制纤维板在密度为0.75 g/cm3,施胶量为14％时即可达到国标要求;大豆蛋白胶所制纤维极性能略低于脲醛树脂所制纤维板,但基本可以满足国标要求.     

《河北植物志》第1卷柳属植物补遗

对河北省的柳属（ＳａｌｉｘＬ．）植物进行了多年的调查研究，考证了有关文献，经过鉴定，现知河北柳属有３４种４变种３变型，比《河北植物志》中增加了１７种１变种，本文进行了补遗，并讨论了相近种的区别特征。     

沙柳集束沙障固沙技术探讨

风蚀沙埋是制约沙区人工造林成活率的主要因子之一。设置沙障是防止风蚀沙埋，提高造林成活率的主要措施。本文通过对沙区人工造林设置不同类型沙障的对比试验，筛选出沙柳集束沙障。该沙障具有明显的效益，可在高大流动沙区人工造林中加以推广。     

异质光环境中旱柳的光截取和利用反应

比较了不同光环境中旱柳枝，叶的生物量分配，形态特征，光能利用和水分特征。（1）阳性枝的枝重比显著大于全不遮荫枝；阴生枝的枝重比显著小于全部遮荫枝，而叶重比恰好相反。（2）阳生枝与全不遮荫枝的形态特征无显著差异。阴生枝的叶面积比率，比枝长和单位枝长叶数都显著大于全部遮荫枝，因而阴生枝的截光潜力大于全部遮荫枝。（3）阳性枝和阴生枝的植冠生产力指数分别显著大于全不遮荫枝和全部遮荫枝，因此，异质光环境中旱柳植株对光资源的利用效率大于同质光环境，（4）阳生枝的水分饱和亏缺和失水系数都显著小于全不遮荫枝，这暗示，前者的抗旱保水性大于后者。     

国外引进柳树初选无性系的苗期生长测定

从国外引进柳树种质资源 434个,通过栽培和杂交育种试验,初选出了一批杂种或无性系。该文报道了其中16个初选材料在北京地区的苗期测定结果。表明在试验材料旱柳×白柳杂种中有 4个无性系初期生长较好。     

七里沙沙柳衰退原因及复壮更新措施的探讨

沙柳是一种重要的防风固沙树种，大面积生长于沙漠、沙地之中。近几年，随着工农业的发展，沙柳的需求量也在逐年增加。然而由于种种原因，现有沙柳林的衰退日益严重。本文结合实际情况，主要探讨了达拉特旗七里沙现有沙柳林的衰退原因及复壮更新的技术措施。     

西藏的杨柳科树木

本文包括一些分类单位的分类学处理，分属检索表和各属分种检索表，西藏地区杨柳科植物名录（4属83种的正名、异名和地理分布）。