Effect of Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara on Growth Performance,Immune Function and Intestinal Structure of Broilers

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara on growth performance,immune function and intestinal structure of broilers. A total of 270 one-day-old healthy Tiejiaoma broilers were chosen and randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates per group and 15 broilers per replicate.Control group was fed with the basal diet,group Ⅱ was fed with basal diet adding 8% flavomycin 60 mg/kg +15% aureomycin 270 mg/kg and group Ⅲ was fed with basal diet adding 1% Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara. The trial period lasted for 21 days. The results showed as follow:① At 21 days of age,the average daily feed intake of group Ⅲ was significantly lower than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference in the average daily gain and F/G among the three groups (P>0.05).②At 21 days of age,the thymus and bursa of Fabricius indexes of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05);But the spleen index were not significantly different among the three groups (P>0.05).③ At 21 days of age,the content of IgA and IgM in serum of groups Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05),and the content of IgG in serum of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05).④At 21 days of age,the content of IL-2,TNF-α and sIgA in intestinal mucosa of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05),and the content of IL-6 in intestinal mucosa of group Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05).⑤At 21 days of age,the villus height of jejunum in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05),the villus height/crypt depth of jejunum in group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ (P<0.05). However,the crypt depth was not significantly different among the three groups (P>0.05).In conclusion,that Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara could not affect the growth performance of broilers,but it could improve the development of immune organs,increase the secretion of serum immunoglobulin, promote the immune function of intestinal mucosa and intestinal morphology of jejunum.     

羊踯躅联合石菖蒲治疗急性踝关节扭伤的临床观察

目的 观察羊踯躅联合石菖蒲治疗踝关节扭伤的临床疗效。方法 将232例急性踝关节扭伤的患者随机分为2组各116例,治疗组运用羊踯躅联合石菖蒲外敷治疗,对照组采用扶他林乳胶剂外敷治疗,治疗10天后比较2组的临床疗效。结果 治疗组总有效率为93.1%,对照组为78.4%,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 羊踯躅联合石菖蒲外敷治疗急性踝关节扭伤为安全有效的方法。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定遍山红中8种化学成分含量

【目的】建立高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定遍山红中没食子酸、二氢杨梅素、原儿茶酸、芦丁、杨梅苷、齐墩果酸、槲皮素、山柰酚化学成分含量的方法,以期更好地控制遍山红的药材质量,为其药用开发提供科学依据。【方法】采用ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱、乙腈-0.2%磷酸为流动相、流速0.6 mL/min、柱温28℃的HPLC测定广西都安县4个采集点(弄苍队、卜凡队、弄外队、百外队)遍山红中8种化学成分的含量。【结果】260 nm是测定混合对照品溶液和遍山红供试液中8种化学成分的最大波长。4个采集点遍山红中8种化学成分的含量范围:没食子酸1.53~1.75 mg/g、原儿茶酸1.11~1.28 mg/g、二氢杨梅素0.99~1.44 mg/g、芦丁0.34~0.42 mg/g、杨梅苷1.58~1.83 mg/g、齐墩果酸0.63~0.77 mg/g、槲皮素1.03~1.11 mg/g、山柰酚0.65~0.69 mg/g。8种化学成分质量浓度与峰面积线性关系及色谱峰分离效果均良好(r>0.9990);没食子酸、原儿茶酸、二氢杨梅素、芦丁、杨梅苷、齐墩果酸、槲皮素和山柰酚的进样量范围分别为7.20~43.20、3.36~20.16、5.92~35.52、1.60~9.60、6.40~38.40、3.68~22.08、3.20~19.20和3.52~21.12μg/mL,对应的平均加样回收率为101.72%、96.49%、97.04%、99.79%、99.80%、99.44%、101.52%和96.63%。【结论】建立的HPLC具有操作简便、准确可靠、灵敏度高、重现性好等优点,可用于遍山红的质量控制。     

三叶香茶菜扦插繁殖试验

以三叶香茶菜[Rabdosia ternifolia(D.Don)Hara]当年生植株不同部位的枝条作为试验材料,通过不同浓度的生长激素IBA和NAA处理,考察IBA和NAA浓度及不同的扦插时间对其扦插生根的影响。结果表明,200 mg/L的IBA和NAA组合处理效果均优于其他浓度处理,经方差分析可知,各处理间生根率存在明显的差异,以IBA处理影响最大,对根长和发根数的影响不显著,但可明显促进其增加。试验显示,在5月份扦插,200 mg/L IBA+200 mg/L NAA浸泡12 h处理的三叶香茶菜枝条生根效果最好,生根率高达75.8%。     

樱桃结果母枝直径与开花习性的相关性分析

为了探讨影响樱桃[Cerasus pseudocerasus(Lindl.)G.Don]开花习性的内在因素及机理,研究了樱桃结果母枝直径与开花习性的相关性。结果表明,樱桃结果母枝直径与结果母枝长度和总芽量之间呈高度正相关,与叶芽量、4朵花芽量和4朵花量之间呈显著正相关,与萌芽率、3朵花芽量和3朵花量之间呈显著负相关,与2朵花芽量、总花芽量和2朵花量之间呈低度负相关,与总花量呈负相关。作图分析结果表明,樱桃结果母枝直径以4.4~6.5 mm最好,其次以6.5~7.3 mm较好;回归分析结果表明,樱桃结果母枝直径与结果母枝长度、总芽量、叶芽量、萌芽率、2朵花芽量、3朵花芽量、4朵花芽量、总花芽量和总花量等指标的回归曲线都符合二次回归方程。建议可以通过培养优质枝梢来提高花的质量,通过调查樱桃结果母枝直径来预测各类花芽量和开花量等指标。     

西南桦在广东省中部引种初报

西南桦是我国热带、南亚热带地区的优良乡土阔叶树种。文章对广西壮族自治区11个西南桦种源在广东省中部引种的苗期及幼林生长性状进行了分析,结果表明:引种西南桦的地径、苗高以及幼树高生长在种源间、家系间差异极显著,种源内遗传变异大于种源间,家系遗传力高于种源。依据苗期地径选择出表现良好的5个种源,在其中选择出35个优良家系,遗传增益为14.59%;根据苗高在5个优良种源中选择20个优良家系,遗传增益达到21.27%。幼林阶段高生长与苗期略有变化,根据幼树高生长指标在5个优良种源中进一步选出25个优良家系,遗传增益达到10.03%。     

4种外源激素对长春花生物碱积累的影响

分别用茉莉酸、乙烯利、乙酰水杨酸、色氨酸等4种试剂的不同质量浓度的溶液,处理温室盆栽的长春花成苗和幼苗。在处理2d后,测定长春花叶片中的吲哚生物总碱、长春碱、长春质碱和文多灵碱的含量。结果表明,4种试剂对长春花植物中吲哚生物碱的积累有明显的促进作用。     

长春花4种提取物肝癌细胞毒活性的研究

用溶剂萃取法对长春花地上部分的95%乙醇提取物进行分段处理,以肝癌细胞系SMMC-7721为筛选模型,利用MTT法测定各提取物的体外肿瘤细胞毒活性,对长春花的肝癌细胞毒活性部位进行了筛选。结果表明:长春花乙醇总提取物和正丁醇提取物对体外肝癌细胞表现出较强的抑制活性,石油醚提取物﹑乙酸乙酯提取物和水提取物则没有活性。说明正丁醇提取物部分是长春花体外肝癌细胞毒活性部位。     

羊踯躅嫩叶离体培养和植株高效再生技术研究

【目的】建立羊踯躅嫩叶离体培养及植株高效再生体系。【方法】以羊踯躅新生嫩叶为外植体,筛选嫩叶愈伤组织诱导、再分化及生根培养基,并以再生植株茎节为试材,建立高效植株再生体系。【结果】最适合羊踯躅嫩叶愈伤组织诱导的培养基为1/2 DR+2.40 mg/L 2ip+0.80 mg/L NAA,诱导率为99.5%;愈伤组织再分化的最佳培养基为1/2 DR+2.90 mg/L 2ip+0.01 mg/L NAA+1.75 mg/L KT,分化率为99.7%;适宜生根的培养基为1/4 DR+0.06 mg/L ZT+0.02 mg/L NAA,生根率达99.0%。利用再生植株茎节的快繁结果表明,在28 d的培养周期内,每节段平均增殖达5倍以上。【结论】成功建立了羊踯躅嫩叶愈伤组织诱导、再分化芽苗和植株高效再生体系,可以满足羊踯躅工厂化育苗的需要。